.NETは初めてです。私は以前JavaでSpringFrameworkとHibernateを使用しましたが、これは.NETでの初めての使用です。アプリケーションを開発するために、例としてSpring.Northwindソリューションを使用しています。
Hibernateマッピングは次のとおりです。
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2">
<class name="EMSApplication.Domain.Employee, EMSApplication.Domain" table="ems_Employees" proxy="EMSApplication.Domain.IEmployee, EMSApplication.Domain" lazy="true">
<id name="Id" type="System.Int32">
<column name="Id" not-null="true"/>
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="Username" type="System.String">
<column name="Username" not-null="true"/>
</property>
<property name="Firstname" type="System.String">
<column name="Firstname" not-null="true"/>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
ご覧のとおり、クラスEmployeeには3つのフィールドしかありません。これらのフィールドのgetメソッドとsetメソッドの定義で構成されるIEmployeeを実装します（これらのクラスを表示したい場合は、提供できます）。
これで、SpringをsectionGroupとして設定し、次のように定義したWeb.configが作成されました。
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="spring">
<section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.WebContextHandler, Spring.Web"/>
<section name="parsers" type="Spring.Context.Support.NamespaceParsersSectionHandler, Spring.Core"/>
</sectionGroup>
<section name="databaseSettings" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler"/>
</configSections>
<spring>
<parsers/>
<context>
<resource uri="~/Web.xml"/>
</context>
</spring>
<databaseSettings>
<add key="db.datasource" value="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\JYM.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"/>
</databaseSettings>
またSpring.Data.NHibernate.Support.OpenSessionInViewModule.SessionFactoryObjectName、appsettingsにキーを追加しました：
<appSettings>
<add key="Spring.Data.NHibernate.Support.OpenSessionInViewModule.SessionFactoryObjectName" value="NHibernateSessionFactory"/>
</appSettings>
system.webのhttpModulesには、次のエントリがあります。
<httpModules>
<add name="Spring" type="Spring.Context.Support.WebSupportModule, Spring.Web"/>
<add name="OpenSessionInView" type="Spring.Data.NHibernate.Support.OpenSessionInViewModule, Spring.Data.NHibernate32"/>
</httpModules>
そして最後に、SpringリソースWeb.xmlには次のオブジェクトがあります。
<object type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer, Spring.Core">
<property name="ConfigSections" value="databaseSettings"/>
</object>
<db:provider id="DbProvider" provider="System.Data.SqlClient" connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|\JYM.mdf"/>
<object id="NHibernateSessionFactory" type="Spring.Data.NHibernate.LocalSessionFactoryObject, Spring.Data.NHibernate32">
<property name="DbProvider" ref="DbProvider"/>
<property name="MappingResources">
<list>
<value>assembly://EMSApplication/Domain/EMSApplication.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="HibernateProperties">
<dictionary>
<entry key="hibernate.connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"/>
<entry key="dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2008Dialect"/>
<entry key="connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver"/>
<entry key="proxyfactory.factory_class" value="NHibernate.Bytecode.DefaultProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate"/>
<entry key="show_sql" value="true"/>
<entry key="hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<entry key="cache.use_query_cache" value="true"/>
</dictionary>
</property>
<property name="ExposeTransactionAwareSessionFactory" value="true" />
</object>
<object id="transactionManager" type="Spring.Data.NHibernate.HibernateTransactionManager, Spring.Data.NHibernate32">
<property name="DbProvider" ref="DbProvider"/>
<property name="SessionFactory" ref="NHibernateSessionFactory"/>
</object>
<object type="Spring.Dao.Attributes.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor, Spring.Data"/>
<object id="EmployeeDao" type="EMSApplication.NHibernate.HibernateEmployeeDao">
<property name="SessionFactory" ref="NHibernateSessionFactory"/>
</object>
<tx:attribute-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
Visual Studio 2010からデバッグを開始すると、次のようになります。
System.NullReferenceException：オブジェクト参照がオブジェクトのインスタンスに設定されていません。
完全なスタックトレースは次のとおりです。
[NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
System.Xml.XmlReader.CalcBufferSize(Stream input) +14
System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.InitStreamInput(Uri baseUri, String baseUriStr, Stream stream, Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteCount, Encoding encoding) +66
System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl..ctor(String url, Stream input, XmlNameTable nt) +93
System.Xml.XmlTextReader..ctor(Stream input) +74
NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration.AddInputStream(Stream xmlInputStream, String name) in d:\CSharp\NH\NH\nhibernate\src\NHibernate\Cfg\Configuration.cs:631
[MappingException: Could not configure datastore from input stream ]
NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration.LogAndThrow(Exception exception) in d:\CSharp\NH\NH\nhibernate\src\NHibernate\Cfg\Configuration.cs:342
NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration.AddInputStream(Stream xmlInputStream, String name) in d:\CSharp\NH\NH\nhibernate\src\NHibernate\Cfg\Configuration.cs:641
NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration.AddInputStream(Stream xmlInputStream) in d:\CSharp\NH\NH\nhibernate\src\NHibernate\Cfg\Configuration.cs:611
Spring.Data.NHibernate.LocalSessionFactoryObject.AfterPropertiesSet() in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Data.NHibernate20\Data\NHibernate\LocalSessionFactoryObject.cs:599
