ケースを逆シリアル化およびシリアル化するいくつかのテストを作成しました。これが役立つかもしれません
変更したい場合、GSONは常にnullオブジェクトを逆シリアル化し、アダプターを記述します
私はJDK1.8とcom.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6を使用しています
package pl.jac.mija.gson;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.internal.LinkedTreeMap;
import com.google.gson.internal.bind.ObjectTypeAdapter;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
import org.junit.Test;
import sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.NotImplementedException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class GsonWithNullTest {
@Test
public void deserializeWithNull() {
//given
String inputJson = "{\"phone\":null, \"address\":\"underworld\"}";
//when
LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> map = new Gson().fromJson(inputJson, LinkedTreeMap.class);
boolean phone = map.containsKey("phone");
//then
assertEquals(true, phone);
}
@Test
public void deserializeWithoutNull_V1_use_adapter() {
//given
String inputJson = "{\"phone\":null, \"address\":\"underworld\"}";
//when
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(LinkedTreeMap.class, new MyAdapterSkipNull()).create();
LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> map = gson.fromJson(inputJson, LinkedTreeMap.class);
//then
boolean isPhone = map.containsKey("phone");
boolean isAddress = map.containsKey("address");
assertEquals(false, isPhone);
assertEquals(true, isAddress);
}
@Test
public void deserializeWithoutNull_V2_use_post_filter_null() {
//given
String inputJson = "{\"phone\":null, \"address\":\"underworld\"}";
//when
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(LinkedTreeMap.class, new MyAdapterSkipNull()).create();
LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> map = new Gson().fromJson(inputJson, LinkedTreeMap.class);
Map<String, Object> collect = map.entrySet().stream().filter(x -> x.getValue() != null).collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
//then
boolean isPhone = collect.containsKey("phone");
boolean isAddress = collect.containsKey("address");
assertEquals(false, isPhone);
assertEquals(true, isAddress);
}
@Test
public void serializeWithoutNull() {
//given
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("phone", null);
map.put("address", "underworld");
//when
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
String json = gson.toJson(map);
//then
List<String> answert = new ArrayList<>();
answert.add("{\"address\":\"underworld\",\"phone\":null}");
answert.add("{\"phone\":null,\"address\":\"underworld\"}");
assertTrue(answert.contains(json));
}
@Test
public void serializeWithNull() {
//given
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("phone", null);
map.put("address", "underworld");
//when
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(map);
//then
assertEquals("{\"address\":\"underworld\"}", json);
}
}
class MyAdapterSkipNull extends TypeAdapter<LinkedTreeMap<String, Object>> {
@Override
public void write(JsonWriter out, LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> value) throws IOException {
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
@Override
public LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
JsonToken peek = in.peek();
if (peek == JsonToken.NULL) {
in.nextNull();
return null;
}
TypeAdapter<Object> objectTypeAdapter = ObjectTypeAdapter.FACTORY.create(new Gson(), TypeToken.get(Object.class));
LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> map = new LinkedTreeMap<>();
in.beginObject();
while (in.hasNext()) {
String key = in.nextName();
JsonToken peek1 = in.peek();
if (JsonToken.NULL.equals(peek1)) {
in.skipValue(); //skip NULL
} else {
Object read = objectTypeAdapter.read(in);
map.put(key, read);
}
}
in.endObject();
return map;
}
}