Rails プロジェクトに最初のテストを追加しようとしていますが、理解できないエラーが発生します。

ブラウザーからはすべて正常に動作します (記事を作成できます) が、テストで次のエラーが発生します。

テスト：

ランニング：

コントローラーの関連部分は次のとおりです。

これらはモデルの関連部分であると思います：

理由についてのアイデアはありますか？

または、これをデバッグする方法に関する提案はありますか?

Ruby on Rails への貢献 — Ruby on Rails ガイドを読みました

4-2-stable での rails/rails の テストについて : Ruby on Rails
(コミット番号: e531c86e6bb0b623cd18c97a7a32ba981e8fb2ce)

rails/activerecord directory私のMacに。

% RUBYOPT=-W0 bundle exec rake test --trace

私は得たrake aborted!

レーキの中止を回避するには?

** test を呼び出す (first_time) ** test:template を呼び出す (first_time) ** test:template を実行する:template /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby -w -I"lib:test" -I"/Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0" "/Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2. 0/rake/rake_test_loader.rb" "test/template/active_model_helper_test.rb" "test/template/asset_tag_helper_test.rb" "test/template/atom_feed_helper_test.rb" "test/template/capture_helper_test.rb" "test/template/compiled_templates_test .rb" "test/template/date_helper_i18n_test.rb" "test/template/date_helper_test.rb" "test/template/dependency_tracker_test.rb" "test/template/digestor_test.rb" "test/template/erb/form_for_test.rb" "test/template/erb/tag_helper_test.rb" "test/template/erb_util_test.rb" "test/template/form_collections_helper_test.rb" "test/template/form_helper_test.rb" "test/template/form_options_helper_i18n_test.rb" "test/template /form_options_helper_test.rb" "test/template/form_tag_helper_test.rb" "test/template/html_test.rb" "test/template/javascript_helper_test.rb" "test/template/log_subscriber_test.rb" "test/template/lookup_context_test.rb" "test/template/number_helper_test.rb" "test/template/output_safety_helper_test.rb" "test/template/partial_iteration_test.rb" "test/template/record_identifier_test.rb" "test/template/record_tag_helper_test.rb" "test/template/render_test.rb" "test/template/resolver_patterns_test.rb" "test/template/sanitize_helper_test.rb" "test/template/streaming_render_test.rb" "test/template/tag_helper_test.rb" "test/template/template_error_test .rb" "test/template/template_test.rb" "test/template/test_case_test.rb" "test/template/test_test.rb" "test/template/testing/fixture_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/testing/null_resolver_test. rb" "test/template/text_helper_test.rb" "test/template/text_test.rb" "test/template/translation_helper_test.rb" "test/template/url_helper_test.rb" 実行オプション: --seed 32409test/template/sanitize_helper_test.rb" "test/template/streaming_render_test.rb" "test/template/tag_helper_test.rb" "test/template/template_error_test.rb" "test/template/template_test.rb" "test/template/test_case_test" .rb" "test/template/test_test.rb" "test/template/testing/fixture_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/testing/null_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/text_helper_test.rb" "test/template/text_test. rb" "test/template/translation_helper_test.rb" "test/template/url_helper_test.rb" 実行オプション: --seed 32409test/template/sanitize_helper_test.rb" "test/template/streaming_render_test.rb" "test/template/tag_helper_test.rb" "test/template/template_error_test.rb" "test/template/template_test.rb" "test/template/test_case_test" .rb" "test/template/test_test.rb" "test/template/testing/fixture_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/testing/null_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/text_helper_test.rb" "test/template/text_test. rb" "test/template/translation_helper_test.rb" "test/template/url_helper_test.rb" 実行オプション: --seed 32409rb" "test/template/test_case_test.rb" "test/template/test_test.rb" "test/template/testing/fixture_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/testing/null_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/text_helper_test.rb" " "test/template/text_test.rb" "test/template/translation_helper_test.rb" "test/template/url_helper_test.rb" 実行オプション: --seed 32409rb" "test/template/test_case_test.rb" "test/template/test_test.rb" "test/template/testing/fixture_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/testing/null_resolver_test.rb" "test/template/text_helper_test.rb" " "test/template/text_test.rb" "test/template/translation_helper_test.rb" "test/template/url_helper_test.rb" 実行オプション: --seed 32409

ランニング：

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11.824681 秒、132.4349 ラン/秒、301.3189 アサーション/秒で終了しました。

