10

これは、 latexmkをEmacsの1つのキーにバインドし、エラーがある場合にエラーを表示させる方法のフォローアップです。

Emacsの関数を使用してLaTeXドキュメントをコンパイルしlatexmkていますが、希望どおりに動作しません。私が使用する関数は、JouniK.Seppänenが思いついたものです。

(defun run-latexmk ()
  (interactive)
  (let ((TeX-save-query nil)
        (TeX-process-asynchronous nil)
        (master-file (TeX-master-file)))
    (TeX-save-document "")
    (TeX-run-TeX "latexmk" "latexmk" master-file)
    (if (plist-get TeX-error-report-switches (intern master-file))
        (TeX-next-error t)
      (minibuffer-message "latexmk done"))))

(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook
          (lambda () (local-set-key (kbd "C-0") #'run-latexmk)))

主な問題は、関数を(を押しC-0て)使用すると、TeXLive2011という空のバッファーに入れられることがあることです。

この問題を再現する1つの方法は、次のコンパイルを試みることです(vc.texが存在しないことは問題ではありません)。

\immediate\write18{sh ./vc}
\input{vc}
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\end{document}

それを再現する別の方法は、以下をコンパイルすることです。

\documentclass{article}
\newcommand{foo}{
\begin{document}
\end{document}

マイナーな(外観上の)問題は、ミニバッファーの高さが1行から2行に拡大するrun-latexmkことがあり、実行後に1行の高さに戻ることです。この動作を再現するための簡単な例を見つけるのに問題がありました(非常に大きなドキュメントに対してのみ再現しました)。

両方の問題の解決策が欲しいです。Emacsでlatexmkとやり取りする他の方法にも興味があります。


これが最後の例( :*... output* bufferの閉じ中括弧が欠落している例)からのものです。\newcommand

Running `latexmk' on `test' with ``latexmk''
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 10 October 2011, version: 4.27a.
**** Report bugs etc to John Collins <collins at phys.psu.edu>. ****
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'test.tex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1  -recorder  "test.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
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ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
ian, spanish, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian, welsh, loaded
.
(/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
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Runaway argument?
{ \begin {document} \end {document} 
! File ended while scanning use of \@argdef.
<inserted text> 
                \par 
<*> test.tex

!  ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
Transcript written on test.log.
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
  pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 256
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing.
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets

latexmk exited at Thu Oct 27 08:11:07

以下は、*TeXヘルプ*を表示させるTeXファイルからの出力ですEmergency stop.

Running `latexmk' on `laskurs_logik.hemtenta' with ``latexmk''
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 10 October 2011, version: 4.27a.
**** Report bugs etc to John Collins <collins at phys.psu.edu>. ****
Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'pdflatex'
------------
------------
Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1  -recorder  "laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: All targets (laskurs_logik.anteckningar.pdf) are up-to-date
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./laskurs_logik.hemtenta.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
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Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string (PDFDocEncoding):
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Package hyperref Warning: Token not allowed in a PDF string (PDFDocEncoding):
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[4]
No complaints by nag.
[5] (./laskurs_logik.hemtenta.aux) )
(see the transcript file for additional information){/usr/local/texlive/2011/te
xmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/lm-ec.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts
/enc/dvips/lm/lm-rm.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/
lm-mathit.enc}{/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/lm/lm-mathsy.
enc}</usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmbx12.pfb></usr/
local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmbxi10.pfb></usr/local/tex
live/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmcsc10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011
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t/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmmi8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/typ
e1/public/lm/lmr10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/l
m/lmr12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr17.pfb
></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr7.pfb></usr/local
/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmr8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/201
1/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmri12.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-di
st/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmsy10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/t
ype1/public/lm/lmsy7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public
/lm/lmsy8.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/lm/lmtt10.
pfb>
Output written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf (5 pages, 251703 bytes).
SyncTeX written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.synctex.gz.
Transcript written on laskurs_logik.hemtenta.log.
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bbl'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf'
Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [/home/repabil/Dokument/skola/refse.bib laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bcf]
Rule 'pdflatex': Rules & subrules not known to be previously run:
   pdflatex
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Running 'pdflatex -recorder -halt-on-error -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape -synctex=1  -recorder  "vc.tex"'
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laskurs_logik.hemtenta.aux
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.bcf
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.out
laskurs_logik.hemtenta.run.xml
Latexmk: All targets (laskurs_logik.hemtenta.pdf) are up-to-date
Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./vc.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, ge
rman-x-2011-07-01, ngerman-x-2011-07-01, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ibycus, arabi
c, armenian, basque, bulgarian, catalan, pinyin, coptic, croatian, czech, danis
h, dutch, ukenglish, usenglishmax, esperanto, estonian, ethiopic, farsi, finnis
h, french, galician, german, ngerman, swissgerman, monogreek, greek, hungarian,
 icelandic, assamese, bengali, gujarati, hindi, kannada, malayalam, marathi, or
iya, panjabi, tamil, telugu, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kurmanji,
 lao, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian, mongolianlmc, bokmal, nynorsk, pol
ish, portuguese, romanian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, serbianc, slovak, sloven
ian, spanish, swedish, turkish, turkmen, ukrainian, uppersorbian, welsh, loaded
.
)
! Emergency stop.
<*> vc.tex

