6

.pyPython インタープリターに関連付けられた拡張子のファイルがあります。ただし、コマンド ラインでそのようなファイルの名前を入力して押すENTERと、関連付けられた Python インタープリターで実行されるのではなく、デフォルトのテキスト エディター (メモ帳 ++) でファイルが開かれます。なんで？

Z:\1>where python
c:\Program Files\Python\2.7\python.exe

Z:\1>reg query HKCR\.py /ve

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.py
    (Default)    REG_SZ    Python.File


Z:\1>reg query HKCR\Python.File\shell\open\command /ve

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Python.File\shell\open\command
    (Default)    REG_SZ    c:\Program Files\Python\2.7\python.exe "%1" %*


Z:\1>echo %PATHEXT%
.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.PY;.PYW

Z:\1>type a.py
from __future__ import print_function; import sys; print(sys.executable); print(sys.version)
Z:\1>a.py    <--- this opens a.py in the default text editor

私はWindows Vista x64を使用していますPython 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

アップデート

キーを削除した後HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Unknown\shell\notepad++\command(拡張子のないファイルを Notepad++ に関連付けるために、過去にこのキーを作成しました - Windows で拡張子のないファイルを開くための既定のプログラムを設定する方法を参照してください) C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++ %1、このエラーが発生します:

このファイルには、このアクションを実行するためのプログラムが関連付けられていません。[関連付けの設定] コントロール パネルで関連付けを作成します。

更新 2

システムが通常使用するすべてのレジストリ キーを表示して、どのプログラムが拡張子に関連付けられているかを調べる.pyには、次のバッチ ファイル ( python_assoc.query.bat)を実行します。

@echo off
if "%~1" == "details" (
    set keypath=HKLM\Software\Classes
    echo ----- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -----
    call :query
    set keypath=HKCU\Software\Classes
    echo.
    echo ----- HKEY_CURRENT_USER -----
    call :query
) else (
    set keypath=HKCR
    echo ----- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT -----
    call :query
)   
goto end

:query
reg query %keypath%\.py /ve
reg query %keypath%\.pyw /ve
reg query %keypath%\.pyc /ve
reg query %keypath%\.pyo /ve

reg query %keypath%\Python.File\shell\open\command /ve
reg query %keypath%\Python.NoConFile\shell\open\command /ve
reg query %keypath%\Python.CompiledFile\shell\open\command /ve
goto :eof

:end
set keypath=

出力

Z:\1>python_assoc.query.bat details
----- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -----

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\.py
    (Default)    REG_SZ    Python.File
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\.pyw
    (Default)    REG_SZ    Python.NoConFile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\.pyc
    (Default)    REG_SZ    Python.CompiledFile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\.pyo
    (Default)    REG_SZ    Python.CompiledFile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Python.File\shell\open\command
    (Default)    REG_SZ    c:\Program Files\Python\2.7\python.exe "%1" %*
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Python.NoConFile\shell\open\command
    (Default)    REG_SZ    c:\Program Files\Python\2.7\pythonw.exe "%1" %*
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\Python.CompiledFile\shell\open\command
    (Default)    REG_SZ    c:\Program Files\Python\2.7\python.exe "%1" %*

----- HKEY_CURRENT_USER -----
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.

また、Process Monitor ( Maximusa.pyに感謝) を実行して、コマンド ラインから実行したときに読み取られるレジストリ キーを確認します。ファイルのcmd.exe実行に使用されるpid のみを含め、 type の操作を除外するようにフィルターを設定しました。a.pyRegCloseKey

