Postgres に大きなテーブルがあります。
テーブル名は次のとおりbigtable
で、列は次のとおりです。
integer |timestamp |xxx |xxx |...|xxx
category_id|capture_time|col1|col2|...|colN
category_id の modulo 10 と capture_time 列の日付部分でテーブルを分割しました。
パーティション テーブルは次のようになります。
CREATE TABLE myschema.bigtable_d000h0(
CHECK ( category_id%10=0 AND capture_time >= DATE '2012-01-01' AND capture_time < DATE '2012-01-02')
) INHERITS (myschema.bigtable);
CREATE TABLE myschema.bigtable_d000h1(
CHECK ( category_id%10=1 AND capture_time >= DATE '2012-01-01' AND capture_time < DATE '2012-01-02')
) INHERITS (myschema.bigtable);
where 句で category_id と capture_time を使用してクエリを実行すると、パーティションが期待どおりにプルーニングされません。
explain select * from bigtable where capture_time >= '2012-01-01' and capture_time < '2012-01-02' and category_id=100;
"Result (cost=0.00..9476.87 rows=1933 width=216)"
" -> Append (cost=0.00..9476.87 rows=1933 width=216)"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=210)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h0 bigtable (cost=0.00..1921.63 rows=1923 width=216)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h1 bigtable (cost=0.00..776.93 rows=1 width=218)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h2 bigtable (cost=0.00..974.47 rows=1 width=216)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h3 bigtable (cost=0.00..1351.92 rows=1 width=214)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h4 bigtable (cost=0.00..577.04 rows=1 width=217)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h5 bigtable (cost=0.00..360.67 rows=1 width=219)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h6 bigtable (cost=0.00..1778.18 rows=1 width=214)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h7 bigtable (cost=0.00..315.82 rows=1 width=216)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h8 bigtable (cost=0.00..372.06 rows=1 width=219)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h9 bigtable (cost=0.00..1048.16 rows=1 width=215)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100))"
category_id%10=0
ただし、 where句に正確なモジュロ基準( )を追加すると、完全に機能します
explain select * from bigtable where capture_time >= '2012-01-01' and capture_time < '2012-01-02' and category_id=100 and category_id%10=0;
"Result (cost=0.00..2154.09 rows=11 width=215)"
" -> Append (cost=0.00..2154.09 rows=11 width=215)"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=210)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100) AND ((category_id % 10) = 0))"
" -> Seq Scan on bigtable_d000h0 bigtable (cost=0.00..2154.09 rows=10 width=216)"
" Filter: ((capture_time >= '2012-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (capture_time < '2012-01-02 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (category_id = 100) AND ((category_id % 10) = 0))"
すべてのクエリにモジュロ条件を追加することなく、パーティションのプルーニングを正しく機能させる方法はありますか?