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docker-ce をインストールしたいのですが、起動できません

次の方法で docker-ce をインストールします。

sudo yum install docker-ce

私のシステムタイプ:

Linux version 3.10.107-1-tlinux2_kvm_guest-0046 (root@TENCENT64.site) (gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Wed Dec 27 10:57:04 CST 2017

ドッカーのバージョン:

docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.09.7
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.10.8
 Git commit:        2d0083d
 Built:             Thu Jun 27 17:56:06 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

エラー情報の詳細:

systemctl status docker.service
* docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
           `-override.conf
   Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Wed 2019-07-31 10:12:15 CST; 921ms ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
  Process: 15961 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 15961 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jul 31 10:12:13 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Jul 31 10:12:13 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Jul 31 10:12:13 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker.service
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
journalctl -xe
Jul 31 10:12:13 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
Jul 31 10:12:13 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Jul 31 10:12:13 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has finished shutting down.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Closed Docker Socket for the API.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.socket has finished shutting down.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Socket for the API.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has begun shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.socket has begun shutting down.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Starting Docker Socket for the API.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.socket has begun starting up.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Listening on Docker Socket for the API.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.socket has finished starting up.
-- 
-- The start-up result is done.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker.service
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Jul 31 10:12:15 TENCENT64.site systemd[1]: docker.service failed.

私のdaemon.json(/etc/docker/daemon.json)は存在しません。コンテンツ「{}」でdaemon.jsonを作成すると、エラーも発生します

私はいくつかの方法を試しました:

  1. /var/lib/docker をクリア
  2. docker-ce を再インストールする

docker の古いバージョンの docker と docker-io は正常ですが、IP とポートのマッピングがないため、現在は docker-ce を使用しています。

この質問を修正するには?

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