6

ピボットテーブルを出力する一連のクエリがあります。ピボットテーブルの行や列の小計を取得することはできますか？

私が選択している私のテーブルは次のようになります

    Site     FormID   Present
    Site 1   Form A      Yes
    Site 1   Form B      Yes
    Site 1   Form D      Yes

等...

私のピボットテーブルクエリはこれです

   SELECT *
   FROM (SELECT Site, COUNT(FormID) AS NumberOfForms,FormID
         FROM @CRFCount WHERE Present='Yes'
         GROUP BY Site, FormID) d
   PIVOT
   (SUM(NumberOfForms)
   FOR [Site] IN ([Site 1], [Site 2], [Site 3])
   )  AS p;

しかし、私は本当にそれがこれにつながることを望んでいます（もちろんそれは私にとって合計ではありません）

    FormID  Site 1  Site 2  Site 3  Total
    Form A      8      8      15    31
    Form B     14      4    NULL    18
    Form C     14   NULL    NULL    14
    Form D     15      3      16    34
    Form E     12      4    NULL    16
    Form F     14      5       5    24
    Form G     14      8       6    28
    Form H     22     10      15    47
    Form I     15     10      16    41
    Form J     15      5      16    36
    Total     143     57      89   289

ご協力ありがとうございます！

-ドン

4

3 に答える 3

7 
;WITH C as
(
  SELECT FormID,
         [Site 1],
         [Site 2],
         [Site 3],
         (SELECT SUM(S)
          FROM (VALUES([Site 1]),
                      ([Site 2]),
                      ([Site 3])) AS T(S)) as Total
   FROM (SELECT Site, COUNT(FormID) AS NumberOfForms,FormID
         FROM @CRFCount WHERE Present='Yes'
         GROUP BY Site, FormID) d
   PIVOT
   (SUM(NumberOfForms)
   FOR [Site] IN ([Site 1], [Site 2], [Site 3])
   )  AS p
)
SELECT *
FROM
  (
    SELECT FormID,
           [Site 1],
           [Site 2],
           [Site 3],
           Total
    FROM C
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Total',
           SUM([Site 1]),
           SUM([Site 2]),
           SUM([Site 3]),
           SUM(Total)
    FROM C
  ) AS T
ORDER BY CASE WHEN FormID = 'Total' THEN 1 END

注： SQL Server 2005を使用している場合は、これを変更する必要があります。

 (SELECT SUM(S)
  FROM (VALUES([Site 1]),
              ([Site 2]),
              ([Site 3])) AS T(S)) as Total

に

 (SELECT SUM(S)
  FROM (SELECT [Site 1] UNION ALL
        SELECT [Site 2] UNION ALL
        SELECT [Site 3]) AS T(S)) as Total

SEデータを試してみてください

于 2011-10-28T06:43:11.113 に答える
2

これを試してください（テストされていません）：

SELECT *
FROM
(
    SELECT
        Site = case when grouping(Site)=1 then 'All' else Site end,
        FormID = case when grouping(FormID)=1 then 'All' else cast(FormID as varchar(100)) end,
        measure = count(NumberOfForms)
    FROM @CRFCount 
       -- chose below
       GROUP BY Site, FormID with cube --(ms sql 2005)
       --group by grouping sets(Site, FormID, (Site, FormID), ()) --(ms sql 2008)
) AS BOM
PIVOT  (max(measure) FOR [Site] IN ([Site 1], [Site 2], [Site 3], [All]))
as pv
于 2011-10-28T09:49:00.043 に答える
0

サンプルテーブル

SELECT * INTO #TEMP 
FROM
(
    SELECT 'Site 1' [Site],   'Form A' [FormID],      'Yes' Present
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form B',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form C',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form B',      'NO'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form C',      'NO'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form A',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form A',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form B',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form B',      'NO'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form C',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form B',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form A',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form C',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form A',      'Yes'
)TAB

1.行と列の合計

-- Get the columns for dynamic pivot
DECLARE @cols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @cols = COALESCE (@cols + ',[' + [Site] + ']', '[' + [Site] + ']')
               FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM  #TEMP WHERE Present='YES') PV 
               ORDER BY [Site] 
-- Since we need Total in last column, we append it at last
SELECT @cols += ',[Total]'

