「グラフィックスペンが、通過するパスから右にぶら下がっている」場合と、そうでない場合があります。いつ予測するか、いつ予測しないかを明確に予測する方法はわかりませんが、RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PUREを使用して、試行錯誤によって動作を変更できる場合があることを確認しました。特に、プログラムでdrawPolygon（）呼び出し中にSTROKE_PUREをオンにすると、必要に応じてfillPolygon（）呼び出しと一致することがわかりました。
次のいずれかであるSTROKE_CONTROLヒントの効果を示す少しの調査を行いました。
- STROKE_NORMALIZE（私のシステムのデフォルト）
- STROKE_PURE
次の呼び出しで：
- drawLine（）
- drawPolygon（）
- fillPolygon（）
両方のアンチエイリアスモードで：
- ANTIALIASING_OFF
- ANTIALIASING_ON
そして、明らかに重要なもう1つの厄介な側面があります。
- 画面上のJComponentに直接レンダリングされます
- BufferedImageにレンダリングされます。
表示されているJComponentに直接レンダリングした場合の結果は次のとおりです。
そして、BufferedImageにレンダリングしたときの結果は次のとおりです。
（2つの画像が異なる2つの場合、つまり直接レンダリングがBufferedImageレンダリングと異なる場合に注意してください：ANTIALIAS_OFF / STROKE_NORMALIZE/fillPolygonおよびANTIALIAS_OFF/STROKE_PURE / drawPolygon。）
全体として、全体に韻や理由はあまりないようです。しかし、上記の写真に基づいて、次の特定の観察を行うことができます。
観察＃1：アンチエイリアスされたdrawPolygon（）とアンチエイリアスされたfillPolygon（）をうまく一致させたい場合（元の質問）、アンチエイリアスされたdrawPolygon（）の呼び出し中にSTROKE_PUREをオンにします。（アンチエイリアスされたfillPolygon（）呼び出し中にオンになっているかどうかは関係ありません。）
観察＃2：アンチエイリアスされたfillPolygon（）とアンチエイリアスされていないfillPolygon（）を一致させたい場合（たとえば、アプリではユーザーがアンチエイリアスのオンとオフを切り替えることができ、画像を毎回北西と南東にジャンプします）、アンチエイリアス処理されていないfillPolygon（）呼び出し中にSTROKE_PUREをオンにします。
これが私が上の写真を生成するために使用したプログラムです。私の結果は、Linuxでopensdk11を使用してコンパイルして実行した結果です。誰かが異なるプラットフォームで異なる結果を得るかどうか知りたいです。
/** Study the effect of STROKE_PURE. */
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public final class AntiAliasingStudy {
// These can be fiddled with.
final static int patchWidth = 24; // keep this a multiple of 4 for sanity
final static int patchHeight = 20; // keep this a multiple of 4 for sanity
final static int borderThickness = 4;
final static int mag = 6;
// derived quantities
final static int totalWidth = 5*borderThickness + 4*patchWidth;
final static int totalHeight = 4*borderThickness + 3*patchHeight;
private static void drawLittleStudy(Graphics2D g2d,
int x00, int y00,
int patchWidth, int patchHeight, int borderThickness, int totalWidth, int totalHeight) {
g2d.setColor(new java.awt.Color(240,240,240));
g2d.fillRect(x00,y00,totalWidth, totalHeight);
for (int row = 0; row < 3; ++row) {
for (int col = 0; col < 4; ++col) {
int x0 = x00 + borderThickness + col*(patchWidth+borderThickness);
int y0 = y00 + borderThickness + row*(patchHeight+borderThickness);
int x1 = x0 + patchWidth;
int y1 = y0 + patchHeight;
g2d.setColor(java.awt.Color.WHITE);
g2d.fillRect(x0, y0, patchWidth, patchHeight);
boolean antialias = (col >= 2);
boolean pure = (col % 2 == 1);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, antialias ? RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON : RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, pure ? RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PURE : RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_NORMALIZE);
g2d.setColor(java.awt.Color.RED);
if (row == 0) {
// lines (drawLine)
// diagonals
g2d.drawLine(x0,y1, x1,y0);
g2d.drawLine(x0,y0, x1,y1);
// orthogonals
g2d.drawLine((x0+patchWidth/4),y0, (x0+patchWidth*3/4),y0);
g2d.drawLine((x0+patchWidth/4),y1, (x0+patchWidth*3/4),y1);
g2d.drawLine(x0,(y0+patchHeight/4), x0,(y0+patchHeight*3/4));
g2d.drawLine(x1,(y0+patchHeight/4), x1,(y0+patchHeight*3/4));
} else if (row == 1) {
// outlines (drawPolygon)
// A stopsign
g2d.drawPolygon(new int[] {x0+patchWidth/2-2, x0, x0, x0+patchWidth/2-2, x0+patchWidth/2+2, x1, x1, x0+patchWidth/2+2},
new int[] {y0, y0+patchHeight/2-2, y0+patchHeight/2+2, y1, y1, y0+patchHeight/2+2, y0+patchHeight/2-2, y0},
8);
} else if (row == 2) {
// fill (fillPolygon)
// A stopsign
g2d.fillPolygon(new int[] {x0+patchWidth/2-2, x0, x0, x0+patchWidth/2-2, x0+patchWidth/2+2, x1, x1, x0+patchWidth/2+2},
new int[] {y0, y0+patchHeight/2-2, y0+patchHeight/2+2, y1, y1, y0+patchHeight/2+2, y0+patchHeight/2-2, y0},
8);
}
}
}
} // drawLittleStudy
// Show a study, previously created by drawLittleStudy(), magnified and annotated.
