Kotestを使用して、Kotlin で単体テストを開始しています。Kotest と何らかの形で統合する次のテクノロジを使用します。
- コテスト自体
- コトリン/JVM
- グラドル
- アリュール
- ピテスト
- IntelliJ IDEA プラグイン「Kotest」
gradle には、次の依存関係を含めました。
io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5:$kotest_version
: Kotest フレームワークio.kotest:kotest-assertions-core:$kotest_version
: Kotest コア JVM アサーションio.kotest:kotest-property:$kotest_version
: Kotest プロパティ テストio.kotest:kotest-extensions-allure:$kotest_version
: アリュールのデータ収集io.kotest:kotest-plugins-pitest:$kotest_version
: Pitest用プラグイン
問題は、gradle:test
タスクを介してテストを実行すると、次の例外が発生することです。
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Received a failure event for test with unknown id '2.27'. Registered test ids: '[2.1, :test, 2.25]'
未知のID/登録されたIDは、テスト実行ごとに異なります。実際にはたくさんのエラーが表示されますが、それが最後に表示されます。以下は、完全な gradle 出力です (短縮された内部呼び出し)。
Testing started at 18:39 ...
> Task :kaptGenerateStubsKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :kaptKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileJava NO-SOURCE
> Task :processResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :classes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :kaptGenerateStubsTestKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :kaptTestKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileTestKotlin UP-TO-DATE
> Task :preTest
> Task :compileTestJava NO-SOURCE
> Task :processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :testClasses UP-TO-DATE
> Task :test
~~~ Kotest Configuration ~~~
-> Parallelization factor: 1
-> Default test timeout: 600000ms
-> Default test order: Sequential
-> Default isolation mode: SingleInstance
-> Global soft assertations: False
-> Write spec failure file: False
-> Fail on ignored tests: False
-> Spec execution order: SpecExecutionOrder
-> Extensions
- io.kotest.engine.extensions.SystemPropertyTagExtension
- io.kotest.core.extensions.RuntimeTagExtension
- io.kotest.engine.extensions.RuntimeTagExpressionExtension
-> Listeners
- io.kotest.extensions.allure.AllureTestReporter
- class io.kotest.engine.config.LoadConfigFromClasspathKt$toDetectedConfig$beforeAfterAllListener$1
Nov. 04, 2020 6:39:48 NACHM. org.junit.platform.launcher.core.TestExecutionListenerRegistry lambda$notifyEach$1
WARNING: TestExecutionListener [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestExecutionListener] threw exception for method: executionFinished(TestIdentifier [uniqueId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]/[test:Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value]', parentId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]', displayName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', legacyReportingName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', source = FileSource [file = D:\dev\Minecraft Server Watcher\msw-server\JSONFileTests.kt, filePosition = FilePosition [line = 40, column = -1]], tags = [], type = TEST], TestExecutionResult [status = FAILED, throwable = java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException: Unsupported field: OffsetSeconds])
java.lang.AssertionError <3 internal calls>
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor29.invoke(Unknown Source) <11 internal calls>
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) <17 internal calls>
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:56)
at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:274)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:84)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Builders.kt:38)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Unknown Source) <5 internal calls>
Nov. 04, 2020 6:39:48 NACHM. org.junit.platform.launcher.core.TestExecutionListenerRegistry lambda$notifyEach$1
WARNING: TestExecutionListener [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestExecutionListener] threw exception for method: executionFinished(TestIdentifier [uniqueId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]/[test:Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value]', parentId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]', displayName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', legacyReportingName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', source = FileSource [file = D:\dev\Minecraft Server Watcher\msw-server\JSONFileTests.kt, filePosition = FilePosition [line = 40, column = -1]], tags = [], type = TEST], TestExecutionResult [status = FAILED, throwable = java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException: Unsupported field: OffsetSeconds])
java.lang.AssertionError <3 internal calls>
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor29.invoke(Unknown Source) <11 internal calls>
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) <17 internal calls>
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:56)
at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:274)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:84)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Builders.kt:38)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Unknown Source) <5 internal calls>