CUBEピボット時に行と列の合計を取得するために使用できます。詳細はCUBE こちら。

DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @query = 'SELECT FORMID,' + @cols + ' FROM 
             (
                 SELECT 
                 ISNULL([SITE],''Total'')[SITE], 
                 SUM(CNT)CNT , 
                 ISNULL(FORMID,''Total'')FORMID              
                 FROM 
                 (
                    SELECT DISTINCT [SITE],FORMID,
                    COUNT(FORMID) OVER(PARTITION BY [SITE],FORMID) CNT
                    FROM #TEMP
                    WHERE PRESENT=''YES''
                 )TAB
                 GROUP BY [SITE],FORMID
                 WITH CUBE
             ) x
             PIVOT 
             (
                 MIN(CNT)
                 FOR [SITE] IN (' + @cols + ')
            ) p
            ORDER BY CASE WHEN (FORMID=''Total'') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,FORMID' 

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @query

2.行の合計のみ

ROLLUP行の合計を取得するために使用できます。

-- Get the columns for dynamic pivot
DECLARE @cols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @cols = COALESCE (@cols + ',[' + [Site] + ']', '[' + [Site] + ']')
               FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM  #TEMP WHERE Present='YES') PV 
               ORDER BY [Site] 



DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @query = 'SELECT FORMID,' + @cols + ' FROM 
             (
                 SELECT 
                 ISNULL([SITE],''Total'')[SITE], 
                 SUM(CNT)CNT , 
                 ISNULL(FORMID,''Total'')FORMID              
                 FROM 
                 (
                    SELECT DISTINCT [SITE],FORMID,
                    COUNT(FORMID) OVER(PARTITION BY [SITE],FORMID) CNT
                    FROM #TEMP
                    WHERE PRESENT=''YES''
                 )TAB
                 GROUP BY [SITE],FORMID
                 WITH ROLLUP
             ) x
             PIVOT 
             (
                 MIN(CNT)
                 FOR [SITE] IN (' + @cols + ')
            ) p
            ORDER BY CASE WHEN (FORMID=''Total'') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,FORMID' 

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @query

3.列の合計のみ

GROUP BY [SITE],FORMIDに変更GROUP BY FORMID,[SITE]

-- Get the columns for dynamic pivot
DECLARE @cols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @cols = COALESCE (@cols + ',[' + [Site] + ']', '[' + [Site] + ']')
               FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM  #TEMP WHERE Present='YES') PV 
               ORDER BY [Site] 

 --Since we need Total in last column, we append it at last
SELECT @cols += ',[Total]'


DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @query = 'SELECT FORMID,' + @cols + ' FROM 
             (
                 SELECT 
                 ISNULL([SITE],''Total'')[SITE], 
                 SUM(CNT)CNT , 
                 ISNULL(FORMID,''Total'')FORMID              
                 FROM 
                 (
                    SELECT DISTINCT [SITE],FORMID,
                    COUNT(FORMID) OVER(PARTITION BY [SITE],FORMID) CNT
                    FROM #TEMP
                    WHERE PRESENT=''YES''
                 )TAB
                 GROUP BY FORMID,[SITE]
                 WITH ROLLUP
             ) x
             PIVOT 
             (
                 MIN(CNT)
                 FOR [SITE] IN (' + @cols + ')
            ) p
            WHERE FORMID <> ''Total''
            ORDER BY FORMID' 

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @query

ここで、nullをゼロに置き換えたい場合は、動的ピボットの前に以下のコードを使用できます。

DECLARE @NulltoZeroCols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @NullToZeroCols = SUBSTRING((SELECT ',ISNULL(['+[Site]+'],0) AS ['+[Site]+']' 
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM #TEMP)TAB  
ORDER BY [Site] FOR XML PATH('')),2,8000) 

SELECT @NullToZeroCols += ',ISNULL([Total],0) AS [Total]'

そして、動的ピボットのほとんどのクエリで、@cols変数を次のように置き換えます@NullToZeroCols

于 2015-02-16T14:57:27.470 に答える