!  ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
Transcript written on vc.log.
Failure to make 'vc.pdf'
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
  pdflatex: Command for 'pdflatex' gave return code 256

------------
Latexmk: Some operations failed, for the following tex file(s)
  'vc.tex'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing.
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets

latexmk exited at Sat Nov  5 14:28:13
4

2 に答える 2

10

ラテックスmkの呼び出し方法に問題があります。引数なしで呼び出されるため、新しく作成されたを含むディレクトリ内のすべてのtexファイルをコンパイルしようとしますvc.tex。もちろん、これはvc.texコンパイルできないため問題を引き起こし、毎回エラーが発生します。

あなたが持っている関数から始めて、次のように使用して修正するのはかなり簡単ですTeX-command-expand

(defun run-latexmk ()
  (interactive)
  (let ((TeX-save-query nil)
        (TeX-process-asynchronous nil)
        (master-file (TeX-master-file)))
    (TeX-save-document "")
    (TeX-run-TeX "latexmk"
                 (TeX-command-expand "latexmk %t" 'TeX-master-file)
                 master-file)
    (if (plist-get TeX-error-report-switches (intern master-file))
        (TeX-next-error t)
      (minibuffer-message "latexmk done"))))

編集: 「TeXLive 2011」バッファーの問題を修正するには、他の回答も使用する必要があります。

于 2011-11-06T12:13:43.703 に答える
4

私はずっと前にこの問題を抱えていました、そして私はそれを調べました。これは、AUCTeXが出力を解析して、エラーがどのファイルにあるかを判別しようとする方法によるものです。TeXがファイルの読み取りを開始すると出力(/path/to/the/fileし、ファイルの読み取りが終了すると印刷し)ます。AUCTeXが誤解する可能性のある多くの方法があります。読み取る最初の「ファイル」はTeXLive2011であり、その後、何らかの理由で、開いているよりも多くのファイルが閉じられていると見なされ、最終的にTeXLive2011に戻ります。

あなたが与えた短い例では、問題は出力が含まれていることです

(./auctex-bug2.texsh: ./vc: No such file or directory

(おそらく)。が含まれているため、これは新しいファイルとして認識されません:。もちろん、とにかく間違ったファイルになりますが、それはここにもそこにもありません。*... output*実行する前に適切な場所のバッファにスペースを追加することで正しい動作を得ることができますTeX-next-error(これは自動的C-0に呼び出されるため、を使用することはできませんTeX-next-errorが、を介して「手動で」実行する場合は実行できますC-c C-c latexmk RET C-c C-l)。

ただし、この例が実際の問題であるとは思えないため、実際に何であるかを確認する必要があります。

私にとってよくある問題の1つは、AUCTeXが「過剰なボックス」の行を誤って貼り付けることでした。私がこれを理解した電子メールと修正(CVSの最新のAUCTeXにありますが、最新のリリース11.86にはありません)を読むことができます。

私は最近同じ問題を抱えていて、もう一度それを掘り下げることにしました。今回はラインのせいでした

Package hyperref Message: Driver (autodetected): hpdftex.

