5

既存のzipファイルにファイルを追加するにはどうすればよいですか?私はすでにzipファイルを作成できるコードを持っており、1つの大きな問題を除いてうまく機能します。現在の仕組みでは、ユーザーは大量の写真を撮り、最後にすべての写真がzipファイルに追加されます。これは、十分な写真を撮るとかなり時間がかかる場合があります。:-(だから私は非常に優れた効率的な解決策があると思っています。写真が撮られたら、撮った直後に新しい写真をそれぞれzipファイルに追加します。写真の撮りが終わったら、 zipファイルを完成させて使用できるようにし、エクスポートします。:-)

問題は、既存のzipファイルにファイルを追加できないことです。:-(これまでのところです。また、これは概念実証にすぎないことを覚えておいてください。forループの反復ごとにすべてを再初期化するのは非常に馬鹿げていることを理解しています。ループの各反復は追加される別のファイルを表すことになっていますが、これはおそらくかなり後、おそらく1時間後です。これが、ファイルの追加の間にアプリがシャットダウンされるため、すべての反復をリセットする理由です。これを機能させることができれば、それから私は実際にforループを捨てて、写真が撮られるたびに呼び出される関数にこのコードを入れます。:-)

        try  {
            for(int i=0; i < _files.size(); i++) {
                //beginning of initial setup stuff
                BufferedInputStream origin = null;
                FileOutputStream dest = new FileOutputStream(_zipFile,false); 
                ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(dest));
                byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
                out.setLevel(0); //I added this because it makes it not compress the data 
                //at all and I hoped that it would allow the zip to be appended to
                //end of initial setup stuff

                //beginning of old for loop
                Log.v("Compress", "Adding: " + _files[i]); 
                FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(_files[i]); 
                origin = new BufferedInputStream(fi, BUFFER); 
                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(_files[i].substring(_files[i].lastIndexOf("/") + 1)); 
                out.putNextEntry(entry); 
                int count; 
                while ((count = origin.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) { 
                    out.write(data, 0, count); 
                } 
                origin.close();     
                //end of for old loop

                //beginning of finishing stuff
                out.close();
                //end of finishing stuff
            } 
        } catch(Exception e) {
            Log.e("ZipCreation", "Error writing zip", e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

また、私はいろいろと実験しました

FileOutputStream dest = new FileOutputStream(_zipFile,true);

お気づきの方もいらっしゃると思いますが、appendをtrueに設定すると、実際にデータが既存のファイルに追加されます。興味深いのは、実際には元のファイルにデータを追加することですが、ファイルがコンピューターで抽出された後、最後に書き込まれたファイルだけが抽出されるため、これは悪いことです。:-(それで、zipファイルの作成を開始し、後でそれに追加して、zipファイルを完成させる方法はありますか?ZipOutputStreamを取得して、必要なこのモデルに合うように変更することも考えました。 。論理的にはどういうわけか可能であるはずですか?:-)

助けてくれてありがとう!:-D

-ジャード

4

2 に答える 2

2

さて、すべての提案に感謝しますが、私はそれを私が望むように動作させることができました....それはできます、あなたがあなたの場所を保存する限り、あなたはファイルを閉じた後にファイルを追加することができます!!! :-D

これが私がそれを機能させることができた方法です:

        try  {
            for(int i=0; i < _files.size(); i++) {
                //beginning of initial setup stuff
                BufferedInputStream origin = null;
                FileOutputStream dest = new FileOutputStream(_zipFile,true); 
                ZipOutputStreamNew out = new ZipOutputStreamNew(new BufferedOutputStream(dest));
                byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
                if (havePreviousData) {
                    out.setWritten(tempWritten);
                    out.setXentries(tempXentries);
                }
                //end of initial setup stuff

                //beginning of for loop
                Log.i("Compress", "Adding: " + _files.get(i));
                FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(_files.get(i)); 
                origin = new BufferedInputStream(fi, BUFFER);
                TempString = _files.get(i).substring(_files.get(i).lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(_paths.get(i) + TempString);
                out.putNextEntry(entry);
                int count;
                while ((count = origin.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) { 
                    out.write(data, 0, count); 
                }
                origin.close();
                out.closeEntry();
                //end of for loop

