java - あるペインを別のペインに配線する方法

Question

出力を に配線するにはどうすればよいpaneWithListですか?

PaneWithListJList選択した行がコンソールに出力されるように、リスナーがあります。JTextPaneその出力をオン出力に送るにはどうすればよいですか?

拾うPaneWithListイベントを起動できますか? PropertyChangeSupportで十分でしょうかMain?

Main.java:

package dur.bounceme.net;

import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;

public class Main {

    private static JTabbedPane tabs;
    private static PaneWithList paneWithList;
    private static PaneWithTable paneWithTable;
    private static Output output;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        tabs = new javax.swing.JTabbedPane();
        paneWithList = new PaneWithList();
        paneWithTable = new PaneWithTable();
        tabs.addTab("list", paneWithList);
        tabs.addTab("table", paneWithTable);
        tabs.addTab("output", output);
    }
}

Answer 1

これはオブザーバー パターンを使用した例で、こちら、こちら、こちらにも見られます。コンボのモデルを聞くこともできることに注意してください。

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/10523401/230513
*/
public class PropertyChangeDemo {

    public PropertyChangeDemo() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setResizable(false);
        f.add(new ObserverPanel());
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                PropertyChangeDemo example = new PropertyChangeDemo();
            }
        });
    }
}

class ObserverPanel extends JPanel {

    private JLabel title = new JLabel("Value received: ");
    private JLabel label = new JLabel("null", JLabel.CENTER);

    public ObserverPanel() {
        this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("ObserverPanel"));
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        panel.add(title);
        panel.add(label);
        this.add(panel);
        ObservedPanel observed = new ObservedPanel();
        observed.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
                if (e.getPropertyName().equals(ObservedPanel.PHYSICIST)) {
                    String value = e.getNewValue().toString();
                    label.setText(value);
                }
            }
        });
        this.add(observed);
    }
}

class ObservedPanel extends JPanel {

    public static final String PHYSICIST = "Physicist";
    private static final String[] items = new String[]{
        "Alpher", "Bethe", "Gamow", "Dirac", "Einstein"
    };
    private JComboBox combo = new JComboBox(items);
    private String oldValue;

    public ObservedPanel() {
        this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("ObservedPanel"));
        combo.addActionListener(new ComboBoxListener());
        this.add(combo);
    }

    private class ComboBoxListener implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            String newValue = (String) combo.getSelectedItem();
            firePropertyChange(PHYSICIST, oldValue, newValue);
            oldValue = newValue;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

非常に複雑なJTabbedPane(s)ではなく、CardLayoutを使用してコンテンツを配置した JMenuItems で JMenu を使用します。

Answer 3

私自身の参考として、また Netbeans GUI ビルダーを使用しているすべての人にとって、これは次のように機能します。

PanelWithList クラス:

package dur.bounceme.net;

public class PanelWithList extends javax.swing.JPanel {

    public PanelWithList() {
        initComponents();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jList1 = new javax.swing.JList();
        jScrollPane2 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jTextArea1 = new javax.swing.JTextArea();

        jList1.setModel(new javax.swing.AbstractListModel() {
            String[] strings = { "Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3", "Item 4", "Item 5" };
            public int getSize() { return strings.length; }
            public Object getElementAt(int i) { return strings[i]; }
        });
        jList1.setSelectionMode(javax.swing.ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        jList1.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
            public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
                jList1MouseClicked(evt);
            }
        });
        jList1.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyReleased(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {
                jList1KeyReleased(evt);
            }
        });
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jList1);

        jTextArea1.setColumns(20);
        jTextArea1.setRows(5);
        jScrollPane2.setViewportView(jTextArea1);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(this);
        this.setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(54, 54, 54)
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 247, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(jScrollPane2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 308, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addContainerGap(167, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(35, 35, 35)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane2)
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1))
                .addContainerGap(166, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    private void jList1MouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {                                    
        row();
    }                                   

    private void jList1KeyReleased(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {                                   
        row();
    }                                  
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JList jList1;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
    private javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
    // End of variables declaration                   

    private void row() {
        Object o = jList1.getSelectedValue();
        String s = (String)o;
        jTextArea1.setText(s);
        this.firePropertyChange("list", -1, 1);
    }
}

およびドライバーとしてのFrame.java：

package dur.bounceme.net;

public class Frame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    public Frame() {
        initComponents();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
    private void initComponents() {

        jTabbedPane1 = new javax.swing.JTabbedPane();
        panelWithList1 = new dur.bounceme.net.PanelWithList();
        panelWithTable1 = new dur.bounceme.net.PanelWithTable();
        newJPanel1 = new dur.bounceme.net.PanelWithCombo();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        panelWithList1.addPropertyChangeListener(new java.beans.PropertyChangeListener() {
            public void propertyChange(java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
                panelWithList1PropertyChange(evt);
            }
        });
        jTabbedPane1.addTab("tab1", panelWithList1);
        jTabbedPane1.addTab("tab2", panelWithTable1);
        jTabbedPane1.addTab("tab3", newJPanel1);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 937, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addComponent(jTabbedPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 913, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addContainerGap()))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 555, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addContainerGap()
                    .addComponent(jTabbedPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 521, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addContainerGap(22, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    private void panelWithList1PropertyChange(java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
        System.out.println("panelWithList1PropertyChange ");

    }

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /*
         * Set the Nimbus look and feel
         */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /*
         * If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the
         * default look and feel. For details see
         * http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /*
         * Create and display the form
         */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                new Frame().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    private javax.swing.JTabbedPane jTabbedPane1;
    private dur.bounceme.net.PanelWithCombo newJPanel1;
    private dur.bounceme.net.PanelWithList panelWithList1;
    private dur.bounceme.net.PanelWithTable panelWithTable1;
    // End of variables declaration
}

重要なのpanelWithList1PropertyChangeは、「panelWithList」自体のリスナーです。

PanelWithList.firePropertyChange("list", -1, 1);私が見るオブジェクトも文字列も送信できないため、JList から JFrame までずっと選択された値を取得する方法が正確にはわかりません。

うーん、APIはオブジェクトを送信できると言っています。それをチェックする必要があります。

JListがJFrameまで使用しているモデルに関する情報を取得する必要があると思います。しかし、それはMVCを壊しませんか? あるいは、それは間違ったアプローチかもしれません。