15

私は現在、ユーザーが(フィールドノートの一部として)テキストフィールドに写真のファイル名を入力し、後で写真をiPadのフォトライブラリにインポートするiPadアプリを開発しています。アプリはALAssetsLibraryを使用してライブラリにアクセスし、写真を列挙して、フィールドノートに入力したファイル名の写真を探します。これは、写真を撮ったカメラによって写真に付けられたファイル名になります。たとえば、「DSC_0019.JPG」。

これは不可能ですか?

カメラからiPadに写真をインポートし、MacでiPhotoを開いて、iPadをカメラとして見ると、iPadに保持されている画像の「​​情報を取得」して、探している元のファイル名を確認できることに気付きました。にとって。ただし、これはiPadのメタデータには含まれていません。

どんな助けでも大歓迎です。

これが私のコードです:

(CFDictionaryを使用する場合、探しているものがないExifキーを除いて、ほとんどすべてがnullになります)

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //start activity animation
    [self.activity setHidden:NO];
    [self.activity startAnimating];

    //init our arrays
    autoAssignedAssets  = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    unAssignedRecords   = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    unAssignedAssets    = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    //setup the library
    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];



    //[ BLOCK ] => assetEnumerator
    //
    void (^assetEnumerator)(ALAsset *, NSUInteger, BOOL *) = ^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {

        if (result != nil) {

            if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto] ) {


                //=================================================================

                ALAssetRepresentation* representation = [result defaultRepresentation];

                // create a buffer to hold the data for the asset's image
                uint8_t *buffer = (Byte*)malloc(representation.size);// copy the data from the asset into the buffer
                NSUInteger length = [representation getBytes:buffer fromOffset: 0.0  length:representation.size error:nil];

                // convert the buffer into a NSData object, free the buffer after
                NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:representation.size freeWhenDone:YES];

                // setup a dictionary with a UTI hint.  The UTI hint identifies the type of image we are dealing with (ie. a jpeg, png, or a possible RAW file)
                // specify the source hint
                NSDictionary* sourceOptionsDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: (id)[representation UTI] ,kCGImageSourceTypeIdentifierHint, nil];


                // create a CGImageSource with the NSData.  A image source can contain x number of thumbnails and full images.
                CGImageSourceRef sourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef) adata,  (CFDictionaryRef) sourceOptionsDict);

                [adata release];

                CFDictionaryRef imagePropertiesDictionary;

                // get a copy of the image properties from the CGImageSourceRef
                imagePropertiesDictionary = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(sourceRef,0, NULL);

                //NSString *imageFilename = (NSString*)CFDictionaryGetValue(imagePropertiesDictionary, kCGImagePropertyCIFFImageFileName);

                NSLog(@"%@", (NSDictionary *)CFDictionaryGetValue(imagePropertiesDictionary, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary));

                CFNumberRef imageWidth = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(imagePropertiesDictionary, kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth);
                CFNumberRef imageHeight = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(imagePropertiesDictionary, kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight);

                int w = 0;
                int h = 0;

                CFNumberGetValue(imageWidth, kCFNumberIntType, &w);
                CFNumberGetValue(imageHeight, kCFNumberIntType, &h);

                // cleanup memory
                CFRelease(imagePropertiesDictionary);
                CFRelease(sourceRef);

                //NSLog(@"width: %d, height: %d", w, h);
                //NSLog(@"%@", imageFilename);



                //=================================================================


                //NSDictionary *metadata = [[result defaultRepresentation] metadata];
                //NSLog(@"\n\nAsset Info: %@", result);
                //NSLog(@"\n\n\n\nMetaData: %@", metadata);
                [autoAssignedAssets addObject:result];

            }//end if photo

        }//end if

    }; //end assetEnumerator block



    //[ BLOCK ] => assetGroupEnumerator
    //
    void (^assetGroupEnumerator)(ALAssetsGroup *, BOOL *) =  ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {

        if(group != nil) {
            [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:assetEnumerator];
        }//end if


