ロジックを含む Angular サービスをテストしたいと考えています。簡単にするために、ケースを単純化します。
テストしたい logic$ があります。これは data$ にバインドされており、別のオブザーバブルです
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root',
})
export class MyService {
readonly data = new BehaviorSubject<string>('');
readonly data$ = this.data.asObservable();
readonly logic$ = this.data$.pipe(
map((logic: string) => `Mighty ${logic}`)
)
constructor() {}
}
テストでデータをモックして、ロジックが意図したとおりに動作しているかどうかを確認したい
describe('MyService', () => {
let myService: MyService;
const testScheduler = new TestScheduler((actual, expected) => {
expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
});
beforeEach(() => {
myService = new MyService();
myService.data$ = of("foo", "bar");
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [{ provide: MyService, useValue: myService }]
});
});
it('should be created', inject([MyService], (service: MyService) => {
expect(service).toBeTruthy();
}));
it('should be toto lala', inject([MyService], (service: MyService) => {
testScheduler.run(helpers => {
const { expectObservable, cold } = helpers;
const expect$ = "ab";
expectObservable(service.logic$).toBe(expect$, {
a: "Mighty foo",
b: "Mighty bar",
})
});
}));
});
次のエラーが表示されます。
Chrome Headless 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10) MyService should be toto lala FAILED
Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
Error: Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
at <Jasmine>
at TestScheduler.assertDeepEqual (projects/ui-affaire-client/src/lib/components/my-component/my-component.service.spec.ts:11:20)
at node_modules/rxjs/_esm2015/internal/testing/TestScheduler.js:110:1
at <Jasmine>
Chrome Headless 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10): Executed 2 of 3 (1 FAILED) (0 secs / 0.028 secs)
Chrome Headless 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10) MyService should be toto lala FAILED
Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
Error: Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
at <Jasmine>
at TestScheduler.assertDeepEqual (projects/ui-affaire-client/src/lib/components/my-component/my-component.service.spec.ts:11:20)
at node_modules/rxjs/_esm2015/internal/testing/TestScheduler.js:110:1
Chrome 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10) MyService should be toto lala FAILED
Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
Error: Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
at <Jasmine>
at TestScheduler.assertDeepEqual (projects/ui-affaire-client/src/lib/components/my-component/my-component.service.spec.ts:11:20)
at node_modules/rxjs/_esm2015/internal/testing/TestScheduler.js:110:1
at <Jasmine>
Chrome Headless 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10): Executed 2 of 3 (1 FAILED) (skipped 1) (0.097 secs / 0.028 secs)
Chrome 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10): Executed 1 of 3 (1 FAILED) (0 secs / 0.019 secs)
Chrome 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10) MyService should be toto lala FAILED
Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
Error: Expected $.length = 1 to equal 2.
Expected $[0].notification.value = 'Mighty ' to equal 'Mighty foo'.
Expected $[1] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 1, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 'Mighty bar', error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
at <Jasmine>
at TestScheduler.assertDeepEqual (projects/ui-affaire-client/src/lib/components/my-component/my-component.service.spec.ts:11:20)
Chrome Headless 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10): Executed 2 of 3 (1 FAILED) (skipped 1) (0.097 secs / 0.028 secs)
Chrome 97.0.4692.99 (Windows 10): Executed 2 of 3 (1 FAILED) (skipped 1) (0.099 secs / 0.026 secs)
TOTAL: 2 FAILED, 2 SUCCESS
TOTAL: 2 FAILED, 2 SUCCESS
私が理解できることは、目に見えて私のモックが機能していないことです。logic$ の長さは 1 で、データは '' (behaviorSubject によって発行されます) のみを発行します。私の推測では、サービスの作成後にモックが完了したため、「古い」オブザーバブルは引き続き使用され、置き換えられません。 .
オブザーバブルを適切に置き換えてサービスのロジックをテストする方法はありますか?