wcf - WCF - 多くの最初の例外がスローされ、アプリがクラッシュする

Question

私は WPF アプリケーション (ホスト) を持っています。これは、とりわけ、多数の ServiceHosts を備えたセルフホスティング WCF です (以下に例を示します)。

host= new ServiceHost(typeof(Data));
ServiceEndpoint endpoint = _HostData.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IData), _tcpBindingBO, _netTcpAddress + "data");


// add throttle behaviour
ServiceThrottlingBehavior throttle = host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceThrottlingBehavior>();
if (throttle == null)
{
    throttle = new ServiceThrottlingBehavior();

    throttle.MaxConcurrentCalls = _SymphonyHostProp.MaxConcurrentCalls;     // 200;         // default 16       // 64
    throttle.MaxConcurrentInstances = _SymphonyHostProp.MaxConcurrentInstances; // 1000;     // default 26       // 464
    throttle.MaxConcurrentSessions = _SymphonyHostProp.MaxConcurrentCalls;      // default 10       // 400

    host.Description.Behaviors.Add(throttle);
}

// open the host - bring it into life!
host.Open();

このようにnettcpbindingを使用してこのホストに接続するクライアントがあります

int MaxBuffer = 64;     // 64 Mb
int bufferSize = MaxBuffer * 1024 * 1024;   // 67108864               

// -----------------------------------------
// binding for normal clients (default) 
// -----------------------------------------
_tcpBinding = new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None, true);
_tcpBinding.MaxBufferPoolSize = bufferSize; // 64 Mb
_tcpBinding.MaxBufferSize = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.TransferMode = TransferMode.Buffered;
_tcpBinding.ReaderQuotas.MaxArrayLength = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.ReaderQuotas.MaxBytesPerRead = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.ReaderQuotas.MaxStringContentLength = bufferSize;
_tcpBinding.MaxConnections = 100;
//_tcpBinding.ReceiveTimeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 5);
_tcpBinding.SendTimeout = MyHost.SendTimeout;
_tcpBinding.ReliableSession.Enabled = true;
//tcpBinding.ReliableSession.InactivityTimeout = new TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0);    // 7 days

「データ」公開オブジェクトは次のように定義されます。

[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall,
ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple,
UseSynchronizationContext = false)]  
public class Data : HBase, IData

問題は、ホストの通常の実行中に約 50 人のユーザーが突然接続しているときに、IDE の出力ウィンドウに何百もの wcf 関連のエラーが表示されることです。

運が良ければ、数秒後に自然に消えますが、この間、UI 全体とホストアプリケーションのすべてがフリーズし、WCF は他のユーザーにサービスを提供しなくなります。それが戻ってきたとき、それが再びうまくいかなくなるまで、それはすべて問題ありません..

ここには内部ネットワークの問題はないようです。トレースを有効にしましたが、有用な情報があまり見つかりませんでした。誰かがこの行動を経験したことがあるのだろうか？

必要に応じて、さらに多くの情報を提供できることを嬉しく思います。

これらのエラーが数千個、出力ウィンドウに作成されます。

A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.Sockets.SocketException' occurred in System.dll
A first chance exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in System.ServiceModel.dll

score 2 · Accepted Answer

ファーストチャンスの例外はエラーではありません。これらは通常、キャッチされる例外です。それらを無視する必要があります。

心配する必要のある例外は、キャッチされない例外です。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

私は最近この問題に遭遇しました。私の場合、カスタムlog4net WCF Appenderを使用しており、log4netライブラリは、キャッチされない例外をスローしないように設計されているためA first chance exception、デバッグウィンドウでが表示されていました。log4netが実行する前に例外をインターセプトできるように、呼び出しを行うクライアントとサービス自体をtry catchブロックでラップするだけで、真の原因を見つけることができました。

例外は別の問題に起因しているように見えますが、解決策は同じです。完全なエラーの詳細を取得し、問題の原因を特定できるように、これらの試行/キャッチアップを取得してください。

ところで、アプリケーション全体がクラッシュしている場合は、非常に便利なトリックを使用して、クラッシュしたキャッチされていない例外を取得できます。アプリケーションが起動したらすぐにこれを呼び出します。

AppDomain.Current.UnhandledException += (sender, error) => File.AppendAllText("Fatal.log", error.ExceptionObject.ToString() + "\r\n");

wcf - WCF - 多くの最初の例外がスローされ、アプリがクラッシュする

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