        //now we're done, reload and stop animations
        [self.tableView reloadData];
        [self.activity stopAnimating];
        [self.activity setHidden:YES];

    }; //end assetGroupEnumerator block



    //[ BLOCK ] => failureBlock
    //
    void (^failureBlock)(NSError *) = ^(NSError *error) {

        NSString *errorTitle = [error localizedDescription];
        NSString *errorMessage = [error localizedRecoverySuggestion];
        NSString *errorFailureDesc = [error localizedFailureReason];

        NSLog(@"Error: %@, Suggestion: %@, Failure desc: %@", errorTitle, errorMessage, errorFailureDesc);

    }; //end failureBlock




    //loop over all the albums and process the pictures with the blocks above
    [library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:assetGroupEnumerator failureBlock: failureBlock];


}//end viewDidLoad
4

2 に答える 2

21

次のように、画像の元のファイル名を取得できました。

NSString* originalFileName = [[asset defaultRepresentation] filename];
于 2011-11-19T20:06:33.667 に答える
0

ALAsset から URL を抽出します。次のようになります: assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG

別のファイル名が必要な場合は、内部外部パラダイムを作成します。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSURL (NSURL_Asset)
- (NSURL*) toExternalForm;
- (NSURL*) fromExternalForm;
- (NSString*) toExternalFilename;    

@end

#import "NSURL+Asset.h"
#import "URLParser.h" // from http://iphone.demay-fr.net/2010/04/parsing-url-parameters-in-a-nsstring/

static NSString *const EXTERNAL_TOKEN = @"/assetExternalForm/";
@implementation NSURL (NSURL_Asset)

// assets-library://asset/asset.JPG/assetExternalForm/1000000001.JPG -> assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG
- (NSURL*) fromExternalForm {
    if([self.scheme isEqualToString:@"assets-library"]) {
        NSRange slash = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:EXTERNAL_TOKEN options:NSBackwardsSearch];
        if(slash.location != NSNotFound) {

            NSRange dot = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"." options:NSBackwardsSearch];

            if(dot.location != NSNotFound) {
                NSString* extention = [self.absoluteString substringFromIndex:(dot.location + dot.length)];
                NSString* identifier = [self.absoluteString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(slash.location + slash.length, dot.location - (slash.location + slash.length))];
                return [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?id=%@&ext=%@", [self.absoluteString substringToIndex:slash.location], identifier, extention]];
            }
        }
    }
    return self;
}
// assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG -> assets-library://asset/asset.JPG/assetExternalForm/1000000001.JPG
- (NSURL*) toExternalForm {
    if([self.scheme isEqualToString:@"assets-library"]) {
        NSRange range = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"?"];
        if(range.location != NSNotFound) {
            URLParser *parser = [[[URLParser alloc] initWithURLString:self.absoluteString] autorelease];
            NSString* extention = [parser valueForVariable:@"ext"];
            NSString* identifier = [parser valueForVariable:@"id"];
            if(extention != NULL && identifier != NULL) {
                return [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@.%@", [self.absoluteString substringToIndex:range.location], EXTERNAL_TOKEN, identifier, extention]];
            }
        }
    }
    return self;
}
// assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG -> 1000000001.JPG
- (NSString*) toExternalFilename {
    if([self.scheme isEqualToString:@"assets-library"]) {
        NSRange range = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"?"];
        if(range.location != NSNotFound) {
            URLParser *parser = [[[URLParser alloc] initWithURLString:self.absoluteString] autorelease];
            NSString* extention = [parser valueForVariable:@"ext"];
            NSString* identifier = [parser valueForVariable:@"id"];

            if(extention != NULL && identifier != NULL) {
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", identifier, extention];
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}
@end

ALAsset のコンテンツを読み取るためにファイル名は必要ないことに注意してください。そのためには、ALAsset.defaultRepresentation.getBytes メソッドを使用します。

于 2011-11-01T14:11:35.413 に答える