1566回の実行、3563回のアサーション、0回の失敗、0回のエラー、1回のスキップ

テストをスキップしました。詳細については、 --verbose を指定して実行してください。** test:integration:action_pack を呼び出す (first_time) ** test:integration:action_pack を実行する /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby -w -I"lib:test" -I" /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0" "/Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake /rake_test_loader.rb" "test/actionpack/abstract/abstract_controller_test.rb" "test/actionpack/abstract/helper_test.rb" "test/actionpack/abstract/layouts_test.rb" "test/actionpack/abstract/render_test.rb" " test/actionpack/controller/capture_test.rb" "test/actionpack/controller/layout_test.rb" "test/actionpack/controller/render_test.rb" "test/actionpack/controller/view_paths_test.rb" 実行オプション:

ランニング：

................................................................... ................................................................... ................フ................................. ................................................................... ...................................

0.799071 秒、275.3197 ラン/秒、384.1961 アサーション/秒で終了しました。

1) 失敗: RenderTest#test_locals_option_to_assert_template_is_not_supported [/Users/shingo/Documents/workout/rails/actionview/test/actionpack/controller/render_test.rb:1267]: --- 予想 +++ 実際 @@ -1,2 +1 @@ -" #assert_template への :locals オプションは、ActionView::TestCase でのみサポートされています -" +""

220回の実行、307回のアサーション、1回の失敗、0回のエラー、0回のスキップレーキが中止されました! コマンドはステータス (1) で失敗しました: [ruby -w -I"lib:test" -I"/Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0" "/Users/ shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/rake_test_loader.rb" "test/actionpack/abstract/abstract_controller_test.rb" "test/actionpack/abstract/helper_test.rb" " test/actionpack/abstract/layouts_test.rb" "test/actionpack/abstract/render_test.rb" "test/actionpack/controller/capture_test.rb" "test/actionpack/controller/layout_test.rb" "test/actionpack/controller/ render_test.rb" "test/actionpack/controller/view_paths_test.rb" ] /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/testtask.rb:108: block (3 levels) in define' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/file_utils.rb:57:in sh' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:37:in sh' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/file_utils.rb:96:in ruby' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:37:in ruby​​' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2 .3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/testtask.rb:104:in block (2 levels) in define' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:58:in verbose' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/testtask. rb:100:in block in define' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:240:in call' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:240:in block in execute' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:235:in each' /Users/shingo/.rvm/ rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:235: execute' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:179:in invoke_with_call_chain のブロック内' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2 .0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:172:in invoke_with_call_chain' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:201:in block in invoke_prerequisites' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:199:in each' /Users/ shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:199:in invoke_prerequisites' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:178:in ブロック in invoke_with_call_chain' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:172:in invoke_with_call_chain' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2 .3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/task.rb:165:in invoke' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:150:in invoke_task' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application. rb:106:in block (2 levels) in top_level' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:106:in each' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:106:in block in top_level' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:115:in run_with_threads' /Users/shingo/.rvm/ rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:100:in top_level' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:78:in block in run' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2 .0/rake/application.rb:176: standard_exception_handling' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:75:in 実行中' /Users/shingo/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/bin/ rake:33:in <top (required)>' /Users/shingo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/rake:23:in load' /Users/shingo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/rake:23:の<main>' /Users/shingo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in eval' /Users/shingo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `' タスク: TOP => test => test:integration:action_pack

現在、 Windows 10で Ruby on Rails を学習しようとしています。

Michael Hartl による優れた railstutorial に従っています。

ただし、実行時に表示される「gem install win32console」メッセージ (および色の欠如) に悩まされていますrake test。どうすればこれを修正できますか?

出力例:

私のセットアップ：

ベース: Ruby 2.2 Rails Installer for Windows . Git Bash
を使用してコマンドを実行します。minitest-reporters gem もインストールしました (チュートリアルのステップ 3.7.1 )。

私が試したこと：

1. 最初にgem install win32consolebu を実行しましたが、実行すると宝石が表示されますが、これは効果がありませんでしたgem list。

2. 次に、win32console が非推奨になったので、 ansiconをインストールしました。
   これも効果がありませんでした。とにかく、色はWindows 10でサポートされているようです。たとえば、このブログにあるHello Worldの例
   を実行すると、ansicon がインストールされているかどうかに関係なく、青と赤のテキストが表示されます。 ただし、出力に色が正しく表示されず、それでも警告が表示されます。puts "\e[34mHello \e[31mWorld\e[0m"
rake test

spec/features/abc_spec.rb 'header details' の下で ruby​​ で単一のテストを実行する方法はありますか? 元：

これが私の端末が私に見せているものです..