lisp - cl-ppcre を使用する clisp プログラムをどのようにコンパイルしますか?

Question

Debian で、cl-ppcre パッケージを使用する CLISP プログラムをコンパイルしようとしています。

サンプルの単純化されたプログラム (バリアント 1 と呼びます) は次のようになります。

(asdf:load-system :cl-ppcre)

(princ (cl-ppcre:regex-replace-all "a" "abcde" "x"))
(terpri)

このように実行したとき::

clisp -q a3.lisp

私はこれを得た：

home:~/clisp/ercpp/compiling-program$ clisp -q a3.lisp
; Loading system definition from /usr/share/common-lisp/systems/cl-ppcre.asd into #<PACKAGE ASDF0>
; Registering #<SYSTEM :CL-PPCRE> as CL-PPCRE
; Registering #<SYSTEM :CL-PPCRE-TEST> as CL-PPCRE-TEST
0 errors, 0 warnings
xbcde
home:~/clisp/ercpp/compiling-program$

しかし、私がそれをコンパイルしようとしたとき：

clisp -q -c a3.lisp

私はこれを得た：

home:~/clisp/ercpp/compiling-program$ clisp -q -c a3.lisp
;; Compiling file /u/home/clisp/ercpp/compiling-program/a3.lisp ...
*** - READ from
       #<INPUT BUFFERED FILE-STREAM CHARACTER
         #P"/u/home/clisp/ercpp/compiling-program/a3.lisp" @3>
      : there is no package with name "CL-PPCRE"

0 errors, 0 warnings
home:~/clisp/ercpp/compiling-program$

バリアント 2 では、実行が成功し、コンパイルが失敗した場合でも同様の結果が得られました。

(clc:clc-require :cl-ppcre)

(princ (cl-ppcre:regex-replace-all "a" "abcde" "x"))
(terpri)

コンパイルするにはどうすればよいですか?

答えを見つけるのに役立つかもしれない場合に備えて、バリアント 1 の実行によってトリガーされたファイル I/O を調べました。私がこれをしたとき：

strace -o strace.1 clisp -q a3.lisp
grep pcre strace.1       \
  | sed -e 's/^[^"]*"//' \
  | sed -e 's/".*$//'    \
  | sort                 \
  | uniq                 \
  > strace.2

私はこの出力を得ました：

(asdf:load-system :cl-ppcre)\n\n(p
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/api.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/charmap.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/charset.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/chartest.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/closures.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/convert.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/errors.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/lexer.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/optimize.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/packages.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/parser.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/regex-class-util.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/regex-class.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/repetition-closures.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/scanner.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/specials.fas
/u/home/.cache/common-lisp/clisp-2.48-unix-x86/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/util.fas
/u/home/clisp/ercpp/compiling-program/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/aima/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/alexandria/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/arnesi/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/arnesi/src/cl-ppcre-extras.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/aspectl/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/babel/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/binary-types/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/blowfish/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cedilla/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-acl-compat/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-asdf/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-cffi/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-fad/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-interpol/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-jpeg/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-launch/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-menusystem/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-pdf/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-photo/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-plplot/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-port/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/.
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/api.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/api.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/charmap.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/charmap.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/charset.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/charset.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/chartest.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/chartest.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/cl-ppcre-unicode.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/cl-ppcre.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/closures.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/closures.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/convert.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/convert.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/errors.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/errors.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/lexer.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/lexer.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/optimize.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/optimize.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/packages.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/packages.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/parser.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/parser.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/regex-class-util.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/regex-class-util.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/regex-class.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/regex-class.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/repetition-closures.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/repetition-closures.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/scanner.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/scanner.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/specials.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/specials.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/util.fas
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-ppcre/util.lisp
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-salza/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-split-sequence/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-statistics/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-utilities/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/cl-who/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/closer-mop/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/contextl/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/csv/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/fiveam/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/ftp/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/getopt/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/infix/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/inflate/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/ironclad/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/iterate/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/kmrcl-tests/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/kmrcl/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/lexer/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/lw-compat/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/md5/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/metering/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/net-telent-date/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/onlisp/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/pipes/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/png/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/ptester/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/puri/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/qbook/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/readline/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/regex/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/reversi/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-bitcomp/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-bool-comp/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-cache/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-delayed/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-filter/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-fuzzy/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-mod/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-modal/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-queue/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-rand/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-random/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-rsa/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rsm-string/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/rt/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/series/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/slime/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/trivial-features/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/uffi-tests/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/uffi/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/units/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/url-rewrite/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/usocket/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/usocket/test/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/yacc/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/source/yaclml/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/systems/cl-ppcre-test.asd
/usr/share/common-lisp/systems/cl-ppcre.asd

それで、私は何をしますか？

score 12 · Accepted Answer

のようなパッケージを使用するファイルをコンパイルする場合は(cl-ppcre:bar ...)、パッケージが存在することを確認する必要があります。

のようなステートメントをコンパイルして(asdf:load-system :cl-ppcre)も、コンパイル時にシステムがロードされることはありません。したがって、パッケージ定義もロードおよび実行されません。コンパイラはこのステートメントのコードを生成するため、ロード時にのみ実行されます。

ファイルをコンパイルする前に何らかの方法でシステムをロードするか、

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (asdf:load-system :cl-ppcre))

ファイル内で、コンパイル時環境にロードされていることを確認します。

lisp - cl-ppcre を使用する clisp プログラムをどのようにコンパイルしますか?

1 に答える 1

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