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Nov. 04, 2020 6:39:48 NACHM. org.junit.platform.launcher.core.TestExecutionListenerRegistry lambda$notifyEach$1
WARNING: TestExecutionListener [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestExecutionListener] threw exception for method: executionFinished(TestIdentifier [uniqueId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]/[test:Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value]', parentId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]', displayName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', legacyReportingName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', source = FileSource [file = D:\dev\Minecraft Server Watcher\msw-server\JSONFileTests.kt, filePosition = FilePosition [line = 40, column = -1]], tags = [], type = TEST], TestExecutionResult [status = SUCCESSFUL, throwable = null])
java.lang.AssertionError <3 internal calls>
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor29.invoke(Unknown Source) <11 internal calls>
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) <17 internal calls>
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:56)
at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:274)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:84)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Builders.kt:38)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Unknown Source) <5 internal calls>
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Nov. 04, 2020 6:39:48 NACHM. org.junit.platform.launcher.core.TestExecutionListenerRegistry lambda$notifyEach$1
WARNING: TestExecutionListener [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestExecutionListener] threw exception for method: executionFinished(TestIdentifier [uniqueId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]/[test:Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value]', parentId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]', displayName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', legacyReportingName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', source = FileSource [file = D:\dev\Minecraft Server Watcher\msw-server\JSONFileTests.kt, filePosition = FilePosition [line = 40, column = -1]], tags = [], type = TEST], TestExecutionResult [status = SUCCESSFUL, throwable = null])
java.lang.AssertionError <3 internal calls>
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor29.invoke(Unknown Source) <11 internal calls>
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) <17 internal calls>
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:56)
at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:274)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:84)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Builders.kt:38)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Unknown Source) <5 internal calls>
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Nov. 04, 2020 6:39:48 NACHM. org.junit.platform.launcher.core.TestExecutionListenerRegistry lambda$notifyEach$1
WARNING: TestExecutionListener [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestExecutionListener] threw exception for method: executionFinished(TestIdentifier [uniqueId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]/[test:Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value]', parentId = '[engine:kotest]/[spec:com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests]', displayName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', legacyReportingName = 'Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value', source = FileSource [file = D:\dev\Minecraft Server Watcher\msw-server\JSONFileTests.kt, filePosition = FilePosition [line = 40, column = -1]], tags = [], type = TEST], TestExecutionResult [status = SUCCESSFUL, throwable = null])
java.lang.AssertionError <3 internal calls>
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor29.invoke(Unknown Source) <11 internal calls>
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) <17 internal calls>
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:56)
at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:274)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:84)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Builders.kt:38)
at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking$default(Unknown Source) <5 internal calls>
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Received a failure event for test with unknown id '2.27'. Registered test ids: '[2.1, :test, 2.25]'
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Received a failure event for test with unknown id '2.27'. Registered test ids: '[2.1, :test, 2.25]' <19 internal calls>
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
> Task :test FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':test'.
> Received a failure event for test with unknown id '2.27'. Registered test ids: '[2.1, :test, 2.25]'
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 5s
10 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 8 up-to-date
関連する可能性があるもの:
1. でカスタム タスク構成を使用しています。build.gradle.kts
