java - AndroidRobolectricパッケージが見つかりません。不明なパッケージ：apk

Question

こんにちは私はテストを機能させるためにmavenandroidプラグインとrobolectricを使用しようとしています。現在、src / testの下にあるテストクラスが1つだけあります。これを機能させるために、ここの指示に従いました：http: //pivotal.github.com/robolectric/maven-quick-start。 html

更新：ここに投稿してくれた人のアドバイスに従いました。これが私の最新のPom.xmlとコンパイル出力です。

これが私のPom.xmlです：

    <project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.mozilla.android.sync</groupId>
    <artifactId>android-sync</artifactId>
    <version>1</version>
    <packaging>apk</packaging>
    <name>sync</name>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
            <artifactId>android</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
            <artifactId>android-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pivotallabs</groupId>
            <artifactId>robolectric</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <!-- try 4.10 once we get this working -->
            <version>4.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <!--<pluginManagement>-->
        <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <!-- version 2.3 defaults to java 1.5, so no further configuration needed-->
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
            <source>1.6</source>
            <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
            <!--
            <artifactId>maven-android-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.4</version>-->
            <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-alpha-13</version>
            <configuration>
            <sdk>
                <!-- platform or api level (api level 4 = platform 1.6)-->
                <platform>10</platform>
            </sdk>
            <emulator>
                <!-- the name of the avd device to use for starting the emulator -->
                <avd>android-14</avd>
            </emulator>
            <undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
            </configuration>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/Test*.java</exclude>
            </excludes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!--</pluginManagement>-->
    </build>
   </project>

mvn clean installの出力：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building sync 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @ android-sync ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- android-maven-plugin:3.0.0-alpha-13:generate-sources (default-generate-sources) @ android-sync ---
[INFO] ANDROID-904-002: Found aidl files: Count = 0
[INFO] ANDROID-904-002: Found aidl files: Count = 0
[INFO] /Users/jason/dev/android-sdk-mac_x86/platform-tools/aapt [package, -m, -J, /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/target/generated-sources/r, -M, /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/AndroidManifest.xml, -S, /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/res, --auto-add-overlay, -I, /Users/jason/dev/android-sdk-mac_x86/platforms/android-10/android.jar]
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ android-sync ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/main/resources
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/target/generated-sources/extracted-dependencies/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ android-sync ---
[INFO] Compiling 21 source files to /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[6,33] package com.xtremelabs.robolectric does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[7,16] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[8,23] package org.junit.runner does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[10,26] package org.hamcrest does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[10,0] static import only from classes and interfaces
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[11,23] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[11,0] static import only from classes and interfaces
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[13,1] cannot find symbol
symbol: class RunWith
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[16,5] cannot find symbol
symbol  : class Test
location: class org.mozilla.android.sync.test.MyActivityTest
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[19,28] cannot find symbol
symbol  : method equalTo(java.lang.String)
location: class org.mozilla.android.sync.test.MyActivityTest
[INFO] 10 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.019s
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Nov 12 13:02:42 PST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/81M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project android-sync: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[6,33] package com.xtremelabs.robolectric does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[7,16] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[8,23] package org.junit.runner does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[10,26] package org.hamcrest does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[10,0] static import only from classes and interfaces
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[11,23] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[11,0] static import only from classes and interfaces
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[13,1] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class RunWith
[ERROR] @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[16,5] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : class Test
[ERROR] location: class org.mozilla.android.sync.test.MyActivityTest
[ERROR] /Users/jason/dev/work/android-sync/src/test/java/org/mozilla/android/sync/test/MyActivityTest.java:[19,28] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol  : method equalTo(java.lang.String)
[ERROR] location: class org.mozilla.android.sync.test.MyActivityTest
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

score 2 · Accepted Answer

pomファイルのテスト依存関係の順序が原因でこの問題が発生する可能性があると思います。junit 1を最後の1つ、または少なくともrobolectricの1つ後ろに移動します。それはそれを修正する必要があります。

詳細な比較については、動作中のrobolectricサンプルアプリを確認してください。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

私はすべての依存関係がAndroidの依存関係の前にリストされていることを確認しました

実際には、依存関係の順序は重要です。自分で提供したリンクで、サンプルpom.xmlの重要なコメントを参照してください。

    <!-- Make sure this is below the android dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.pivotallabs</groupId>
        <artifactId>robolectric</artifactId>
        <version>X.X.X</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.8.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

私自身の経験から、このライブラリはまだ開発段階にあり、APIは安定しておらず、バージョン間で大きく変化します。たとえば、古いバージョンで動作するコードは、1.0-XX以降では動作しない可能性があります。。そこのsonatypeリポジトリから最新のバージョンをダウンロード/使用してみてください

score 0 · Accepted Answer

だから私も同じ問題を抱えていました。価値があるので、私はMavenやGradleを使用していませんでした。これが、この問題を修正した方法です。

テストクラス：

Roboelectricライブラリが依存関係のリストの最初にあることを確認します（IntelliJでは、ナビゲーションウィンドウでプロジェクトをクリックしてクリックしますF4）。
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;<-RunWithアノテーションは実際にはJUnitの一部です。
import org.roboelectric.RoboeletricTestRunner;

これがお役に立てば幸いです。

java - AndroidRobolectricパッケージが見つかりません。不明なパッケージ：apk

3 に答える 3

Related

Reference