私はグーグルPythonクラスで働き始めました、しかし私はいくつかの奇妙な結果を得ています、そして一日のデバッグは私がそれを解決するのを助けませんでした。
起こっているように見えるのは、関数が割り当てている値の代わりにNoneを返しているということですが、なぜこれが起こっているのかはわかりません。私はいくつかのデバッグ行に書き込み、それをステップスルーしようとしましたが、動作の原因が何であるかがわかります。
いくつかのデバッグ出力のサンプルを次に示します。
C:\Users\toshiba\Dropbox\DEV\python\google-python-exercises\basic>python string2.py
front_back
X got: None expected: 'abxcdy'
OK got: 'abcxydez' expected: 'abcxydez'
OK got: 'KitDontenut' expected: 'KitDontenut'
コードはグーグルクラスからのもので、それから私が書いた関数です。
# F. front_back
# Consider dividing a string into two halves.
# If the length is even, the front and back halves are the same length.
# If the length is odd, we'll say that the extra char goes in the front half.
# e.g. 'abcde', the front half is 'abc', the back half 'de'.
# Given 2 strings, a and b, return a string of the form
# a-front + b-front + a-back + b-back
def front_back(a, b):
# +++your code here+++
# Debug hardcode setting
# set to 1 to debug (default 0 off)
letsDebug = 0
alpha, bravo = a, b
if letsDebug == 1:
endString = a \
+ ' ' \
+ b
return endString
lenA = len(alpha)
lenB = len(bravo)
if lenA % 2 == 1:
statAlpha = 'odd'
else:
statAlpha = 'even'
if lenB % 2 == 1:
statBravo = 'odd'
else:
statBravo = 'even'
if letsDebug == 2:
endString = a \
+ ' ' \
+ b \
+ ' ' \
+ statAlpha \
+ ' ' \
+ statBravo
return endString
workB = lenB / 2
workA = lenA / 2
if letsDebug == 3:
endString = a \
+ ' ' \
+ b \
+ ' ' \
+ statAlpha \
+ ' ' \
+ statBravo \
+ ' ' \
+ str(workA) \
+ ' ' \
+ str(workB)
return endString
if statAlpha == 'even':
aFront, aBack = alpha[:workA], alpha[-workA:]
else:
aFront, aBack = alpha[:(workA+1)], alpha[-workA:]
if statBravo == 'even':
bFront, bBack = bravo[:workB], bravo[-workB:]
else:
bFront, bBack = bravo[:(workB+1)], bravo[-workB:]
if letsDebug == 4:
endString = a \
+ ' ' \
+ str(workA) \
+ ' ' \
+ b \
+ ' ' \
+ str(workB) \
+ ' ' \
+ statAlpha \
+ ' ' \
+ statBravo \
+ ' ' \
+ aFront \
+ ' ' \
+ bFront \
+ ' ' \
+ aBack \
+ ' ' \
+ bBack \
+ ' ' \
+ aFront + bFront + aBack + bBack
else:
endString = aFront + bFront + aBack + bBack
return endString
# Simple provided test() function used in main() to print
# what each function returns vs. what it's supposed to return.
def test(got, expected):
if got == expected:
prefix = ' OK '
else:
prefix = ' X '
print '%s got: %s expected: %s' % (prefix, repr(got), repr(expected))
# main() calls the above functions with interesting inputs,
# using the above test() to check if the result is correct or not.
def main():
print 'verbing'
test(verbing('hail'), 'hailing')
test(verbing('swiming'), 'swimingly')
test(verbing('do'), 'do')
print
print 'not_bad'
test(not_bad('This movie is not so bad'), 'This movie is good')
test(not_bad('This dinner is not that bad!'), 'This dinner is good!')
test(not_bad('This tea is not hot'), 'This tea is not hot')
test(not_bad("It's bad yet not"), "It's bad yet not")
print
print 'front_back'
test(front_back('abcd', 'xy'), 'abxcdy')
test(front_back('abcde', 'xyz'), 'abcxydez')
test(front_back('Kitten', 'Donut'), 'KitDontenut')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
私がここでアリーに行った場所を解読できる人に感謝します。