c# - スレッド同期

Question

スレッド間でデータを共有する必要があります。最適な同期方法はどれですか?

ロックはより良いアプローチですか、それともミューテックスですか?

namespace ConsoleApplication8
{
    class Data
    {
        public int X
        {
            set;
            get;
        }

        public int Y
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public int result;
    }

    class Program
    {
        static int a;
        private static object aLock = new object();

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ParameterizedThreadStart aStart = new ParameterizedThreadStart(Addition);
            Thread aThread = new Thread(aStart);
            Data aData = new Data();
            aData.X = 10;
            aData.Y = 20;

            Thread aThread2 = new Thread(aStart);
            aThread2.Start();


            aThread.Start(aData);
            aThread.Join();
            aThread2.Join();
            Console.WriteLine("End of the program");
        }

        static void Addition(object data)
        {
            var a = data as Data;
            var b = a.X + a.Y;
            a.result = b;

            Console.WriteLine(a.result);
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            Console.WriteLine("End of thread");
            updateValue();
        }

        static void updateValue()
        {
            lock (aLock)
            {
                a++;
            }
        }
    }
}