                //beginning of finishing stuff
                if (i == (_files.size()-1)) {
                    //it's the last record so we should finish it off
                    out.closeAndFinish();
                } else {
                    //close the file, but don't write the Central Directory
                    //first, back up where the zip file was...
                    tempWritten = out.getWritten();
                    tempXentries = out.getXentries();
                    havePreviousData = true;
                    //now close the file
                    out.close();
                }
                //end of finishing stuff
            }
            //zip succeeded
    } catch(Exception e) {
        Log.e("ZipCreation", "Error writing zip", e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

また、私がしなければならなかったコードはこれだけではないことを覚えておいてください。また、ZipOutputStreamNewクラス内で作成した次の関数を公開できるように、ZipOutputStreamの独自のコピーを作成する必要がありました。

getWritten()
getXentries()

と同様

setWritten(long mWritten)
setXentries(Vector<XEntry> mXEntries)

ほとんどの場合、これはすべて、通常のように書き込みを開始し、通常のように閉じる代わりに、これら2つの変数をバックアップし、次の反復では、これらの変数のみを復元します。

これらすべてについて質問がある場合はお知らせください。ただし、それが機能することはわかっていました。必要なのは、元の場所に保存することだけです。:-D

みなさん、ありがとうございました!:-)

Rajの要求に応じて、ZipOutputStreamNewのソースコードは次のようになります。

/**
 * This class implements an output stream filter for writing files in the
 * ZIP file format. Includes support for both compressed and uncompressed
 * entries.
 *
 * @author  David Connelly
 * @version %I%, %G%
 */
public class ZipOutputStreamNew extends DeflaterOutputStream implements ZipConstants {
    public static class XEntry {
        public final ZipEntry entry;
        public final long offset;
        public final int flag;
        public XEntry(ZipEntry entry, long offset) {
            this.entry = entry;
            this.offset = offset;
            this.flag = (entry.getMethod() == DEFLATED &&
                 (entry.getSize() == -1 ||
                  entry.getCompressedSize() == -1 ||
                  entry.getCrc() == -1))
            // store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
            // immediately following the compressed entry data
            ? 8
            // store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in LOC header
            : 0;
        }
    }

    private XEntry current;
    private Vector<XEntry> xentries = new Vector<XEntry>();
    private HashSet<String> names = new HashSet<String>();
    private CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
    private long written = 0;
    private long locoff = 0;
    private String comment;
    private int method = DEFLATED;
    private boolean finished;

    private boolean closed = false;
    private boolean closeItPermanently = false;

    private static int version(ZipEntry e) throws ZipException {
    switch (e.getMethod()) {
    case DEFLATED: return 20;
    case STORED:   return 10;
    default: throw new ZipException("unsupported compression method");
    }
    }

    /**
     * Checks to make sure that this stream has not been closed.
     */
    private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
    if (closed) {
        throw new IOException("Stream closed");
        }
    }
    /**
     * Compression method for uncompressed (STORED) entries.
     */
    public static final int STORED = ZipEntry.STORED;

    /**
     * Compression method for compressed (DEFLATED) entries.
     */
    public static final int DEFLATED = ZipEntry.DEFLATED;

    /**
     * Creates a new ZIP output stream.
     * @param out the actual output stream
     */
    public ZipOutputStreamNew(OutputStream out) {
    super(out, new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true));
        usesDefaultDeflater = true;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the ZIP file comment.
     * @param comment the comment string
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of the specified
     *        ZIP file comment is greater than 0xFFFF bytes
     */
    public void setComment(String comment) {
        if (comment != null && comment.length() > 0xffff/3
                                           && getUTF8Length(comment) > 0xffff) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("ZIP file comment too long.");
    }
    this.comment = comment;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries. This
     * default will be used whenever the compression method is not specified
     * for an individual ZIP file entry, and is initially set to DEFLATED.
     * @param method the default compression method
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified compression method
     *        is invalid
     */
    public void setMethod(int method) {
    if (method != DEFLATED && method != STORED) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid compression method");
    }
    this.method = method;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the compression level for subsequent entries which are DEFLATED.
     * The default setting is DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
     * @param level the compression level (0-9)
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the compression level is invalid
     */
    public void setLevel(int level) {
    def.setLevel(level);
    }

