git - デフォルトの git 設定ファイルには何を入れるべきですか?

Question

を介して設定できるオプションの当惑するほどの配列がありgit config、それは文書化されたものにすぎません。これらすべてのオプションのうち、すべての開発者が自分のボックスに設定する必要があるのはuser.emailどれですか? core.autocrlf=inputまた、一般的な状況 ( Windowsなど) で設定する必要がある最も一般的なものは何ですか? ただし、宗教的な議論には近づかないでください (存在の唯一の許容可能な設定などcore.whitespace) tab-in-indent。

score 9 · Accepted Answer

グローバル git config (~/.gitconfig) には、すべてのリポジトリに適用される設定が実際に含まれている必要があります。主にuser.name、user.email、core.editor、merge、などdiffはかなり一貫して設定する必要があります。そうは言っても、、、、および多数のエイリアスを有効にすることcolorもcore.pager好きrerereですrebase.autosquash。

[color]
    filemode = false
    diff = auto
    status = auto
    branch = auto
    pager = true
[alias]
    b = branch
    ci = commit
    co = checkout
    cob = checkout -b
    d = diff
    l = log
    lg = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative
    lga = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative --branches
    st = status
    fixup = !sh -c 'git commit -a -m \"fixup! $(git log -1 --format='%s' $@)\"' -
    squash = !sh -c 'git commit -a -m \"squash! $(git log -1 --format='%s' $@)\"' -
    ri = rebase --interactive
    rc = rebase --continue
    pr = push gerrit HEAD:refs/for/master
    mt = mergetool
[user]
    email = REDACTED
    name = Matt Henkel
[core]
    pager = less -FRSX
    excludes = ~/.gitexcludes
    editor = vim
[rerere]
    enabled = true
    autoupdate = true
[rebase]
    autosquash = true
[merge]
    tool = kdiff3
[mergetool "kdiff3"]
    keepBackup = false
    trustExitCode = false
[diff]
    tool = kdiff3

score 5 · Accepted Answer

最も一般的な構成設定のいくつかの注釈付きリストを次に示します。もちろん、環境/言語/OS/git のワークフローは人によって異なるため、多少の調整が必要になる可能性がありますが、これらは最も一般的な構成変数の一部です。

[user]
    # these are about the most basic and should pretty much always exist
    email = your-email@example.com
    name = Your Name
[core]
    # if you use windows
    #autocrlf = true

    # use aggressive compression
    # can make your repo smaller but can also be slow
    compression = 9

    # lets you define a global .gitignore for all those 
    # *.swp, *~, *.o, etc things that you're frequently 
    # sticking in .gitignore
    excludesfile = ~/.gitignore_global

    # tells git to ignore file permission changes
    filemode = false

    # lets you tweak the default pager
    # see `man less` for the meaning of these flags
    pager = 'less -FRSX'

    # probably not a good default for most projects, 
    # but you should uncomment with something based on your needs
    #whitespace = tab-in-indent

[color]
    # this turns on default colors for many commands
    # or you can customize specific colors per command (see [3] for example)
    ui = auto

[rerere]
    # google `git rerere`, basically git remembers your
    # partial merge choices and replays them next time
    enabled = true
    autoupdate = true

[push]
    # lets you say just `git push origin` to push the current branch
    default = current 

[alias]
    # this is the most subjective section 

    # aliases are useful if you either frequently typo certain words
    # or else if you are used to another VC like cvs or svn
    co = checkout
    ci = commit
    st = status
    br = branch -av
    brdel = branch -D

    # Show all of my configured aliases
    aliases = !git config --list | grep 'alias\\.' | sed 's/alias\\.\\([^=]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1\\ \t => \\2/' | sort

    # pretty much everybody has their favorite log format view
    # you can find dozens of variations with a quick google
    # here are couple of the most common (the first is my favorite)
    lg = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative
    hist = log --pretty=format:\"%h %ad | %s%d [%an]\" --graph --date=short

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git - デフォルトの git 設定ファイルには何を入れるべきですか?

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