0

私は Head First Android Development のガイドに従っていますが、この部分を正しく理解できないようです。このコードは、Nasa RSS フィードからタイトルと説明を含む画像を取得することになっていますが、画像を取得していません。どんな助けでも素晴らしいでしょう:)

package com.olshausen.nasadailyimage;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;



public class DailyImage extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_daily_image);
        IotdHandler handler = new IotdHandler ();
        handler.processFeed();
        resetDisplay (handler.getTitle(), handler.getDate(), handler.getImage(), handler.getDescription());
    }

    public class IotdHandler extends DefaultHandler {
        private String url = "http://www.nasa.gov/rss/image_of_the_day.rss";
        private boolean inUrl = false;
        private boolean inTitle = false;
        private boolean inDescription = false;
        private boolean inItem = false;
        private boolean inDate = false;
        private Bitmap image = null;
        private String title = null;
        private StringBuffer description = new StringBuffer();
        private String date = null;


        public void processFeed() {
            try {
            SAXParserFactory factory =
            SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
            XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
            reader.setContentHandler(this);
            InputStream inputStream = new URL(url).openStream();
            reader.parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
            } catch (Exception e) {  }
        }

            private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
                try {
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)new URL(url).openConnection();
                connection.setDoInput(true);
                connection.connect();
                InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
                Bitmap bilde = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
                input.close();
                return bilde;
                } catch (IOException ioe) { return null; }
                }

            public void startElement(String url, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
                    if (localName.endsWith(".jpg")) { inUrl = true; }
                    else { inUrl = false; }

                    if (localName.startsWith("item")) { inItem = true; }
                    else if (inItem) {

                        if (localName.equals("title")) { inTitle = true; }
                        else { inTitle = false; }

                        if (localName.equals("description")) { inDescription = true; }
                        else { inDescription = false; }

                        if (localName.equals("pubDate")) { inDate = true; }
                        else { inDate = false; }
                        }
                    }


            public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) { String chars = new String(ch).substring(start, start + length);
                if (inUrl && url == null) { image = getBitmap(chars); }
                if (inTitle && title == null) { title = chars; }
                if (inDescription) { description.append(chars); }
                if (inDate && date == null) { date = chars; }


         }

        public Bitmap getImage() { return image; }
        public String getTitle() { return title; }
        public StringBuffer getDescription() { return description; }
        public String getDate() { return date; }


}

    private void resetDisplay (String title, String date, Bitmap image, StringBuffer description) {

        TextView titleView = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.image_title);
        titleView.setText(title);

        TextView dateView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.image_date);
        dateView.setText(date);

        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById (R.id.image_display);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(image);

        TextView descriptionView = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.image_description);
        descriptionView.setText(description);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_daily_image, menu);
        return true;
    }



}

私は正直に言って、このコードのほとんどをチェックせずにコピーしたと言わなければなりません。パーサーは「ready bake code」だったので、この章で扱うべき内容ではありません :)

4

4 に答える 4

2

この Ready ベイク コードには 2 つの問題があります

  1. ネットワーク接続は、メイン UI スレッドから行われます。() android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException を修正するには?

  2. この例では、Image が XML から適切に取得されていないため、imageUrl のメンバー変数を 1 つ追加し、最初に同封物を読み取り、次に url を読み取ってアクセスします。

したがって、最終的なコードは次のようになります。

package com.Achiileus.nasadailyimageamazing;//your package name
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.graphics.*;
import android.os.StrictMode;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.io.IOException;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class IotdHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private String url = "http://www.nasa.gov/rss/image_of_the_day.rss";
private boolean inUrl = false;
private boolean inTitle = false;
private boolean inDescription = false;
private boolean inItem = false;
private boolean inDate = false;
private Bitmap image = null;
private String imageUrl=null;
private String title = null;
private StringBuffer description = new StringBuffer();
private String date = null;

public void processFeed() {
try {
//This part is added to allow the network connection on a main GUI thread...    
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy); 
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
reader.setContentHandler(this);
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
InputStream inputStream = urlObj.openConnection().getInputStream();
reader.parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
} 
catch (Exception e) 
{
    e.printStackTrace();
    System.out.println(new String("Got Exception General"));
}
}

private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
try {
    System.out.println(url);
HttpURLConnection connection =
(HttpURLConnection)new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.connect();
InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
input.close();
return bitmap;
} 
catch (IOException ioe) 
{
    System.out.println(new String("IOException in reading Image"));
    return null;
}
catch (Exception ioe) 
{
    System.out.println(new String("IOException GENERAL"));
    return null;
}
}

public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException 
{

if (localName.equals("enclosure"))
{
    System.out.println(new String("characters Image"));
    imageUrl = attributes.getValue("","url");
    System.out.println(imageUrl);
    inUrl = true; 
}
else { inUrl = false; }
if (localName.startsWith("item")) { inItem = true; }
else if (inItem) {
if (localName.equals("title")) { inTitle = true; }
else { inTitle = false; }
if (localName.equals("description")) { inDescription = true; }
else { inDescription = false; }
if (localName.equals("pubDate")) { inDate = true; }
else { inDate = false; }
}
}

public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) {
    System.out.println(new String("characters"));
String chars = new String(ch).substring(start, start + length);
System.out.println(chars);
if (inUrl && image == null) 
{
    System.out.println(new String("IMAGE"));
    System.out.println(imageUrl);
    image = getBitmap(imageUrl);
}
if (inTitle && title == null) {
    System.out.println(new String("TITLE"));
    title = chars; }
if (inDescription) { description.append(chars); }
if (inDate && date == null) { date = chars; }
}

public Bitmap getImage() { return image; }
public String getTitle() { return title; }
public StringBuffer getDescription() { return description; }
public String getDate() { return date; }