"Operation","Path","Result","Detail"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WINDOWS NT\CURRENTVERSION\AppCompatFlags\Custom\a.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegQueryValue","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MaximizeApps","NAME NOT FOUND","Length: 144"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegQueryValue","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\MaximizeApps","NAME NOT FOUND","Length: 144"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Enumerate Sub Keys"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Enumerate Sub Keys"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed"
"RegEnumKey","HKCR\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions","SUCCESS","Index: 0, Name: {fbeb8a05-beee-4442-804e-409d6c4515e9}"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions\{fbeb8a05-beee-4442-804e-409d6c4515e9}","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions\{fbeb8a05-beee-4442-804e-409d6c4515e9}","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions\{fbeb8a05-beee-4442-804e-409d6c4515e9}","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions\{fbeb8a05-beee-4442-804e-409d6c4515e9}","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed"
"RegQueryValue","HKCR\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions\{fbeb8a05-beee-4442-804e-409d6c4515e9}\DriveMask","SUCCESS","Type: REG_DWORD, Length: 4, Data: 32"
"RegEnumKey","HKCR\Drive\shellex\FolderExtensions","NO MORE ENTRIES","Index: 1, Length: 288"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed"
"RegQueryValue","HKCR\.py\(Default)","SUCCESS","Type: REG_SZ, Length: 26, Data: Python.File "
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py\OpenWithProgids","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\.py\OpenWithProgids","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py\OpenWithProgids","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py\OpenWithProgids","SUCCESS","Query: Cached, SubKeys: 0, Values: 2"
"RegEnumValue","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py\OpenWithProgids","SUCCESS","Index: 0, Length: 220"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\Python.File","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\Python.File","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegEnumValue","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py\OpenWithProgids","SUCCESS","Index: 1, Length: 220"
"RegEnumValue","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py\OpenWithProgids","NO MORE ENTRIES","Index: 2, Length: 220"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py\UserChoice","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\Python.File ","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\Python.File ","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py\shell","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\.py\shell","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\Unknown","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\Unknown","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\SystemFileAssociations\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\SystemFileAssociations\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\.py","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed"
"RegQueryValue","HKCR\.py\PerceivedType","NAME NOT FOUND","Length: 144"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\SystemFileAssociations\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\SystemFileAssociations\.py","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Query Value"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\*","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\*","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\*\shell","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\*\shell","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\*\shell","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\*\shell","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Maximum Allowed"
"RegQueryValue","HKCR\*\shell\(Default)","NAME NOT FOUND","Length: 144"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\*\shell","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\*\shell\open","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\*\shell\open","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCU\Software\Classes","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\AllFilesystemObjects","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\AllFilesystemObjects","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryKey","HKCR\AllFilesystemObjects","SUCCESS","Query: Name"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Classes\AllFilesystemObjects\shell","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCR\AllFilesystemObjects\shell","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryValue","HKLM\COMPONENTS\PreferExternalManifest","NAME NOT FOUND","Length: 20"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SideBySide\AssemblyStorageRoots","REPARSE","Desired Access: Enumerate Sub Keys"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\COMPONENTS\AssemblyStorageRoots","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Enumerate Sub Keys"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\DirectUI","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\CTF\TIP\{0000897b-83df-4b96-be07-0fb58b01c4a4}\LanguageProfile\0x00000000\{0001bea3-ed56-483d-a2e2-aeae25577436}","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryValue","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF\TIP\{0000897b-83df-4b96-be07-0fb58b01c4a4}\LanguageProfile\0x00000000\{0001bea3-ed56-483d-a2e2-aeae25577436}\Enable","SUCCESS","Type: REG_DWORD, Length: 4, Data: 1"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryValue","HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle\Language Hotkey","SUCCESS","Type: REG_SZ, Length: 4, Data: 3"
"RegQueryValue","HKCU\Keyboard Layout\Toggle\Layout Hotkey","SUCCESS","Type: REG_SZ, Length: 4, Data: 3"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF\LangBarAddIn","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF\LangBarAddIn","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\CTF\DirectSwitchHotkeys","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegEnumKey","HKCU\Software\Microsoft\CTF\DirectSwitchHotkeys","NO MORE ENTRIES","Index: 0, Length: 288"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF\KnownClasses","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF\KnownClasses","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontSubstitutes","SUCCESS","Desired Access: Read"
"RegQueryValue","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WINDOWS NT\CURRENTVERSION\FontSubstitutes\Segoe UI","NAME NOT FOUND","Length: 144"
"RegOpenKey","HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF\KnownClasses","NAME NOT FOUND","Desired Access: Read"
4

4 に答える 4

6

一般に、関連付けが現在のユーザーの設定によって上書きされていないことを確認します。

  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.py\UserChoice
  • HKCU\Software\Classes\.py
  • HKCU\Software\Classes\Python.File

HKCUしかし、あなたのアップデートで Process Monitor の出力を読んだところ、これらのキーのいずれもがあなたのシステムで定義されているようには見えません。

私の次のステップは、昇格したcmdコンソールで次を実行することです。

> assoc .PY=Python.File
> ftype Python.File=c:\Program Files\Python\2.7\python.exe "%1" %*

私の知る限り、これはシステムの関連付けを設定し、HKLM\Software\Classes他には何もしません。あなたの質問の情報に基づいて、これはすでに正しく設定されているようです。そのため、問題を解決するために何をしたのassocか、何をしたのかわかりません。ftype

于 2012-11-11T15:10:54.720 に答える
1

これが役立つかもしれません（デフォルトの動詞として「open」を作成します）？

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Python.File\shell]
@="open"

python.exeまたはこれ（パス周辺のクォータを考慮に入れる）？

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Python.File\shell\open]
@="Open"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Python.File\shell\open\command]
@="\"c:\\Program Files\\Python\\2.7\\python.exe\" \"%1\" %*"
于 2012-11-10T22:11:35.980 に答える
1

Piotrと同じように、私はしばらくこの問題に苦しんできました。eriksyn の提案により、動作するシステムにたどり着きました。

Notepad2 は常に「I-want-to-run-this」呼び出しを開いていたので、すべてのファイルを Notepad2 に関連付ける何かがあるに違いありません。ボリュームがありすぎた）。

レジストリに.pyNotepad2 の内容を含むエントリがあり ます。HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExtsNotepad2 自体がこれらを追加したか、設定時に何らかの方法でこれを行ったと思います。特に：

> reg query HKCU\Software\...\Explorer\FileExts\.py\UserChoice
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\...\Explorer\FileExts\.py\UserChoice
    Progid    REG_SZ    Applications\Notepad2.exe

このレジストリ キーと値を使用して Python スクリプトを実行しようとすると、Notepad2 が開きます。

このレジストリ キーがなくても、Python スクリプトが実際に実行されるため、実行するために「python <script>」と入力する必要がなくなりました。

私は満足しています。ありがとう、スタック オーバーフロー。

于 2013-09-28T21:41:52.677 に答える
0

これをGUIの方法で行うことはできませんか？

「...で開く」->ブラウズ-> python.exeと「常にこのプログラムを使用する...」にチェックマークを付けます

于 2012-11-10T22:42:45.463 に答える