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.InvokeInitMethods(Object target, String name, IConfigurableObjectDefinition definition) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.cs:1294
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.ConfigureObject(String name, RootObjectDefinition definition, IObjectWrapper wrapper) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.cs:1890
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.WebObjectFactory.ConfigureObject(String name, RootObjectDefinition definition, IObjectWrapper wrapper) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Objects\Factory\Support\WebObjectFactory.cs:450
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.InstantiateObject(String name, RootObjectDefinition definition, Object[] arguments, Boolean allowEagerCaching, Boolean suppressConfigure) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.cs:921
[ObjectCreationException: Error creating object with name 'NHibernateSessionFactory' defined in 'file [D:\Code\EMSApplication\EMSApplication\Web.xml] line 14' : Initialization of object failed : Could not configure datastore from input stream ]
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.InstantiateObject(String name, RootObjectDefinition definition, Object[] arguments, Boolean allowEagerCaching, Boolean suppressConfigure) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.cs:938
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractObjectFactory.CreateAndCacheSingletonInstance(String objectName, RootObjectDefinition objectDefinition, Object[] arguments) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractObjectFactory.cs:2144
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.WebObjectFactory.CreateAndCacheSingletonInstance(String objectName, RootObjectDefinition objectDefinition, Object[] arguments) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Objects\Factory\Support\WebObjectFactory.cs:299
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractObjectFactory.GetObjectInternal(String name, Type requiredType, Object[] arguments, Boolean suppressConfigure) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractObjectFactory.cs:2065
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractObjectFactory.GetObject(String name) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractObjectFactory.cs:1826
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.DefaultListableObjectFactory.GetObjectsOfType(Type type, Boolean includePrototypes, Boolean includeFactoryObjects) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\DefaultListableObjectFactory.cs:770
Spring.Objects.Factory.ObjectFactoryUtils.ObjectsOfTypeIncludingAncestors(IListableObjectFactory factory, Type type, Boolean includePrototypes, Boolean includeFactoryObjects) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\ObjectFactoryUtils.cs:268
Spring.Dao.Support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.DetectPersistenceExceptionTranslators(IListableObjectFactory objectFactory) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Data\Dao\Support\PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.cs:155
Spring.Dao.Support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor..ctor(IListableObjectFactory objectFactory) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Data\Dao\Support\PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.cs:73
Spring.Dao.Attributes.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor..ctor(IListableObjectFactory objectFactory, Type repositoryAttributeType) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Data\Dao\Attributes\PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.cs:63
Spring.Dao.Attributes.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.set_ObjectFactory(IObjectFactory value) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Data\Dao\Attributes\PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.cs:95
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.ConfigureObject(String name, RootObjectDefinition definition, IObjectWrapper wrapper) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.cs:1886
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.WebObjectFactory.ConfigureObject(String name, RootObjectDefinition definition, IObjectWrapper wrapper) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Objects\Factory\Support\WebObjectFactory.cs:450
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.InstantiateObject(String name, RootObjectDefinition definition, Object[] arguments, Boolean allowEagerCaching, Boolean suppressConfigure) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractAutowireCapableObjectFactory.cs:930
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractObjectFactory.CreateAndCacheSingletonInstance(String objectName, RootObjectDefinition objectDefinition, Object[] arguments) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractObjectFactory.cs:2144
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.WebObjectFactory.CreateAndCacheSingletonInstance(String objectName, RootObjectDefinition objectDefinition, Object[] arguments) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Objects\Factory\Support\WebObjectFactory.cs:299
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractObjectFactory.GetObjectInternal(String name, Type requiredType, Object[] arguments, Boolean suppressConfigure) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractObjectFactory.cs:2065
