ノート：
- フレームごとに新しい画像を作成しています。これは遅いです。
- ブリットの座標は
Rect()s
更新されたコードは次のとおりです。
WINDOW_TITLE = "hi world - draw image "
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from pygame.sprite import Sprite
import random
import os
class Pacman(Sprite):
"""basic pacman, deriving pygame.sprite.Sprite"""
def __init__(self, file=None):
"""create surface"""
Sprite.__init__(self)
# get main screen, save for later
self.screen = pygame.display.get_surface()
if file is None: file = os.path.join('data','pacman.jpg')
self.load(file)
def draw(self):
"""draw to screen"""
self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)
def load(self, filename):
"""load file"""
self.image = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha()
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
class Game(object):
"""game Main entry point. handles intialization of game and graphics, as well as game loop"""
done = False
color_bg = Color('seagreen') # or also: Color(50,50,50) , or: Color('#fefefe')
def __init__(self, width=800, height=600):
"""Initialize PyGame window.
variables:
width, height = screen width, height
screen = main video surface, to draw on
fps_max = framerate limit to the max fps
limit_fps = boolean toggles capping FPS, to share cpu, or let it run free.
color_bg = backround color, accepts many formats. see: pygame.Color() for details
"""
pygame.init()
# save w, h, and screen
self.width, self.height = width, height
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(( self.width, self.height ))
pygame.display.set_caption( WINDOW_TITLE )
# fps clock, limits max fps
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
self.limit_fps = True
self.fps_max = 40
self.pacman = Pacman()
def main_loop(self):
"""Game() main loop.
Normally goes like this:
1. player input
2. move stuff
3. draw stuff
"""
while not self.done:
# get input
self.handle_events()
# move stuff
self.update()
# draw stuff
self.draw()
# cap FPS if: limit_fps == True
if self.limit_fps: self.clock.tick( self.fps_max )
else: self.clock.tick()
def draw(self):
"""draw screen"""
# clear screen."
self.screen.fill( self.color_bg )
# draw code
self.pacman.draw()
# update / flip screen.
pygame.display.flip()
def update(self):
"""move guys."""
self.pacman.rect.left += 10
def handle_events(self):
"""handle events: keyboard, mouse, etc."""
events = pygame.event.get()
for event in events:
if event.type == pygame.QUIT: self.done = True
# event: keydown
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_ESCAPE: self.done = True
if __name__ == "__main__":
game = Game()
game.main_loop()