1

この wordpress クエリを最適化するのにいくらか助けてください。現在、CPU 使用率が 100% であり、終了する機会がありません。

SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt2 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt2.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt3 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt3.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt4 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt4.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt5 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt5.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt6 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt6.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt7 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt7.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt8 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt8.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt9 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt9.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt10 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt10.post_id) WHERE 1=1 AND wp_posts.post_type = 'produkter' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'private') AND (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'csv_product_month_sub'
OR (mt1.meta_key = 'csv_product_type' AND CAST(mt1.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'Mobilt Bredbaand')
OR (mt2.meta_key = 'csv_product_consumption' AND CAST(mt2.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '0' AND '2')
OR (mt3.meta_key = 'csv_product_consumption' AND CAST(mt3.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '3' AND '9')
OR (mt4.meta_key = 'csv_product_consumption' AND CAST(mt4.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '10' AND '19')
OR (mt5.meta_key = 'csv_product_download' AND CAST(mt5.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '2' AND '9')
OR (mt6.meta_key = 'csv_product_download' AND CAST(mt6.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '10' AND '19')
OR (mt7.meta_key = 'csv_product_download' AND CAST(mt7.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '20' AND '29')
OR (mt8.meta_key = 'csv_product_month_sub' AND CAST(mt8.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '0' AND '49')
OR (mt9.meta_key = 'csv_product_month_sub' AND CAST(mt9.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '50' AND '99')
OR (mt10.meta_key = 'csv_product_month_sub' AND CAST(mt10.meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN '100' AND '149') ) GROUP BY wp_posts.ID ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value+0 ASC
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3 に答える 3

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この問題に遭遇し、WordPress によって生成されたすべての INNER JOINS に問題があることに気付きました。WordPress から生のクエリを取得しました。

SELECT   wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts  
INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id) 
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt2 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt2.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt3 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt3.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt4 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt4.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt5 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt5.post_id) WHERE 1=1  AND ( wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (7,11,12,13,14,15) AND wp_posts.ID NOT IN (
                    SELECT object_id
                    FROM wp_term_relationships
                    WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (10)
                ) ) AND wp_posts.post_type IN ('post', 'page', 'attachment', 'product', 'store_page') AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish') AND ( (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt1.meta_key = 'product_type2' AND CAST(mt1.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt2.meta_key = 'product_type3' AND CAST(mt2.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt3.meta_key = 'product_type4' AND CAST(mt3.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt4.meta_key = 'product_type5' AND CAST(mt4.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt5.meta_key = 'product_type6' AND CAST(mt5.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground') ) GROUP BY wp_posts.ID ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC

これは決して完了せず、非常に高い負荷で CPU を拘束しました。最後の 2 つの INNER JOIN (および対応する WHERE 句) を削除すると、2 秒で結果が得られました。

SELECT   wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts  
INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id) 
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt2 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt2.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt3 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt3.post_id) WHERE 1=1  AND ( wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (7,11,12,13,14,15) AND wp_posts.ID NOT IN (
                    SELECT object_id
                    FROM wp_term_relationships
                    WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (10)
                ) ) AND wp_posts.post_type IN ('post', 'page', 'attachment', 'product', 'store_page') AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish') AND ( (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt1.meta_key = 'product_type2' AND CAST(mt1.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt2.meta_key = 'product_type3' AND CAST(mt2.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (mt3.meta_key = 'product_type4' AND CAST(mt3.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground') ) GROUP BY wp_posts.ID ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC

そのため、INNER JOINS を削除することがクエリを高速化するための鍵であることに気付きました。wp_postmeta INNER JOIN を 1 つだけ使用してクエリを書き直したところ、数分の 1 秒で結果が得られました。

SELECT   wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts  
INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id) 
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id) WHERE 1=1  AND ( wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (7,11,12,13,14,15) AND wp_posts.ID NOT IN (
                    SELECT object_id
                    FROM wp_term_relationships
                    WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (10)
                ) ) 
AND wp_posts.post_type IN ('post', 'page', 'attachment', 'product', 'store_page') 
AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish') 
AND ( (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type2' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type3' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type4' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type5' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground')
OR  (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'product_type6' AND CAST(wp_postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = 'type_pre_ground') ) 
GROUP BY wp_posts.ID ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC

このソリューションを使用して、postmeta クエリをより高速な形式に変換する WordPress フィルターを作成しました。

function custom_get_meta_sql( $meta_sql )
{
    global $wpdb;

    $posts_table = $wpdb->prefix . 'posts';
    $postmeta_table = $wpdb->prefix . 'postmeta';

    //use single INNER JOIN
    $meta_sql['join'] = " INNER JOIN {$postmeta_table} AS pmta ON ({$posts_table}.ID = pmta.post_id) ";

    //replace the mtNN aliases with wp_postmeta
    $where_clause = $meta_sql['where'];
    $where_clause = str_replace("{$postmeta_table}.", 'pmta.', $where_clause);
    $where_clause = preg_replace('/mt\d+\.meta_/i', 'pmta.meta_', $where_clause);

    $meta_sql['where'] = $where_clause;
    return $meta_sql;
}

add_filter( 'get_meta_sql', 'custom_get_meta_sql' );

このフィルターは、WordPress テーマの functions.php ファイルに配置する必要があります。

于 2013-03-13T22:55:14.273 に答える
0

これは古い投稿ですが、Horizo​​ntal Meta を試すことを検討してください。水平メタは、投稿およびユーザー メタ テーブル内の特定のキーを監視し、それらをリレーショナル/水平形式に抽出します。引き続き WordPress クエリ エンジンを使用してクエリを実行できますが、Horizo​​ntal Meta はクエリを書き換えて高速化します。ここから入手可能: http://wordpress.org/plugins/horizo​​ntal-meta/

于 2013-11-25T20:26:36.917 に答える
0

これまでのところ、私は持っています:

SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id)
WHERE ID IN (
            SELECT post_id from wp_postmeta 
            WHERE 
            (
                (meta_key = 'csv_product_consumption' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 0 AND 2) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_consumption' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 3 AND 9) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_consumption' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 10 AND 19) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_download' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 2 AND 9) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_download' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 10 AND 19) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_download' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 20 AND 29) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_month_sub' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 0 AND 49) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_month_sub' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 50 AND 99) 
                OR (meta_key = 'csv_product_month_sub' AND CAST(meta_value AS SIGNED) BETWEEN 100 AND 149) 
            )
            GROUP BY post_id
        )
AND wp_posts.post_type = 'produkter' 
AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'private') 
AND ( (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'csv_product_type') AND (wp_postmeta.meta_value = 'Mobilt Bredbaand'))
ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value+0 ASC

CPU をあまり使用しなくなり、クエリに 0.0331 秒かかります。

他のアイデアをいただければ幸いです。

于 2012-10-24T06:04:22.810 に答える