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.AbstractObjectFactory.GetObject(String name) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\AbstractObjectFactory.cs:1826
Spring.Objects.Factory.Support.DefaultListableObjectFactory.GetObjectsOfType(Type type, Boolean includePrototypes, Boolean includeFactoryObjects) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Objects\Factory\Support\DefaultListableObjectFactory.cs:770
Spring.Context.Support.AbstractApplicationContext.GetObjectsOfType(Type type, Boolean includePrototypes, Boolean includeFactoryObjects) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Context\Support\AbstractApplicationContext.cs:1383
Spring.Context.Support.AbstractApplicationContext.RegisterObjectPostProcessors(IConfigurableListableObjectFactory objectFactory) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Context\Support\AbstractApplicationContext.cs:652
Spring.Context.Support.AbstractApplicationContext.Refresh() in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Context\Support\AbstractApplicationContext.cs:1000
Spring.Context.Support.WebApplicationContext..ctor(WebApplicationContextArgs args) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Context\Support\WebApplicationContext.cs:125
Spring.Context.Support.WebApplicationContext..ctor(String name, Boolean caseSensitive, String[] configurationLocations) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Context\Support\WebApplicationContext.cs:82
_dynamic_Spring.Context.Support.WebApplicationContext..ctor(Object[] ) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Caching\AspNetCache.cs:126
Spring.Reflection.Dynamic.SafeConstructor.Invoke(Object[] arguments) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Reflection\Dynamic\DynamicConstructor.cs:116
Spring.Context.Support.RootContextInstantiator.InvokeContextConstructor(ConstructorInfo ctor) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Context\Support\ContextHandler.cs:563
Spring.Context.Support.ContextInstantiator.InstantiateContext() in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Context\Support\ContextHandler.cs:508
Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler.InstantiateContext(IApplicationContext parentContext, Object configContext, String contextName, Type contextType, Boolean caseSensitive, String[] resources) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Context\Support\ContextHandler.cs:351
Spring.Context.Support.WebContextHandler.InstantiateContext(IApplicationContext parent, Object configContext, String contextName, Type contextType, Boolean caseSensitive, String[] resources) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Context\Support\WebContextHandler.cs:127
Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler.Create(Object parent, Object configContext, XmlNode section) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Context\Support\ContextHandler.cs:289
[ConfigurationErrorsException: Error creating context 'spring.root': Could not configure datastore from input stream ]
System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.EvaluateOne(String[] keys, SectionInput input, Boolean isTrusted, FactoryRecord factoryRecord, SectionRecord sectionRecord, Object parentResult) +199
System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.Evaluate(FactoryRecord factoryRecord, SectionRecord sectionRecord, Object parentResult, Boolean getLkg, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject) +1153
System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject) +1468
System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSection(String configKey) +41
System.Web.HttpContext.GetSection(String sectionName) +52
System.Web.Configuration.HttpConfigurationSystem.GetSection(String sectionName) +57
System.Web.Configuration.HttpConfigurationSystem.System.Configuration.Internal.IInternalConfigSystem.GetSection(String configKey) +6
System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName) +78
Spring.Util.ConfigurationUtils.GetSection(String sectionName) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Core\Util\ConfigurationUtils.cs:71
Spring.Context.Support.WebApplicationContext.GetContextInternal(String virtualPath) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Context\Support\WebApplicationContext.cs:335
Spring.Context.Support.WebApplicationContext.GetRootContext() in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Context\Support\WebApplicationContext.cs:223
Spring.Context.Support.WebSupportModule.Init(HttpApplication app) in c:\_prj\spring-net\trunk\src\Spring\Spring.Web\Context\Support\WebSupportModule.cs:175
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitModulesCommon() +172
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitModules() +43
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitInternal(HttpContext context, HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers) +828
System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetNormalApplicationInstance(HttpContext context) +304
System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetApplicationInstance(HttpContext context) +107
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestInternal(HttpWorkerRequest wr) +327
あなたが見ることができるようにここに：
[ObjectCreationException：'ファイル[D：\ Code \ EMSApplication \ EMSApplication \ Web.xml]行14で定義された'NHibernateSessionFactory'という名前のオブジェクトの作成中にエラーが発生しました'：オブジェクトの初期化に失敗しました：入力ストリームからデータストアを構成できませんでした]
だから私はこの問題を解決する方法を理解することができません。私が本当に感謝しているどんな助けや提案でも。
ありがとうございました。
注意：IIS7では設定を変更しませんでした。
編集：
使用される参照は次のとおりです。
