How do I create a row of block elements with auto widths using text-align:justify
, display: flex
, column-count
and/or other CSS properties?
2 に答える
Use the following components:
- A
text-align:justify
container for the row - An
inline-block
container for each column - An
inline-block
placeholder withwidth:100%
to stretch the inside
`
/*Row container is justified*/
#container { width: 100%; text-align: justify; }
/*Column container and placeholder are inline-block*/
object, span { display: inline-block; }
/*Placeholder is stretched to enforce shrink-wrapping*/
span { width: 100%; }
<!--row-->
<div id="container">
<!--column-->
<object>
<!--content-->
<div>
foo
</div>
</object>
<object>
<div>
bar
</div>
</object>
<object>
<div>
baz
</div>
</object>
<object>
<div>
bop
</div>
</object>
<object>
<div>
bip
</div>
</object>
<!--placeholder-->
<span></span>
</div>
Or use a text-align:justify
container with a nested inline-block
and column-count
row where column-count
is a number equal to the number of child elements:
#main, #container { width: 100%; }
#main { text-align: justify; }
#container { display:inline-block; }
#container { -moz-column-count: 5; -webkit-column-count: 5; column-count: 5;}
<!--full width container-->
<div id="main">
<!--justified inline-block row-->
<div id="container">
<!--columns-->
<div>
foo
</div>
<div>
bar
</div>
<div>
baz
</div>
<div>
bop
</div>
<div>
bip
</div>
</div>
</div>
Or a full-width container with display:flex; flex-direction: row
and columns with flex:auto
:
#flex-container {
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
width: 100%;
}
#flex-container > .flex-item {
-webkit-flex: auto;
flex: auto;
}
<div id="flex-container">
<div class="flex-item">Foo</div>
<div class="flex-item">Bar</div>
<div class="flex-item">Baz</div>
<div class="flex-item">Bop</div>
<div class="flex-item">Bip</div>
</div>
Or display:grid
with auto
for each column in grid-template-columns
and justify-content: space-between
:
#grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto auto;
justify-content: space-between;
}
<div id="grid-container">
<div>Foo</div>
<div>Bar</div>
<div>Baz</div>
<div>Bop</div>
<div>Bip</div>
</div>
Or display: inline-grid
with auto
for each column in grid-template-columns
and text-align: justify
:
#grid-container {
display: inline-grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto auto;
width: 100%;
text-align: justify;
}
<div id="grid-container">
<div>Foo</div>
<div>Bar</div>
<div>Baz</div>
<div>Bop</div>
<div>Bip</div>
</div>
block-level element generates a principal block-level box that contains descendant boxes and generated content and is also the box involved in any positioning scheme.
Some block-level elements may generate additional boxes in addition to the principal box: 'list-item' elements. These additional boxes are placed with respect to the principal box.
non-replaced inline blocks and non-replaced table cells are block containers but not block-level boxes.
Inline-level boxes that are not inline boxes (such as replaced inline-level elements, inline-block elements, and inline-table elements) are called atomic inline-level boxes because they participate in their inline formatting context as a single opaque box.
When the total width of the inline-level boxes on a line is less than the width of the line box containing them, their horizontal distribution within the line box is determined by the 'text-align' property. If that property has the value 'justify', the user agent may stretch spaces and words in inline boxes (but not inline-table and inline-block boxes) as well.
References
あなたはこれを試すことができます:
text-align:justify
をコンテナに使用します。:after
をコンテナに使用します。- 列に使用
display:inline-block
します。 - 最後の前にいくつかの休憩を追加します。
HTML
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
<li>10</li>
<li>11</li>
<li>12</li>
<li>13</li>
<li>14</li>
<li class="break"></li>
<li class="break"></li>
<li class="break"></li>
<li class="break"></li>
</ul>
CSS
ul {
list-style: none outside none;
margin:0;
padding: 0;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 0.1px; /*hide whitespace between elements*/
}
ul:after{
content: '';
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: hsla(20,50%,85%,09);
padding: 0;
margin: 10px;
}
.break {
height: 0;
}