    /**
     * Begins writing a new ZIP file entry and positions the stream to the
     * start of the entry data. Closes the current entry if still active.
     * The default compression method will be used if no compression method
     * was specified for the entry, and the current time will be used if
     * the entry has no set modification time.
     * @param e the ZIP entry to be written
     * @exception ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
     */
    public void putNextEntry(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
    ensureOpen();
    if (current != null) {
        closeEntry();   // close previous entry
    }
    if (e.getTime() == -1) {
        e.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
    if (e.getMethod() == -1) {
        e.setMethod(method);    // use default method
    }
    switch (e.getMethod()) {
    case DEFLATED:
        break;
    case STORED:
        // compressed size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 must all be
        // set for entries using STORED compression method
        if (e.getSize() == -1) {
        e.setSize(e.getCompressedSize());
        } else if (e.getCompressedSize() == -1) {
        e.setCompressedSize(e.getSize());
        } else if (e.getSize() != e.getCompressedSize()) {
        throw new ZipException(
            "STORED entry where compressed != uncompressed size");
        }
        if (e.getSize() == -1 || e.getCrc() == -1) {
        throw new ZipException(
            "STORED entry missing size, compressed size, or crc-32");
        }
        break;
    default:
        throw new ZipException("unsupported compression method");
    }
    if (! names.add(e.getName())) {
        throw new ZipException("duplicate entry: " + e.getName());
    }
    current = new XEntry(e, written);
    xentries.add(current);
        writeLOC(current);
    }

    /**
     * Closes the current ZIP entry and positions the stream for writing
     * the next entry.
     * @exception ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
     */
    public void closeEntry() throws IOException {
    ensureOpen();
    if (current != null) {
        ZipEntry e = current.entry;
        switch (e.getMethod()) {
        case DEFLATED:
        def.finish();
        while (!def.finished()) {
            deflate();
        }
        if ((current.flag & 8) == 0) {
            // verify size, compressed size, and crc-32 settings
            if (e.getSize() != def.getBytesRead()) {
            throw new ZipException(
                "invalid entry size (expected " + e.getSize() +
                " but got " + def.getBytesRead() + " bytes)");
            }
            if (e.getCompressedSize() != def.getBytesWritten()) {
            throw new ZipException(
                "invalid entry compressed size (expected " +
                e.getCompressedSize() + " but got " + def.getBytesWritten() + " bytes)");
            }
            if (e.getCrc() != crc.getValue()) {
            throw new ZipException(
                "invalid entry CRC-32 (expected 0x" +
                Long.toHexString(e.getCrc()) + " but got 0x" +
                Long.toHexString(crc.getValue()) + ")");
            }
        } else {
            e.setSize(def.getBytesRead());
            e.setCompressedSize(def.getBytesWritten());
            e.setCrc(crc.getValue());
            writeEXT(e);
        }
        def.reset();
        written += e.getCompressedSize();
        break;
        case STORED:
        // we already know that both e.size and e.csize are the same
        if (e.getSize() != written - locoff) {
            throw new ZipException(
            "invalid entry size (expected " + e.getSize() +
            " but got " + (written - locoff) + " bytes)");
        }
        if (e.getCrc() != crc.getValue()) {
            throw new ZipException(
             "invalid entry crc-32 (expected 0x" +
             Long.toHexString(e.getCrc()) + " but got 0x" +
             Long.toHexString(crc.getValue()) + ")");
        }
        break;
        default:
        throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
        }
        crc.reset();
        current = null;
    }
    }

    /**
     * Writes an array of bytes to the current ZIP entry data. This method
     * will block until all the bytes are written.
     * @param b the data to be written
     * @param off the start offset in the data
     * @param len the number of bytes that are written
     * @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
     */
    public synchronized void write(byte[] b, int off, int len)
    throws IOException
    {
    ensureOpen();
        if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    } else if (len == 0) {
        return;
    }

    if (current == null) {
        throw new ZipException("no current ZIP entry");
    }
    ZipEntry entry = current.entry;
    switch (entry.getMethod()) {
    case DEFLATED:
        super.write(b, off, len);
        break;
    case STORED:
        written += len;
        if (written - locoff > entry.getSize()) {
        throw new ZipException(
            "attempt to write past end of STORED entry");
        }
        out.write(b, off, len);
        break;
    default:
        throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
    }
    crc.update(b, off, len);
    }

    /**
     * Finishes writing the contents of the ZIP output stream without closing
     * the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters
     * in succession to the same output stream.
     * @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
     * @exception IOException if an I/O exception has occurred
     */
    public void finish() throws IOException {
        ensureOpen();
        if (finished) {
            return;
        }
        if (current != null) {
            closeEntry();
        }
        if (xentries.size() < 1) {
            throw new ZipException("ZIP file must have at least one entry");
        }
        if (closeItPermanently) {
            // write central directory
            long off = written;
            for (XEntry xentry : xentries)
                writeCEN(xentry);
            writeEND(off, written - off);
            finished = true;
            //Log.e("ZipOutputStreamNew", "I just ran wrote the Central Directory Jared!");
        }
        //Log.e("ZipOutputStreamNew", "I just ran finish() Jared!");
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the "xentries" variable (for later use)
     * @return
     */
    public Vector<XEntry> getXentries() {
        return xentries;

