c# - winformで文字列をリッチフォーマットで描画するにはどうすればよいですか?

Question

Windowsフォームにリッチフォーマットでテキスト行を書く必要があります。どうすればこれを達成できますか?

Answer 1

You must split the string to the "chunks" with same formatting and draw every single "chunk".

Use Graphics.MeasureString for computation of positions and Graphics.DrawString to final draw.

Simple sample code (does not solve word-wraping, images, etc...):

public partial class Form1 : Form {
    public Form1() {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(Form1_Paint);
        this.SizeChanged += new EventHandler(Form1_SizeChanged);
    }

    void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
        this.Invalidate();
    }

    public class RichText {
        public Font Font { get; set; }
        public Color? TextColor { get; set; }
        public string Text { get; set; }

        public RichText() { }
        public RichText(string text) {
            this.Text = text;
        }
        public RichText(string text, Font font) : this(text) {
            this.Font = font;
        }
        public RichText(string text, Color textColor) : this(text) {
            this.TextColor = textColor;
        }
        public RichText(string text, Color textColor, Font font) : this(text, textColor) {
            this.Font = font;
        }
    }
    void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) {
        var arial_8 = new Font("Arial", 8);
        var webdings_10 = new Font("Webdings", 10);

        var richTexts = new RichText[]{
            new RichText("Default text.")
            , new RichText("Default green text.", Color.Green)
            , new RichText("Regular arial 8.", arial_8)
            , new RichText("Bold arial 8.", new Font(arial_8, FontStyle.Bold))
            , new RichText("Regular webdings 10.", webdings_10)
            , new RichText("Regular blue webdings 10.", Color.Blue, webdings_10)
        };

        var g = e.Graphics;

        Point textPosition = new Point(0, 0);
        int maxWidth = this.ClientSize.Width;
        foreach (var richText in richTexts) {
            var text = richText.Text;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) { continue; }

            var font = richText.Font ?? Control.DefaultFont;
            var textColor = richText.TextColor ?? Control.DefaultForeColor;

            using (var brush = new SolidBrush(textColor)) {
                var rslt_Measure = g.MeasureString(text, font);
                if (rslt_Measure.Width + textPosition.X > maxWidth) {
                    // this code does not solve word-wraping
                    var rslt_Line = g.MeasureString("\r\n", font);
                    Point tmpTextPosition = new Point(0, textPosition.Y + (int)rslt_Line.Height);

                    g.DrawString(text, font, brush, tmpTextPosition);
                    var newPosition = tmpTextPosition;
                    newPosition.X += (int)rslt_Measure.Width;
                    textPosition = newPosition;
                }
                else {
                    g.DrawString(text, font, brush, textPosition);
                    var newPosition = textPosition;
                    newPosition.X += (int)rslt_Measure.Width;
                    textPosition = newPosition;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

EDIT:

If you want process RTF maybe this links will be usefull:

• Writing Your Own RTF Converter
• RichText Builder (StringBuilder for RTF)
• NRTFTree - A class library for RTF processing in C#

Answer 2

TcKs コードに加えて、次のセグメントはワード ラップ機能を解決します。

        private void pictureBox2_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        var arial_8 = new Font("Arial", 8);
        var webdings_10 = new Font("Webdings", 10);

        var richTexts = new RichText[] {
        new RichText("Default text and this is the lengthy string to check the display. One more line to verify again")
        , new RichText("Default green text. this is the lengthy string to check the display. One more line to verify again", Color.Green)
        , new RichText("Regular arial 8.", arial_8)
        , new RichText("Bold arial 8.", new Font(arial_8, FontStyle.Bold))
        };

        var g = e.Graphics;

        Point textPosition = new Point(0, 0);
        int maxWidth = this.pictureBox2.ClientSize.Width;
        foreach (var richText in richTexts)
        {
            var text = richText.Text;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) { continue; }

            var font = richText.Font ?? Control.DefaultFont;
            var textColor = richText.TextColor ?? Control.DefaultForeColor;

            using (var brush = new SolidBrush(textColor))
            {
                string[] strs = text.Split(new string[] { " " }, StringSplitOptions.None);
                int fontheight = (int)g.MeasureString("\r\n", font).Height;
                foreach (string val in strs)
                {
                    var measure = g.MeasureString(val, font);
                    if (measure.Width + textPosition.X > maxWidth)
                    {
                        var newPosition = textPosition;
                        newPosition.X = 0;
                        newPosition.Y = textPosition.Y + fontheight;
                        textPosition = newPosition;
                    }

                    g.DrawString(val, font, brush, textPosition);

                    var nextposition = textPosition;
                    nextposition.X = textPosition.X + (int)measure.Width;
                    textPosition = nextposition;

                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 3

読み取り専用に設定された RichTextBox コントロールは、必要なことを行いますか?

Answer 4

結局のところ、グラフィックス コンテキストで RTF 文字列を描画する標準的な方法はありません。だから私は行動する2つの方法があります：

1. rtf 文字列を手動で解析します。TcKsの回答に示されているように、それをチャンクに分割し、グラフィカルコンテキストに描画します
2. 2 番目の方法は何らかの回避策ですが、完全に使用する準備ができています。このリンクまたはこれを見てください

みんな助けてくれてありがとう！