私のファイルの次のセクションでは、build.gradle.kts
テスト用の環境をセットアップするタスクと、その後クリーンアップするための 2 番目のタスクを含む、すべてのテスト関連の内容をカバーしています。
tasks.withType<Test> {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
allure {
autoconfigure = false
version = "2.13.6"
}
configure<PitestPluginExtension> {
testPlugin.set("Kotest")
targetClasses.set(listOf("com.example.*"))
}
val testDir1Path = "/src/test/resources/DirectoryTest"
val testDir2Path = "/src/test/resources/Create"
tasks.register("preTest") {
doLast {
mkdir(testDir1Path)
file("$testDir1Path/json00.json").apply { createNewFile() }.writeText("{ \"s\": \"s\", \"i\": 0, \"b\": true}")
file("$testDir1Path/json01.json").apply { createNewFile() }.writeText("{}")
file("$testDir1Path/json02.json").apply { createNewFile() }.writeText("{}")
file("$testDir1Path/json03.json").apply { createNewFile() }.writeText("{}")
file("$testDir1Path/json04.json").apply { createNewFile() }.writeText("{}")
file("$testDir1Path/json05.json").apply { createNewFile() }.writeText("{}")
file("$testDir1Path/json06.json").apply { createNewFile() }.writeText("{}")
}
}
tasks.register<Delete>("postTest") {
for (task in tasks.withType<Test>()) {
mustRunAfter(task)
}
delete(testDir1Path)
delete(testDir2Path)
delete("/src/test/resources/NonExistent") // might be created by :pitest
}
tasks.withType<Test>().configureEach {
dependsOn("preTest")
}
2. 最初にエラーを引き起こしたテスト スイート
次の Kotest テスト クラスで作業しているときにエラーが発生しました。より正確には、テスト ファクトリを実装してインクルードしようとした後に発生しました。
class JSONFileTests : FunSpec({
test("Loading a file into the model JSONModel01 should work") {
shouldNotThrowAny {
JSONFile("$exists/json00.json", JSONModel01.serializer())
}.get() shouldBe JSONModel01("s", 0, true)
}
include("JSONModel01: ", echoTests(m1))
include("JSONModel02: ", echoTests(m2))
include("JSONModel03: ", echoTests(m3))
include("JSONModel04: ", echoTests(m4))
include("JSONModel05: ", echoTests(m5))
include("JSONModel06: ", echoTests(m6))
}) {
companion object {
private val m1 = JSONFile("$exists/json01.json", JSONModel01.serializer()) to JSONModel01()
private val m2 = JSONFile("$exists/json02.json", JSONModel02.serializer()) to JSONModel02()
private val m3 = JSONFile("$exists/json03.json", JSONModel03.serializer()) to JSONModel03()
private val m4 = JSONFile("$exists/json04.json", JSONModel04.serializer()) to JSONModel04()
private val m5 = JSONFile("$exists/json05.json", JSONModel05.serializer()) to JSONModel05()
private val m6 = JSONFile("$exists/json06.json", JSONModel06.serializer()) to JSONModel06()
private fun cleanupAll() {
m1.first.reload()
m2.first.reload()
m3.first.reload()
m4.first.reload()
m5.first.reload()
m6.first.reload()
}
private fun <T : JSONModelMarker> echoTests(model: Pair<JSONFile<T>, T>) = funSpec {
test("Writing to and reading from file should result in the original value") {
model.first.apply { setAndCommit(model.second) }.get() shouldBe model.second
model.first.reload()
}
}
}
}
すべてのJSONModelXX
クラスは、テストのみを目的としたモデル データ クラスです。すべてのクラスJSONModelMarker
によって実装されるマーカー インターフェイスです。私がテストしようとしているクラスです。JSONModelXX
JSONFile<T>
3. IntelliJ 通知
IntelliJ から常に「すべてのテストが成功しました」という通知が表示されますが、テスト ツール ウィンドウを見ると、gradle タスク:test
が失敗したため、テストは「失敗」とマークされています。これが問題にどのように影響するかはわかりません。
4. 別の例外が発生することもあります
IntelliJ ガター アイコンを使用してテスト スイートで最初のテストのみを実行すると、別の例外が発生しますjava.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
。私はいくつかの掘り下げを行い、クラスScanner
内の JSON ファイルの内容を読み取るために使用される が、(何らかの理由で) このテストの実行中にのみファイルが空であるため、 をスローすることを発見しました。myの自己定義タスクが実際に各ファイルにいくつかの内容を書き込み、実行後にファイルを見るとそれらの内容が実際に存在するため、これはかなり奇妙です。完全なコンソール出力は次のとおりです。JSONFile<T>
NoSuchElementException
:preTest
build.gradle.kts
:preTest
:test
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
at io.kotest.engine.launcher.ExecuteKt$execute$1.invokeSuspend(execute.kt:37)
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlin.coroutines.ContinuationKt.startCoroutine(Continuation.kt:115)
at io.kotest.engine.launcher.ExecuteKt.future(execute.kt:89)
at io.kotest.engine.launcher.ExecuteKt.execute(execute.kt:34)
at io.kotest.engine.launcher.MainKt.main(main.kt:12)
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException
at java.base/java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:937)
at java.base/java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1478)
at com.example.core.common.JSONFile$Companion.readFile(JSONFile.kt:14)
at com.example.core.common.JSONFile$Companion.access$readFile(JSONFile.kt:11)
at com.example.core.common.JSONFile.<init>(JSONFile.kt:27)
at com.example.core.common.JSONFileTests.<clinit>(JSONFileTests.kt:24)
... 8 more
Process finished with exit code 0
[java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError]
これが問題の一部なのか別の問題なのかはわかりませんが、念のためにここに含めておきます。[ファイル] -> [設定] -> [ビルド、実行、デプロイ] -> [ビルド ツール] -> [Gradle] でテスト ランナーを IntelliJ IDEA に切り替えると、同じ問題が発生します。
それでおしまい!私の質問は次のとおりです。このエラーの原因は何ですか?どうすれば修正できますか?
で実行
- コトリン/JVM 1.4.10
- kotest-runner-junit5 4.3.1
- kotest アサーション コア 4.3.1
- kotest-プロパティ 4.3.1
- kotest-extensions-alure 4.3.1
- kotest-plugins-pitest 4.3.1
- グラドル6.7
- アリュール 2.13.6
- アリュール gradle プラグイン 2.8.1
- ピテスト gradle プラグイン 1.5.1
- intellij IDEA Ultimate 2020.2
- kotest IntelliJ プラグイン 1.1.20-IC-2020.2
- openJDK 11.0.2