私は Robolectric と Ant または Maven を統合するのにかなりの時間を費やしてきましたが、Ant は Android SDK に近いため少し好ましいです。
すべてが日食内から機能します。Robolectric リンクと単体テストは実行されますが、コマンド ラインからテストを実行してビルドしようとすると、うまくいかないようです。
実際の Robolectric サンプル アプリケーションを使用して、maven ビルドと ant ビルドの両方を実行しようとしました。
ant でのビルドは成功しますが、テストはすべて失敗します。
Maven 出力
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building RobolectricSample app 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0-beta-1:enforce (enforce-maven) @ robolectricsample ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- android-maven-plugin:3.0.0-alpha-13:generate-sources (default-generate-sources) @ robolectricsample ---
[INFO] ANDROID-904-002: Found aidl files: Count = 0
[INFO] ANDROID-904-002: Found aidl files: Count = 0
[INFO] C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\aapt.exe [package, -m, -J, C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\target\generated-sources\r, -M, C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\AndroidManifest.xml, -S, C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\res, --auto-add-overlay, -I, C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-10\android.jar]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ robolectricsample ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\src\main\resources
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\target\generated-sources\extracted-dependencies\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ robolectricsample ---
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- android-maven-plugin:3.0.0-alpha-13:unpack (default-unpack) @ robolectricsample ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ robolectricsample ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ robolectricsample ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.6:test (default-test) @ robolectricsample ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.pivotallabs.api.HttpTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.53 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.TrackerAuthenticationRequestTest
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowActivity
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowActivityGroup
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowApplication
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowItemizedOverlay
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowListActivity
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowMapActivity
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowPreferenceActivity
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowService
Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowTabActivity
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.361 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.01 sec
Running com.pivotallabs.ViewEnablingTextWatcherTest
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 3, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.008 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.api.ApiGatewayTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.006 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.NamesAdapterTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.NotifyDataSetChangedCallbacksTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.GenericAdapterTest
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 4, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.01 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.AuthenticationGatewayTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.HomeActivityTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.NamesActivityTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivitiesTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.api.ApiResponseTest
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec
Running com.pivotallabs.injected.InjectedActivityTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.011 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.MultiCallbacksTest
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityActivityTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityRequestTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec
Running com.pivotallabs.ViewVisibleWhileOutstandingCallbacksTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.SignInDialogTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.views.LoadingTextViewTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityAdapterTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.007 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.pivotallabs.util.StringsTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec
Results :
Tests in error:
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.api.HttpTest)
shouldReturnUsernameAndPassword(com.pivotallabs.tracker.TrackerAuthenticationRequestTest)
shouldHaveUrl(com.pivotallabs.tracker.TrackerAuthenticationRequestTest)
shouldNotEnableTheViewIfTheAnyOfTheEditTextsContainWhitespace(com.pivotallabs.ViewEnablingTextWatcherTest)
shouldEnableTheViewWhenAllEditTextsHaveText(com.pivotallabs.ViewEnablingTextWatcherTest)
shouldDisableTheViewWhenOneOfTheEditTextsHaveEmptyText(com.pivotallabs.ViewEnablingTextWatcherTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.api.ApiGatewayTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.NamesAdapterTest)
onSuccessShouldNotifyDataSetChanged(com.pivotallabs.NotifyDataSetChangedCallbacksTest)
getCount_shouldReturnListSize(com.pivotallabs.GenericAdapterTest)
getItem_shouldReturnObjectAtIndex(com.pivotallabs.GenericAdapterTest)
getView_shouldCallThroughToGetView(com.pivotallabs.GenericAdapterTest)
getItemId_shouldReturnIndex(com.pivotallabs.GenericAdapterTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.tracker.AuthenticationGatewayTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.HomeActivityTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.NamesActivityTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivitiesTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.injected.InjectedActivityTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityActivityTest)
shouldSetProgressBarVisibility(com.pivotallabs.ViewVisibleWhileOutstandingCallbacksTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.tracker.SignInDialogTest)
initializationError(com.pivotallabs.views.LoadingTextViewTest)
shouldRecycleViews(com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityAdapterTest)
shouldCreateViews(com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityAdapterTest)
蟻テスト出力
test:
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowActivity
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowActivityGroup
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowApplication
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowListActivity
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowMapActivity
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowPreferenceActivity
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowService
[junit] Warning: an error occurred while binding shadow class: ShadowTabActivity
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.GenericAdapterTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.HomeActivityTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.NamesActivityTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.NamesAdapterTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.NotifyDataSetChangedCallbacksTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.ViewEnablingTextWatcherTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.ViewVisibleWhileOutstandingCallbacksTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.api.ApiGatewayTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.api.HttpTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.injected.InjectedActivityTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.tracker.AuthenticationGatewayTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivitiesTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityActivityTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.tracker.RecentActivityAdapterTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.tracker.SignInDialogTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.tracker.TrackerAuthenticationRequestTest FAILED
[junit] Test com.pivotallabs.views.LoadingTextViewTest FAILED
BUILD FAILED
C:\repos\Tests\robolectric-sample\build.xml:145: Unit test(s) failed. See reports!
サンプルのコンパイルとリンクはうまくいっているように見えますが、まだ多くのテストの失敗があります。これらのサンプルが適切に機能している場合、これらのサンプルは 100% 成功するはずです。
内部の謎に光を当てることができる人はいますか? ビルド スクリプトに junit と robolectric テストを含めることはできますか、それとも Android ビルド システムが数か月前にこれらの変更を行って以来、これは適切にサポートされていないものですか。