private static void showMagnifiedAndAnnotatedStudy(Graphics g,
BufferedImage studyImage,
int x00, int y00,
int patchWidth, int patchHeight, int borderThickness, int totalWidth, int totalHeight, int mag,
ImageObserver imageObserver) {
// Magnify the image
g.drawImage(studyImage,
/*dst*/ x00,y00,x00+totalWidth*mag,y00+totalHeight*mag,
/*src*/ 0,0,totalWidth,totalHeight,
imageObserver);
// Draw annotations on each picture in black,
// in the highest quality non-biased mode
// (now that we know what that is!)
g.setColor(java.awt.Color.BLACK);
((Graphics2D)g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
((Graphics2D)g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PURE);
for (int row = 0; row < 3; ++row) {
for (int col = 0; col < 4; ++col) {
int x0 = borderThickness + col*(patchWidth+borderThickness);
int y0 = borderThickness + row*(patchHeight+borderThickness);
int x1 = x0 + patchWidth;
int y1 = y0 + patchHeight;
if (false) {
g.drawLine(x00+x0*mag,y00+y0*mag, x00+x1*mag,y00+y0*mag);
g.drawLine(x00+x1*mag,y00+y0*mag, x00+x1*mag,y00+y1*mag);
g.drawLine(x00+x1*mag,y00+y1*mag, x00+x0*mag,y00+y1*mag);
g.drawLine(x00+x0*mag,y00+y1*mag, x00+x0*mag,y00+y0*mag);
}
if (row == 0) {
// diagonals
g.drawLine(x00+x0*mag,y00+y1*mag, x00+x1*mag,y00+y0*mag);
g.drawLine(x00+x0*mag,y00+y0*mag, x00+x1*mag,y00+y1*mag);
// orthogonals
g.drawLine(x00+(x0+patchWidth/4)*mag,y00+y0*mag, x00+(x0+patchWidth*3/4)*mag,y00+y0*mag);
g.drawLine(x00+(x0+patchWidth/4)*mag,y00+y1*mag, x00+(x0+patchWidth*3/4)*mag,y00+y1*mag);
g.drawLine(x00+x0*mag,y00+(y0+patchHeight/4)*mag, x00+x0*mag,y00+(y0+patchHeight*3/4)*mag);
g.drawLine(x00+x1*mag,y00+(y0+patchHeight/4)*mag, x00+x1*mag,y00+(y0+patchHeight*3/4)*mag);
} else { // row 1 or 2
// A stopsign
g.drawPolygon(new int[] {x00+(x0+patchWidth/2-2)*mag, x00+x0*mag, x00+x0*mag, x00+(x0+patchWidth/2-2)*mag, x00+(x0+patchWidth/2+2)*mag, x00+x1*mag, x00+x1*mag, x00+(x0+patchWidth/2+2)*mag},
new int[] {y00+y0*mag, y00+(y0+patchHeight/2-2)*mag, y00+(y0+patchHeight/2+2)*mag, y00+y1*mag, y00+y1*mag, y00+(y0+patchHeight/2+2)*mag, y00+(y0+patchHeight/2-2)*mag, y00+y0*mag},
8);
}
}
}
FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
{
String[][] texts = {
{"ANTIALIAS_OFF", "STROKE_NORMALIZE"},
{"ANTIALIAS_OFF", "STROKE_PURE"},
{"ANTIALIAS_ON", "STROKE_NORMALIZE"},
{"ANTIALIAS_ON", "STROKE_PURE"},
};
for (int col = 0; col < 4; ++col) {
int xCenter = borderThickness*mag + col*(patchWidth+borderThickness)*mag + patchWidth*mag/2;
{
int x = x00 + xCenter - fm.stringWidth(texts[col][0])/2;
int y = y00 + 3*(patchHeight+borderThickness)*mag + fm.getAscent();
g.drawString(texts[col][0], x,y);
x = xCenter - fm.stringWidth(texts[col][1])/2;
y += fm.getHeight();
g.drawString(texts[col][1], x,y);
}
}
}
{
String[] texts = {
"drawLine",
"drawPolygon",
"fillPolygon",
};
for (int row = 0; row < 3; ++row) {
int yCenter = y00 + borderThickness*mag + row*(patchHeight+borderThickness)*mag + patchHeight*mag/2;
int x = x00 + 4*(patchWidth+borderThickness)*mag + 10;
g.drawString(texts[row], x,yCenter);
}
}
} // showMagnifiedAndAnnotatedStudy
private static Dimension figureOutPreferredSize(FontMetrics fm) {
int preferredWidth = (totalWidth-borderThickness)*mag + 10 + fm.stringWidth("drawPolygon") + 9;
int preferredHeight = fm.getHeight() + totalHeight + (totalHeight-borderThickness)*mag + 2*fm.getHeight() + 2;
return new Dimension(preferredWidth, preferredHeight);
}
private static class IndirectExaminationView extends JComponent {