ファイルとしては認識されませんでしたが、ファイルの終わりをマークし(autodetectedたと考えていました。)とにかく、私TeX-parse-errorは出力バッファを色付けするために上書きしました。これは、出力バッファを追跡するのに大いに役立ちました。もちろん、それを修正する方法は、問題が何であるかによって異なります。

以下は、出力を色付けするために使用したものです。関数定義を評価してから、通常どおりLaTeXを実行します。

(defun TeX-parse-error (old)
  "Goto next error.  Pop to OLD buffer if no more errors are found."
  (let ((regexp
         (concat
          ;; TeX error
          "^\\(!\\|\\(.*?\\):[0-9]+:\\) \\|"
          ;; New file
          "(\\(\"[^\"]*?\"\\|/*\
\\(?:\\.+[^()\r\n{} \\/]*\\|[^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\
\\(?: [^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\\)*\\(?:\\.[-0-9a-zA-Z_.]*\\)?\\)\
\\(?:[\\/]+\\(?:\\.+[^()\r\n{} \\/]*\\|[^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\
\\(?: [^()\r\n{} .\\/]+\\)*\\(?:\\.[-0-9a-zA-Z_.]*\\)?\\)?\\)*\\)\
)*\\(?: \\|\r?$\\)\\|"
          ;; End of file
          "\\()\\))*\\|"
          ;; Hook to change line numbers
          " !\\(?:offset(\\([---0-9]+\\))\\|"
          ;; Hook to change file name
          "name(\\([^)]+\\))\\)\\|"
          ;; LaTeX bad box
          "^\\(\\(?:Overfull\\|Underfull\\|Tight\\|Loose\\)\
 \\\\.*?[0-9]+--[0-9]+\\)\\|"
          ;; LaTeX warning
          "^\\(LaTeX [A-Za-z]*\\|Package [A-Za-z]+ \\)Warning:.*")))
    (while
        (cond
         ((null
           (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
          ;; No more errors.
          (message "No more errors.")
          (beep)
          (TeX-pop-to-buffer old)
          nil)
         ;; TeX error
         ((match-beginning 1)
          (when (match-beginning 2)
            (unless TeX-error-file
              (push nil TeX-error-file)
              (push nil TeX-error-offset))
            (unless (car TeX-error-offset)
              (rplaca TeX-error-file (TeX-match-buffer 2))))
          (if (looking-at "Preview ")
              t
            (TeX-error)
            nil))
         ;; LaTeX bad box
         ((match-beginning 7)
          (if TeX-debug-bad-boxes
              (progn
                (TeX-warning (TeX-match-buffer 7))
                nil)
            (re-search-forward "\r?\n\
\\(?:.\\{79\\}\r?\n\
\\)*.*\r?$")
            t))
         ;; LaTeX warning
         ((match-beginning 8)
          (if TeX-debug-warnings
              (progn
                (TeX-warning (TeX-match-buffer 8))
                nil)
            t))

         ;; New file -- Push on stack
         ((match-beginning 3)
          (overlay-put
           (make-overlay (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))
           'face 'font-lock-type-face)
          (let ((file (TeX-match-buffer 3))
                (end (match-end 3)))
            ;; Strip quotation marks and remove newlines if necessary
            (when (or (eq (string-to-char file) ?\")
                      (string-match "\n" file))
              (setq file
                    (mapconcat 'identity (split-string file "[\"\n]+") "")))
            (push file TeX-error-file)
            (push nil TeX-error-offset)
            (goto-char end))
          t)

         ;; End of file -- Pop from stack
         ((match-beginning 4)
          (overlay-put
           (make-overlay (match-beginning 4) (match-end 4))
           'face 'font-lock-warning-face)
          (when (> (length TeX-error-file) 1)
            (pop TeX-error-file)
            (pop TeX-error-offset))
          (goto-char (match-end 4))
          t)

         ;; Hook to change line numbers
         ((match-beginning 5)
          (setq TeX-error-offset
                (list (string-to-number (TeX-match-buffer 5))))
          t)

         ;; Hook to change file name
         ((match-beginning 6)
          (setq TeX-error-file
                (list (TeX-match-buffer 6)))
          t)))))

編集

2番目の例については、TeXのようにファイルの最後まで読み取り、エラーが発生する前にファイルを閉じるため、これは難しい例です。したがって、技術的には、エラーが発生したときにファイルはありませんが、それはTeXが実際のエラーが発生した場所を理解していないためです。

とにかく、これは問題を回避するための非常に汚い方法です。これは、出力バッファの名前に基づいて、どのファイルを「デフォルト」にするかを再構築しようとします*file-name output*。これは単に問題を隠蔽しているだけですが、ドキュメントが単一のファイルで構成されている場合、おそらく少なくとも80%の確率で機能します。それが機能しないとき、それは混乱するでしょう-おそらく今よりももっと。:-)

(defadvice TeX-parse-reset (after make-master-file-default () activate)
  (push (concat (substring (buffer-name) 1 (- (length (buffer-name)) 8)) "." TeX-default-extension) TeX-error-file)
  (push nil TeX-error-offset))
于 2011-10-26T13:56:17.487 に答える