}
于 2013-05-17T20:33:22.680 に答える
2

代わりにフレームワークを使用してみてください - 単純な組み込みフレームワークでさえ、あなたが見つけた恐ろしいクラッジよりも優れています.

この例では、パッケージのRootElement/Elementおよび関連するリスナーを使用します。android.sax

class NasaParser {
    private String mTitle;
    private String mDescription;
    private String mDate;
    private String mImageUrl;

    public void parse(InputStream is) throws IOException, SAXException {
        RootElement rss = new RootElement("rss");
        Element channel = rss.requireChild("channel");
        Element item = channel.requireChild("item");
        item.setElementListener(new ElementListener() {
            public void end() {
                onItem(mTitle, mDescription, mDate, mImageUrl);
            }
            public void start(Attributes attributes) {
                mTitle = mDescription = mDate = mImageUrl = null;
            }
        });
        item.getChild("title").setEndTextElementListener(new EndTextElementListener() {
            public void end(String body) {
                mTitle = body;
            }
        });
        item.getChild("description").setEndTextElementListener(new EndTextElementListener() {
            public void end(String body) {
                mDescription = body;
            }
        });
        item.getChild("pubDate").setEndTextElementListener(new EndTextElementListener() {
            public void end(String body) {
                mDate = body;
            }
        });
        item.getChild("enclosure").setStartElementListener(new StartElementListener() {
            public void start(Attributes attributes) {
                mImageUrl = attributes.getValue("", "url");
            }
        });
        Xml.parse(is, Encoding.UTF_8, rss.getContentHandler());
    }

    public void onItem(String title, String description, String date, String imageUrl) {
        // This is where you handle the item in the RSS channel, etc. etc.  
        // (Left as an exercise for the reader)         
        System.out.println("title=" + title);
        System.out.println("description=" + description);
        System.out.println("date=" + date);
        // This needs to be downloaded for instance
        System.out.println("imageUrl=" + imageUrl);
    }
}
于 2012-07-29T21:24:13.060 に答える
0

あなたの主な問題はあなたのparse()方法にあるようです。この条件を使用して画像を取得することはありません: if (localName.endsWith(".jpg"))、それは決して真ではありません。代わりに、enclosureタグ内にいることを確認してから、属性を読み取って取得する必要がありますurl。したがって、最初に句を に更新します if (localName.endsWith("url")) { ... }次に、実際の URL 属性を取得するには、このリンクからその方法を確認できます。

于 2012-07-29T22:57:47.987 に答える
0
    package com.headfirstlabs.ch03.nasa.iotd;

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;

    import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
    import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
    import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

    import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
    import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
    import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
    import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
    import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.util.Log;

    public class IotdHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    private static final String TAG = IotdHandler.class.getSimpleName();

    private boolean inTitle = false;
    private boolean inDescription = false;
    private boolean inItem = false;
    private boolean inDate = false;

    private String url = null;
    private StringBuffer title = new StringBuffer();
    private StringBuffer description = new StringBuffer();
    private String date = null;

    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
    Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {



    if (localName.equals("enclosure")) {
    url = attributes.getValue("url");
    }

    if (localName.startsWith("item")) {
    inItem = true;
    } else {
    if (inItem) {
    if (localName.equals("title")) {
    inTitle = true;
    } else {
    inTitle = false;
    }

    if (localName.equals("description")) {
    inDescription = true;
    } else {
    inDescription = false;
    }

    if (localName.equals("pubDate")) {
    inDate = true;
    } else {
    inDate = false;
    }
    }
    }

    }

    public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) {
    String chars = (new String(ch).substring(start, start + length));

    if (inTitle) {
    title.append(chars);
    }

    if (inDescription) {
    description.append(chars);
    }

    if (inDate && date == null) {
    //Example: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 00:00:00 EST
    String rawDate = chars;
    try {
    SimpleDateFormat parseFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy 

    HH:mm:ss");
    Date sourceDate = parseFormat.parse(rawDate);

    SimpleDateFormat outputFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy");
    date = outputFormat.format(sourceDate);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

}

public void processFeed(Context context, URL url) {
        try {

            SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
            XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
            xr.setContentHandler(this);
            xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));

        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("", e.toString());
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            Log.e("", e.toString());
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            Log.e("", e.toString());
        }
}

public String getUrl() {
return url;
}

public String getTitle() {
return title.toString();
}

public String getDescription() {
return description.toString();
}

public String getDate() {
return date;
}



}
于 2014-02-27T13:03:29.900 に答える