10

ユーザーの選択に応じて、さまざまなスコープで構築している複雑な ActiveRecord クエリがあります。私は 2 つの gem を使用していますが、これは一緒に問題があるように見えますが、どちらが犯人であるかを見つけることができません。 5) Arel または Active Record 自体

これが私のクラス定義です:

class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :entity, :class_name => "Entity", :foreign_key => :entity_id
  belongs_to :place, :class_name => "Entity", :foreign_key => :place_id

class Entity < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :events, :foreign_key => 'entity_id'
  has_many :events, :foreign_key => 'place_id'

そして最後に、私のクエリ:

Event.joins{entity.outer}.joins{place.outer}.includes(:place).includes(:entity).textsearch('anystring'.downcase)

*これは ActiveRecord::Relation オブジェクトであり、to_a で呼び出すとクラッシュします

これにより、次のエラーが表示されます。

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::Error: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "entities_events"
LINE 1: ... AS t1_r30, "entities"."metro_area_id" AS t1_r31, "entities_...
                                                             ^
: SELECT "events"."id" AS t0_r0, "events"."name" AS t0_r1, "events"."start_at" AS t0_r2, "events"."end_at" AS t0_r3, "events"."created_at" AS t0_r4, "events"."updated_at" AS t0_r5, "events"."entity_id" AS t0_r6, "events"."calendar_id" AS t0_r7, "events"."location" AS t0_r8, "events"."facebook_id" AS t0_r9, "events"."updated_time" AS t0_r10, "events"."privacy" AS t0_r11, "events"."venue_id" AS t0_r12, "events"."description" AS t0_r13, "events"."venue_city" AS t0_r14, "events"."venue_country" AS t0_r15, "events"."venue_state" AS t0_r16, "events"."venue_longitude" AS t0_r17, "events"."venue_latitude" AS t0_r18, "events"."yahoo_city" AS t0_r19, "events"."yahoo_country" AS t0_r20, "events"."yahoo_state" AS t0_r21, "events"."yahoo_updated_at" AS t0_r22, "events"."fb_updated_at" AS t0_r23, "events"."source_id" AS t0_r24, "events"."source_type" AS t0_r25, "events"."source_url" AS t0_r26, "events"."status" AS t0_r27, "events"."category" AS t0_r28, "events"."place_id" AS t0_r29, "events"."metro_area_id" AS t0_r30, "entities"."id" AS t1_r0, "entities"."image_url" AS t1_r1, "entities"."created_at" AS t1_r2, "entities"."updated_at" AS t1_r3, "entities"."name" AS t1_r4, "entities"."facebook_id" AS t1_r5, "entities"."link" AS t1_r6, "entities"."website" AS t1_r7, "entities"."company_overview" AS t1_r8, "entities"."mission" AS t1_r9, "entities"."category" AS t1_r10, "entities"."picture" AS t1_r11, "entities"."city" AS t1_r12, "entities"."zip" AS t1_r13, "entities"."country" AS t1_r14, "entities"."street" AS t1_r15, "entities"."state" AS t1_r16, "entities"."events_updated_at" AS t1_r17, "entities"."fblikes_updated_at" AS t1_r18, "entities"."fb_updated_at" AS t1_r19, "entities"."source_url" AS t1_r20, "entities"."source_type" AS t1_r21, "entities"."source_id" AS t1_r22, "entities"."place" AS t1_r23, "entities"."latitude" AS t1_r24, "entities"."longitude" AS t1_r25, "entities"."yahoo_city" AS t1_r26, "entities"."yahoo_state" AS t1_r27, "entities"."yahoo_country" AS t1_r28, "entities"."yahoo_updated_at" AS t1_r29, "entities"."fetched_elements_at" AS t1_r30, "entities"."metro_area_id" AS t1_r31, "entities_events"."id" AS t2_r0, "entities_events"."image_url" AS t2_r1, "entities_events"."created_at" AS t2_r2, "entities_events"."updated_at" AS t2_r3, "entities_events"."name" AS t2_r4, "entities_events"."facebook_id" AS t2_r5, "entities_events"."link" AS t2_r6, "entities_events"."website" AS t2_r7, "entities_events"."company_overview" AS t2_r8, "entities_events"."mission" AS t2_r9, "entities_events"."category" AS t2_r10, "entities_events"."picture" AS t2_r11, "entities_events"."city" AS t2_r12, "entities_events"."zip" AS t2_r13, "entities_events"."country" AS t2_r14, "entities_events"."street" AS t2_r15, "entities_events"."state" AS t2_r16, "entities_events"."events_updated_at" AS t2_r17, "entities_events"."fblikes_updated_at" AS t2_r18, "entities_events"."fb_updated_at" AS t2_r19, "entities_events"."source_url" AS t2_r20, "entities_events"."source_type" AS t2_r21, "entities_events"."source_id" AS t2_r22, "entities_events"."place" AS t2_r23, "entities_events"."latitude" AS t2_r24, "entities_events"."longitude" AS t2_r25, "entities_events"."yahoo_city" AS t2_r26, "entities_events"."yahoo_state" AS t2_r27, "entities_events"."yahoo_country" AS t2_r28, "entities_events"."yahoo_updated_at" AS t2_r29, "entities_events"."fetched_elements_at" AS t2_r30, "entities_events"."metro_area_id" AS t2_r31 FROM "events" LEFT OUTER JOIN "entities" ON "entities"."id" = "events"."entity_id" LEFT OUTER JOIN "entities" "places_events" ON "places_events"."id" = "events"."place_id" WHERE (to_tsvector('english', "events"."name"::text) @@ to_tsquery('english', 'canadiens'::text))  ORDER BY "rank0.11630770538778923" DESC
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1106:in `async_exec'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1106:in `exec_no_cache'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:650:in `block in exec_query'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:280:in `block in log'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:275:in `log'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:649:in `exec_query'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1201:in `select'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:16:in `select_all'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:63:in `select_all'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb:211:in `find_with_associations'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/relation.rb:170:in `exec_queries'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/relation.rb:159:in `block in to_a'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/explain.rb:40:in `logging_query_plan'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/relation.rb:158:in `to_a'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/relation.rb:495:in `inspect'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in `start'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
     from /Users/guillaumenm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in `<top (required)>'
     from ./script/rails:6:in `require'