        //TODO convert this to primitive data types
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the "written" variable (for later use)
     * @return
     */
    public long getWritten() {
        return written;
    }


    /**
     * Sets the value of the "xentries" variable (for later use)
     * @return
     */
    public void setXentries(Vector<XEntry> mXEntries) {
        xentries = mXEntries;
        //TODO convert this to primitive data types
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of the "written" variable (for later use)
     * @return
     */
    public void setWritten(long mWritten) {
        written = mWritten;
    }


    /**
     * Closes the ZIP output stream as well as the stream being filtered.
     * @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
     */
    public void closeAndFinish() throws IOException {
        if (!closed) {
            closeItPermanently=true;
            super.close();
            closed = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Used to close the ZIP output stream as well as the stream being filtered.
     * instead it does nothing :-P
     * @exception ZipException if a ZIP file error has occurred
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {
        if (!closed) {
            closeItPermanently=false;
            super.close();
            closed = true;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Writes local file (LOC) header for specified entry.
     */
    private void writeLOC(XEntry xentry) throws IOException {
    ZipEntry e = xentry.entry;
    int flag = xentry.flag;
    writeInt(LOCSIG);       // LOC header signature
    writeShort(version(e));     // version needed to extract
    writeShort(flag);           // general purpose bit flag
    writeShort(e.getMethod());       // compression method
    writeInt(e.getTime());           // last modification time
    if ((flag & 8) == 8) {
        // store size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
        // immediately following compressed entry data
        writeInt(0);
        writeInt(0);
        writeInt(0);
    } else {
        writeInt(e.getCrc());        // crc-32
        writeInt(e.getCompressedSize());      // compressed size
        writeInt(e.getSize());       // uncompressed size
    }
    byte[] nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.getName());
    writeShort(nameBytes.length);
    writeShort(e.getExtra() != null ? e.getExtra().length : 0);
    writeBytes(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.length);
    if (e.getExtra() != null) {
        writeBytes(e.getExtra(), 0, e.getExtra().length);
    }
    locoff = written;
    }

    /*
     * Writes extra data descriptor (EXT) for specified entry.
     */
    private void writeEXT(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
    writeInt(EXTSIG);       // EXT header signature
    writeInt(e.getCrc());       // crc-32
    writeInt(e.getCompressedSize());        // compressed size
    writeInt(e.getSize());      // uncompressed size
    }

    /*
     * Write central directory (CEN) header for specified entry.
     * REMIND: add support for file attributes
     */
    private void writeCEN(XEntry xentry) throws IOException {
    ZipEntry e  = xentry.entry;
    int flag = xentry.flag;
    int version = version(e);
    writeInt(CENSIG);       // CEN header signature
    writeShort(version);        // version made by
    writeShort(version);        // version needed to extract
    writeShort(flag);       // general purpose bit flag
    writeShort(e.getMethod());      // compression method
    writeInt(e.getTime());      // last modification time
    writeInt(e.getCrc());       // crc-32
    writeInt(e.getCompressedSize());        // compressed size
    writeInt(e.getSize());      // uncompressed size
    byte[] nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.getName());
    writeShort(nameBytes.length);
    writeShort(e.getExtra() != null ? e.getExtra().length : 0);
    byte[] commentBytes;
    if (e.getComment() != null) {
        commentBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.getComment());
        writeShort(commentBytes.length);
    } else {
        commentBytes = null;
        writeShort(0);
    }
    writeShort(0);          // starting disk number
    writeShort(0);          // internal file attributes (unused)
    writeInt(0);            // external file attributes (unused)
    writeInt(xentry.offset);    // relative offset of local header
    writeBytes(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.length);
    if (e.getExtra() != null) {
        writeBytes(e.getExtra(), 0, e.getExtra().length);
    }
    if (commentBytes != null) {
        writeBytes(commentBytes, 0, commentBytes.length);
    }
    }

