4

複合型 (私の場合はstd::vector.

テンプレート化された文字列化関数の最初のバージョンは次のとおりです。

template <typename T>
std::string stringiy(const T &t)
{
std::ostringstream o;
o<< t;
return o.str();
}

実際の例は次のとおりです。

vector<int> x(10,-3;
cout << stringify<vector<int> >(x) << endl;

出力を使用します "-3-3-3-3-3-3-3-3"~ が、パフォーマンス上の理由から、boost::lexical_cast

今、私は関数の実装を変更しました:

template <typename T>
std::string stringiy(const T &t)
{
   return boost::lexical_cast<string>(t);
}

このメソッドは組み込み型に対して機能しますが、前のようなケースでは機能しなくなります。std::vector

ベクトル用の特殊なテンプレートを作成する場合、問題は残ります (コンパイルされません)。

template <typename T>
std::string stringiy(const std::vector<T> &t)
{
     vector<string> strret = num2str(t);
     string r;
     for ( vector<string>::iterator iter = strret.begin(); iter!=strret.end(); ++iter )
    r.append(*iter);
     return r;
}

なにか提案を？

g++-4.5、ubuntu 11.10 amd64

In file included from Util.h:41:0,
                 from testLexicalCast.cpp:49:
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp: In member function ‘bool boost::detail::lexical_stream<Target, Source, Traits>::operator<<(const Source&) [with Target = std::basic_string<char>, Source = std::vector<double>, Traits = std::char_traits<char>]’:
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:1151:13:   instantiated from ‘Target boost::detail::lexical_cast(typename boost::call_traits<Source>::param_type, CharT*, size_t) [with Target = std::basic_string<char>, Source = std::vector<double>, bool Unlimited = true, CharT = char, typename boost::call_traits<Source>::param_type = const std::vector<double>&, size_t = long unsigned int]’
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:1174:77:   instantiated from ‘Target boost::lexical_cast(const Source&) [with Target = std::basic_string<char>, Source = std::vector<double>]’
Util.h:211:43:   instantiated from ‘std::string util::stringify(const T&) [with T = std::vector<double>, std::string = std::basic_string<char>]’
testLexicalCast.cpp:72:53:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:595:48: error: no match for ‘operator<<’ in ‘((boost::detail::lexical_stream<std::basic_string<char>, std::vector<double>, std::char_traits<char> >*)this)->boost::detail::lexical_stream<std::basic_string<char>, std::vector<double>, std::char_traits<char> >::stream << input’
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:108:7: note: candidates are: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:117:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:127:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:165:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:169:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:173:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(bool) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/bits/ostream.tcc:91:5: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:180:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short unsigned int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/bits/ostream.tcc:105:5: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:191:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(unsigned int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:200:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:204:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:209:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(double) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:213:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(float) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:221:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long double) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:225:7: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(const void*) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
/usr/include/c++/4.5/bits/ostream.tcc:119:5: note:                 std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>]
make: *** [testLexicalCast.o] Error 1
4

2 に答える 2

6

おそらくoperator<<グローバル名前空間で for ベクトルを宣言しており、名前空間とが定義されている名前空間boost::lexical_castだけを調べます。の宣言と定義を でラップして、オーバーロードを名前空間に追加してみてください。boost::std::ostreamstd::operator<<namespace std { ... }

于 2011-12-13T15:11:29.603 に答える
1

私はここから離れているかもしれませんが、個人的には、すべてのコンテナに対して「シリアル化」メソッドを作成するコンテナを文字列化しようとするよりも良いと思います。

編集：修正

template<typename Container>
   std::string serialize_container(const Container& container)
{
     std::stringstream ss;
     std::copy(container.begin(), container.end(),    
              std::ostream_iterator<typename Container::value_type>(ss,"-"));
     return ss.str();    
}

編集: stringify でベクトルを使用する場合は、次のようにします。

template <typename T, typename A=void>
std::string stringiy(const T& t)
{
    //...
} 

template <typename T, typename A>
std::string stringiy(const std::vector<T, A>& container)
{
     std::stringstream ss;

     //if << is overloaded for vector
     ss << container;

     /*//else
     std::copy(container.begin(), container.end(),
               std::ostream_iterator<T>(ss,"-"));    
     //        std::ostream_iterator<typename Container::value_type>(ss,"-"));
     */
     return ss.str();    
}

NBはテストされていませんが、それが要点です。

于 2011-12-13T14:38:04.500 に答える