SimpleCursorAdapterを使用します。
以下は簡単な例です。
yourListView.setAdapter(new SimpleCursorAdapter(
/* The context where the ListView associated with this SimpleListItemFactory is running */,
/* resource identifier of a layout file that defines the views for this list item. The layout file should include at least those named views defined in "to" */,
/* The database cursor. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet. */,
/* A list of column names representing the data to bind to the UI. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet. */,
/* The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be TextViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns in the from parameter. Can be null if the cursor is not available yet. */,
/* Flags used to determine the behavior of the adapter, as per CursorAdapter(Context, Cursor, int). */));