これsender
は、 がメール オブジェクトではなく、イベントをトリガーしたボタンであるためです。SmtpClient
メールを送信するには、次のものが必要です。
private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("192.0.0.1", 25); //host, port
client.Send(msg);
}
また、このMailMessage
クラスは を実装IDisposable
しているため、メッセージの処理が完了したらメッセージを破棄するコードが必要です。
破棄を含め、メールを送信するために必要なすべてを含むラッパーを作成しました。
/// <summary>
/// Wrapper class for the System.Net.Mail objects
/// </summary>
public class SmtpMailMessage : IDisposable
{
#region declarations
MailMessage Message;
SmtpClient SmtpMailClient;
#endregion
#region constructors
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor for the SmtpMailMessage class
/// </summary>
public SmtpMailMessage()
{
//initialize the mail message
Message = new MailMessage();
Message.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
Message.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnFailure;
Message.From = new MailAddress("xxx@abc.com");
//initialize the smtp client
SmtpMailClient = new SmtpClient();
SmtpMailClient.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
SmtpMailClient.Host = "192.168.0.1";
SmtpMailClient.Port = 25;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parameterized constructor for the SmtpMailMessage class. Allows for override of the default
/// SMTP host and port number
/// </summary>
/// <param name="HostIP">The IP address of the exchange server</param>
/// <param name="PortNumber">The port number for ingoing and outgoing SMTP messages</param>
public SmtpMailMessage(string HostIP, int PortNumber) : this()
{
//override the smtp host value
SmtpMailClient.Host = HostIP;
//override the smtp port value
SmtpMailClient.Port = PortNumber;
}
#endregion
#region subject / body
/// <summary>
/// The body content of the mail message
/// </summary>
public string Body
{
get
{
return Message.Body;
}
set
{
Message.Body = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// the subject of the mail message
/// </summary>
public string Subject
{
get
{
return Message.Subject;
}
set
{
Message.Subject = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region mail type
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a value that determines whether the mail message
/// should be formatted as HTML or text
/// </summary>
public bool IsHtmlMessage
{
get
{
return Message.IsBodyHtml;
}
set
{
Message.IsBodyHtml = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region sender
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the from address of this message
/// </summary>
public string From
{
get
{
return Message.From.Address;
}
set
{
Message.From = new MailAddress(value);
}
}
#endregion
#region recipients
/// <summary>
/// Gets the collection of recipients
/// </summary>
public MailAddressCollection To
{
get
{
return Message.To;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the collection of CC recipients
/// </summary>
public MailAddressCollection CC
{
get
{
return Message.CC;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the collection of Bcc recipients
/// </summary>
public MailAddressCollection Bcc
{
get
{
return Message.Bcc;
}
}
#endregion
#region delivery notification
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the delivery notification settings for this message
/// </summary>
public DeliveryNotificationOptions DeliveryNotifications
{
get
{
return Message.DeliveryNotificationOptions;
}
set
{
Message.DeliveryNotificationOptions = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region priority
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the Priority of this message
/// </summary>
public MailPriority PriorityLevel
{
get
{
return Message.Priority;
}
set
{
Message.Priority = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region send methods
/// <summary>
/// Sends the message anonymously (without credentials)
/// </summary>
public void Send()
{
SmtpMailClient.Send(Message);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends the message with authorization from a network account
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Username">The Windows username of the authorizing user</param>
/// <param name="Password">The Windows password of the authorizing user</param>
/// <param name="Domain">The domain name of the network to which the authorizing user belongs</param>
public void Send(string Username, string Password, string Domain)
{
//attach a network credential to this message using the information passed into the method
SmtpMailClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password, Domain);
//send the message
SmtpMailClient.Send(Message);
}
#endregion
#region IDisposable implementation
~SmtpMailMessage()
{
Dispose(false);
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (Message != null)
Message.Dispose();
Message = null;
SmtpMailClient = null;
}
}
#endregion
}
実装:
using (SmtpMailMessage mail = new SmtpMailMessage("192.168.0.1", 25))
{
//set the to address to the primary email
mail.To.Add("xxx@abc.com");
//set the message type and subject and body
mail.IsHtmlMessage = true;
mail.Subject = "Foo";
mail.Body = "Hello world!";
//send the email
mail.Send();
}