TimedRotatingFileHandlerそこで、時間とサイズの両方の後にロールオーバーできるように小さなハックを作成しました。__init__、shouldRollover、doRolloverおよびgetFilesToDelete(以下を参照)を変更する必要がありました。これは、when='M'、interval=2、backupCount=20、maxBytes=1048576 を設定した結果です。
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 185164 Jun 10 00:54 sumid.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 1048462 Jun 10 00:48 sumid.log.2011-06-10_00-48.001
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 1048464 Jun 10 00:48 sumid.log.2011-06-10_00-48.002
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 1048533 Jun 10 00:49 sumid.log.2011-06-10_00-48.003
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 1048544 Jun 10 00:50 sumid.log.2011-06-10_00-49.001
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 574362 Jun 10 00:52 sumid.log.2011-06-10_00-50.001
最初の 4 つのログはサイズが 1MB に達した後にロールオーバーされ、最後のロールオーバーは 2 分後に発生したことがわかります。これまでのところ、古いログ ファイルの削除をテストしていないので、おそらく動作しません。このコードは、backupCount>=1000 では機能しません。ファイル名の末尾に 3 桁だけ追加します。
これは変更されたコードです:
class EnhancedRotatingFileHandler(logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler):
def __init__(self, filename, when='h', interval=1, backupCount=0, encoding=None, delay=0, utc=0, maxBytes=0):
""" This is just a combination of TimedRotatingFileHandler and RotatingFileHandler (adds maxBytes to TimedRotatingFileHandler) """
logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler.__init__(self, filename, when, interval, backupCount, encoding, delay, utc)
self.maxBytes=maxBytes
def shouldRollover(self, record):
"""
Determine if rollover should occur.
Basically, see if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed
the size limit we have.
we are also comparing times
"""
if self.stream is None: # delay was set...
self.stream = self._open()
if self.maxBytes > 0: # are we rolling over?
msg = "%s\n" % self.format(record)
self.stream.seek(0, 2) #due to non-posix-compliant Windows feature
if self.stream.tell() + len(msg) >= self.maxBytes:
return 1
t = int(time.time())
if t >= self.rolloverAt:
return 1
#print "No need to rollover: %d, %d" % (t, self.rolloverAt)
return 0
def doRollover(self):
"""
do a rollover; in this case, a date/time stamp is appended to the filename
when the rollover happens. However, you want the file to be named for the
start of the interval, not the current time. If there is a backup count,
then we have to get a list of matching filenames, sort them and remove
the one with the oldest suffix.
"""
if self.stream:
self.stream.close()
# get the time that this sequence started at and make it a TimeTuple
currentTime = int(time.time())
dstNow = time.localtime(currentTime)[-1]
t = self.rolloverAt - self.interval
if self.utc:
timeTuple = time.gmtime(t)
else:
timeTuple = time.localtime(t)
dstThen = timeTuple[-1]
if dstNow != dstThen:
if dstNow:
addend = 3600
else:
addend = -3600
timeTuple = time.localtime(t + addend)
dfn = self.baseFilename + "." + time.strftime(self.suffix, timeTuple)
if self.backupCount > 0:
cnt=1
dfn2="%s.%03d"%(dfn,cnt)
while os.path.exists(dfn2):
dfn2="%s.%03d"%(dfn,cnt)
cnt+=1
os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn2)
for s in self.getFilesToDelete():
os.remove(s)
else:
if os.path.exists(dfn):
os.remove(dfn)
os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn)
#print "%s -> %s" % (self.baseFilename, dfn)
self.mode = 'w'
self.stream = self._open()
newRolloverAt = self.computeRollover(currentTime)
while newRolloverAt <= currentTime:
newRolloverAt = newRolloverAt + self.interval
#If DST changes and midnight or weekly rollover, adjust for this.
if (self.when == 'MIDNIGHT' or self.when.startswith('W')) and not self.utc:
dstAtRollover = time.localtime(newRolloverAt)[-1]
if dstNow != dstAtRollover:
if not dstNow: # DST kicks in before next rollover, so we need to deduct an hour
addend = -3600
else: # DST bows out before next rollover, so we need to add an hour
addend = 3600
newRolloverAt += addend
self.rolloverAt = newRolloverAt
def getFilesToDelete(self):
"""
Determine the files to delete when rolling over.
More specific than the earlier method, which just used glob.glob().
"""
dirName, baseName = os.path.split(self.baseFilename)
fileNames = os.listdir(dirName)
result = []
prefix = baseName + "."
plen = len(prefix)
for fileName in fileNames:
if fileName[:plen] == prefix:
suffix = fileName[plen:-4]
if self.extMatch.match(suffix):
result.append(os.path.join(dirName, fileName))
result.sort()
if len(result) < self.backupCount:
result = []
else:
result = result[:len(result) - self.backupCount]
return result