    /*
     * Writes end of central directory (END) header.
     */
    private void writeEND(long off, long len) throws IOException {
    int count = xentries.size();
    writeInt(ENDSIG);       // END record signature
    writeShort(0);          // number of this disk
    writeShort(0);          // central directory start disk
    writeShort(count);      // number of directory entries on disk
    writeShort(count);      // total number of directory entries
    writeInt(len);          // length of central directory
    writeInt(off);          // offset of central directory
    if (comment != null) {      // zip file comment
        byte[] b = getUTF8Bytes(comment);
        writeShort(b.length);
        writeBytes(b, 0, b.length);
    } else {
        writeShort(0);
    }
    }

    /*
     * Writes a 16-bit short to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
     */
    private void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
    OutputStream out = this.out;
    out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xff);
    out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xff);
    written += 2;
    }

    /*
     * Writes a 32-bit int to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
     */
    private void writeInt(long v) throws IOException {
    OutputStream out = this.out;
    out.write((int)((v >>>  0) & 0xff));
    out.write((int)((v >>>  8) & 0xff));
    out.write((int)((v >>> 16) & 0xff));
    out.write((int)((v >>> 24) & 0xff));
    written += 4;
    }

    /*
     * Writes an array of bytes to the output stream.
     */
    private void writeBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    super.out.write(b, off, len);
    written += len;
    }

    /*
     * Returns the length of String's UTF8 encoding.
     */
    static int getUTF8Length(String s) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (ch <= 0x7f) {
                count++;
            } else if (ch <= 0x7ff) {
                count += 2;
            } else {
                count += 3;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    /*
     * Returns an array of bytes representing the UTF8 encoding
     * of the specified String.
     */
    private static byte[] getUTF8Bytes(String s) {
    char[] c = s.toCharArray();
    int len = c.length;
    // Count the number of encoded bytes...
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        int ch = c[i];
        if (ch <= 0x7f) {
        count++;
        } else if (ch <= 0x7ff) {
        count += 2;
        } else {
        count += 3;
        }
    }
    // Now return the encoded bytes...
    byte[] b = new byte[count];
    int off = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        int ch = c[i];
        if (ch <= 0x7f) {
        b[off++] = (byte)ch;
        } else if (ch <= 0x7ff) {
        b[off++] = (byte)((ch >> 6) | 0xc0);
        b[off++] = (byte)((ch & 0x3f) | 0x80);
        } else {
        b[off++] = (byte)((ch >> 12) | 0xe0);
        b[off++] = (byte)(((ch >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
        b[off++] = (byte)((ch & 0x3f) | 0x80);
        }
    }
    return b;
    }
}
于 2011-04-24T04:08:57.967 に答える
1

現在のAPIでは今はできないと思います。
任意のファイルにデータを追加できますが、それは正しいファイル形式で終わるという意味ではありません。.zipファイルはファイルとは異なり、圧縮にはファイルの.tar処理(ファイルの位置、EOFなど)に制限を課す必要があります。ファイル形式の構造(ここのウィキペディアから引用)を検討すると、追加だけでは機能しない理由がわかります。

アンドロイドをサポートしているかどうかはわかりませんが、動作する可能性のあるTrueZipというライブラリがあります。別の同様の質問でこの答えを見てください: Javaでzipファイルにファイルを追加します。

また、回避策として、個々の.zipファイルを作成し、それらをtarballとして追加することができます(ここではファイル形式)。圧縮はわずかに最悪かもしれませんが、時間効率の点でははるかに優れています。


コメントに基づいて更新(および可能な解決策)

それぞれに追加を分離して、写真を撮っている限りZipEntry、オブジェクトを開いたままにしておくことができます。ZipOutputStreamただし、写真を撮っているときにアプリに問題が発生すると(強制的に閉じる、バッテリーがなくなるなど)、ファイル全体が使用できなくなる可能性があるため、このアプローチにはリスクがあります。正しいtry/catch / finalブロックを使用してファイルを閉じ、andなどのイベントを呼び出す必要closeZip()がありますが、アイデアは次のようになります。onClose()onDestroy()

import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;

public class Zip {
    static final int BUFFER = 2048;

    ZipOutputStream out;
    byte data[];

    public Zip(String name) {
        FileOutputStream dest = new FileOutputStream(name);
        out = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(dest));
        data = new byte[BUFFER];
    }

    public void addFile (String name) {
        FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(name);
        BufferedInputStream origin = new BufferedInputStream(fi, BUFFER);
        ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
        out.putNextEntry(entry);
        int count;
        while((count = origin.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
           out.write(data, 0, count);
        }
        origin.close();
     }

    public void closeZip () {
        out.close();
    }
}
于 2011-04-21T05:12:20.217 に答える