これはあなたが探しているものだと思います。これは、個々のステータスを保存する方法ではない可能性が高いことに注意してください (a のdefaultdict
方が理にかなっている可能性があります) が、概念的な観点からは理にかなっていることを願っています。
def comparisons(value):
"""Only change here is using x <= y < z syntax."""
if value < 5:
status = 'nill'
total = 0
elif 5 <= value < 8:
status = 'valid'
total = 1
elif 8 <= value < 12:
status = 'superb'
total = 5
else:
status = 'over-qualified'
total = 10
# Here we return the status and the total for each item
# This may not be what you want, so this can be adjusted
return status, total
# Create a list that will contain your 15 items
items = ['Engineering', 'Carpentry']
# Create a container to hold the results.
# Note that we don't use different variables names each time -
# instead, we create an entry in a dictionary corresponding to
# our 'items' values.
results = {}
# Now we iterate through each item in our items list, running
# our function and storing the results. Note that this is a guess
# as to how you want to handle 'status' - a more useful solution
# could be to use a nested dictionary where each item has a dictionary
# with two sub-fields: 'status' and 'total'.
for item in items:
status, total = comparisons(int(raw_input('{0}: '.format(item))))
results[item] = [status, total]
# Print out each item
print '\nIndividual items:'
for item, values in results.iteritems():
print item, values
# Example of how you could sum the totals
print '\nTotal score:'
print sum((results[x][1] for x in results))
出力:
Engineering: 10
Carpentry: 5
Individual items:
Engineering ['superb', 5]
Carpentry ['valid', 1]
Total scores:
6