If I call the to_sql method on the query, I get a working SQL statement like this :
 => "SELECT \"events\".*, ts_rank(to_tsvector('english', \"events\".\"name\"::text), to_tsquery('english', 'canadiens'::text)) AS \"rank0.7148935848557265\" FROM \"events\" LEFT OUTER JOIN \"entities\" ON \"entities\".\"id\" = \"events\".\"entity_id\" WHERE (to_tsvector('english', \"events\".\"name\"::text) @@ to_tsquery('english', 'canadiens'::text)) AND ((\"events\".\"start_at\" >= '2012-02-19T00:00:00+00:00' AND \"events\".\"start_at\" <= '2012-02-25T23:59:59+00:00')) ORDER BY \"rank0.7148935848557265\" DESC"
  • Active Record と ARel は完全な SQL ステートメントを実装する責任がありますか?
  • to_sql で同じ結果が得られないのはなぜですか?
  • (完全な OUTER JOIN 構文を指定せずに) 結合名を強制する方法はありますか?

  • 問題のある部分を確実にキャプチャして、適切なバグ レポートに記入するにはどうすればよいですか? デバッガーで、誤った結合ステートメント || を記述しているコードを見つけようとして、かなり迷っています。または、無効な結合関連付け名を持つ不適切な SELECT 句です。

ありがとう

4

2 に答える 2

19

次のコード行で、同じエラーが発生しました。

SampleItem.joins(:campaign_market).where(campaign_market: {market_id: current_admin_user.market_id})

私の原因は上記のものよりもはるかに単純で、 / 親レコードでjoins(:campaign_market)あるため正しかったのですが、belongs_to

.where(campaign_market: {market_id: current_admin_user.market_id})

になるはずだった:

.where(campaign_markets: {market_id: current_admin_user.market_id})

句は.where()常に、関連付け名ではなく、複数形のテーブル名が必要です。

于 2014-06-03T08:50:03.667 に答える
6

多くのデバッグの後、問題が倍数であることがわかりました:-(。

まず、結合の順序がインクルードの順序と一致している必要があります。したがって、2 行では同じ SQL クエリは生成されません。命名エイリアスは異なります。これは現在進行中の記録の問題であり、フラグを立てる予定です。

Event.joins{entity.outer}.joins{place.outer}.includes(:place).includes(:entity)

とは異なります

Event.joins{entity.outer}.joins{place.outer}.includes(:entity).includes(:place)

ただし、テキスト検索用に別のスコープを追加するまで、この問題は透過的でした。私の推測では、すべての列に列エイリアスを追加するように SQL ステートメントが変更されたためです。エイリアスはテーブルのエイリアスも使用していましたが、これは FROM 句と JOIN 句のエイリアスとは異なります。

ただし、順序を変更しても、すべての問題が解決したわけではありません。最終的に、テキスト全文検索の SELECT 句が DB へのクエリからはぎ取られるという別の問題を見つけました。代わりに、次のエラーが表示されます。

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::Error: ERROR:  column "rank0.8601929506100121" does not exist
LINE 1: ...o_tsquery('english', 'canadiens'::text)) ORDER BY "rank0.860...

また、これはテキスタイル、スクイール、または ActiveRecord/Arel のバグのいずれかであると考えていますが、まだどれかはわかりません...

とてもつらいので、自分の SQL ステートメントをもう一度手で書きたいと思います...

于 2012-02-29T06:35:11.293 に答える