valgrind(helgrind) ツールを学び始めたとき、私が取り組むことができなかったような厄介な問題に遭遇しました。
簡単に言えば、ユーザー定義のスレッドクラスは、スレッドのエントリルーチンによって呼び出される仮想関数で作成されます。この場合、helgrind は、Possible-data-race を報告します。しかし、単純に virtual キーワードを省略した後では、そのようなエラーは報告されません。どうしてこうなるのか。私のコードに何か問題がありますか? または回避策はありますか?
以下は、cpp、Makefile、および helgrind が報告するメッセージを含む、このような問題を示す単純なスレッド化されたアプリケーションです。
/* main.cpp */
#include <memory.h>
#include <pthread.h>
class thread_s {
public:
pthread_t th;
thread_s(void);
~thread_s(void);
virtual void* routine(); /* if omit virtual, no error would be generated */
void stop(void);
};
static void* routine(void*);
int main(int, const char*[])
{
thread_s s_v;
pthread_create(&s_v.th, 0, routine, &s_v);
return 0;
}
static void* routine(void* arg)
{
thread_s *pV = reinterpret_cast<thread_s*>(arg);
pV->routine();
return 0;
}
void* thread_s::routine(void)
{
return 0;
}
thread_s::thread_s(void)
{
th = 0;
}
thread_s::~thread_s(void)
{
stop();
}
void thread_s::stop(void)
{
void *v = 0;
pthread_join(th, &v);
}
=======================================
/* Makefile */
all: main test_helgrind
main: main.cpp
g++ -o main main.cpp \
-g -Wall -O0 \
-lpthread
test_helgrind:
valgrind \
--tool=helgrind \
./main
clean:
rm -f main
.PHONY: clean
=======================================
g++ -o main main.cpp \
-g -Wall -O0 \
-lpthread
valgrind \
--tool=helgrind \
./main
==7477== Helgrind, a thread error detector
==7477== Copyright (C) 2007-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by OpenWorks LLP et al.
==7477== Using Valgrind-3.6.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==7477== Command: ./main
==7477==
==7477== Thread #1 is the program's root thread
==7477==
==7477== Thread #2 was created
==7477== at 0x4259728: clone (clone.S:111)
==7477== by 0x40484B5: pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.1 (createthread.c:256)
==7477== by 0x4026E2D: pthread_create_WRK (hg_intercepts.c:257)
==7477== by 0x4026F8B: pthread_create@* (hg_intercepts.c:288)
==7477== by 0x8048560: main (main.cpp:18)
==7477==
==7477== Possible data race during write of size 4 at 0xbeab24c8 by thread #1
==7477== at 0x80485C9: thread_s::~thread_s() (main.cpp:35)
==7477== by 0x8048571: main (main.cpp:17)
==7477== This conflicts with a previous read of size 4 by thread #2
==7477== at 0x804858B: routine(void*) (main.cpp:24)
==7477== by 0x4026F60: mythread_wrapper (hg_intercepts.c:221)
==7477== by 0x4047E98: start_thread (pthread_create.c:304)
==7477== by 0x425973D: clone (clone.S:130)
==7477==
==7477==
==7477== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==7477== Use --history-level=approx or =none to gain increased speed, at
==7477== the cost of reduced accuracy of conflicting-access information
==7477== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 1 from 1)