public IndirectExaminationView() {
setFont(new Font("Times", Font.PLAIN, 12));
setPreferredSize(figureOutPreferredSize(getFontMetrics(getFont())));
}
@Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
g.setColor(java.awt.Color.BLACK);
g.drawString("through BufferedImage:", 0,fm.getAscent());
// The following seem equivalent
java.awt.image.BufferedImage studyImage = new java.awt.image.BufferedImage(totalWidth, totalHeight, java.awt.image.BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
//java.awt.image.BufferedImage studyImage = (BufferedImage)this.createImage(totalWidth, totalHeight);
drawLittleStudy(studyImage.createGraphics(),
0,0,
patchWidth, patchHeight, borderThickness, totalWidth, totalHeight);
Graphics2D studyImageGraphics2D = studyImage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(studyImage,
/*dst*/ 0,fm.getHeight(),totalWidth,fm.getHeight()+totalHeight,
/*src*/ 0,0,totalWidth,totalHeight,
this);
showMagnifiedAndAnnotatedStudy(g, studyImage,
0,fm.getHeight()+totalHeight,
patchWidth, patchHeight, borderThickness, totalWidth, totalHeight, mag, this);
}
} // DirectExaminationView
private static class DirectExaminationView extends JComponent {
public DirectExaminationView() {
setFont(new Font("Times", Font.PLAIN, 12));
setPreferredSize(figureOutPreferredSize(getFontMetrics(getFont())));
}
private BufferedImage imgFromTheRobot = null;
@Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
final FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
g.setColor(java.awt.Color.BLACK);
g.drawString("direct to JComponent:", 0,fm.getAscent());
drawLittleStudy((Graphics2D)g,
0,fm.getHeight(),
patchWidth, patchHeight, borderThickness, totalWidth, totalHeight);
if (imgFromTheRobot != null) {
System.out.println(" drawing image from robot");
showMagnifiedAndAnnotatedStudy(g, imgFromTheRobot,
0, fm.getHeight()+totalHeight,
patchWidth, patchHeight, borderThickness, totalWidth, totalHeight, mag, this);
imgFromTheRobot = null;
} else {
System.out.println(" scheduling a robot");
g.drawString("*** SCREEN CAPTURE PENDING ***", 0, fm.getHeight()+totalHeight+fm.getHeight()+fm.getHeight());
// Most reliable way to do it seems to be to put it on a timer after a delay.
Timer timer = new Timer(1000/2, new ActionListener() {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
System.out.println(" in timer callback");
Robot robot;
try {
robot = new Robot();
} catch (AWTException e) {
System.err.println("caught AWTException: "+e);
throw new Error(e);
}
Point myTopLeftOnScreen = getLocationOnScreen();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(
myTopLeftOnScreen.x, myTopLeftOnScreen.y + fm.getHeight(),
totalWidth,totalHeight);
BufferedImage img = robot.createScreenCapture(rect);
imgFromTheRobot = img;
repaint();
System.out.println(" out timer callback");
}
});
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.start();
}
}
} // DirectExaminationView
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run()
{
final JFrame directFrame = new JFrame("direct to JComponent") {{
getContentPane().add(new DirectExaminationView());
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pack();
setLocation(0,0);
setVisible(true);
}};
new JFrame("through BufferedImage") {{
getContentPane().add(new IndirectExaminationView());
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pack();
setLocation(directFrame.getWidth(),0);
setVisible(true);
}};
}
});
}
} // class AntiAliasingStudy
