ビットマップを使用する単純な Win32 をテストしたいと考えています。ここに私がグーグルから得たコードがあります。
#include <windows.h>
/* Declare Windows procedure */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void DisplayError(DWORD, const char*);
/* Make the class name into a global variable */
char szClassName[ ] = "WindowsApp";
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpszArgument,
int nFunsterStil)
{
HWND hwnd; /* This is the handle for our window */
MSG messages; /* Here messages to the application are saved */
WNDCLASSEX wincl; /* Data structure for the windowclass */
/* The Window structure */
wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure; /* This function is called by windows */
wincl.style = CS_OWNDC | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);
/* Use default icon and mouse-pointer */
wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; /* No menu */
wincl.cbClsExtra = 0; /* No extra bytes after the window class */
wincl.cbWndExtra = 0; /* structure or the window instance */
/* Use Windows's default color as the background of the window */
wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;
/* Register the window class, and if it fails quit the program */
if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
return 0;
/* The class is registered, let's create the program*/
hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
0, /* Extended possibilites for variation */
szClassName, /* Classname */
"Windows App", /* Title Text */
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | SS_BITMAP,
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* Windows decides the position */
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* where the window ends up on the screen */
544, /* The programs width */
375, /* and height in pixels */
HWND_DESKTOP, /* The window is a child-window to desktop */
NULL, /* No menu */
hThisInstance, /* Program Instance handler */
NULL /* No Window Creation data */
);
/* Make the window visible on the screen */
ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
/* Run the message loop. It will run until GetMessage() returns 0 */
while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
{
/* Translate virtual-key messages into character messages */
TranslateMessage(&messages);
/* Send message to WindowProcedure */
DispatchMessage(&messages);
}
/* The program return-value is 0 - The value that PostQuitMessage() gave */
return messages.wParam;
}
/* This function is called by the Windows function DispatchMessage() */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HBITMAP g_hbitmap = NULL;
switch (message) /* handle the messages */
{
case WM_CREATE: {
g_hbitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(NULL),
"D:\\zhbackground.bmp",
IMAGE_BITMAP,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE,
LR_DEFAULTSIZE,
LR_LOADFROMFILE);
if(!g_hbitmap) {
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "Error loading bitmap");
}
break;
}
case WM_PAINT: {
HDC dc;
HDC memdc;
HGDIOBJ old;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
BITMAP bm;
dc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "BeginPaint");
memdc = CreateCompatibleDC(dc);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "CreateCompatibleDC");
old = SelectObject(memdc, g_hbitmap);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "SelectObject");
GetObject(g_hbitmap, sizeof(bm), &bm);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "GetObject");
BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, memdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "BitBlt");
SelectObject(memdc, old);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "SelectObject");
DeleteDC(memdc);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "DeleteDC");
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
DisplayError(GetLastError(), "EndPaint");
break;
}
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteObject(g_hbitmap);
PostQuitMessage (0); /* send a WM_QUIT to the message queue */
break;
default: /* for messages that we don't deal with */
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void DisplayError(DWORD dw, const char* szFuncName)
{
LPSTR buff;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
NULL,
dw,
LANG_NEUTRAL,
(LPSTR)&buff,
0,
NULL);
MessageBox(NULL, buff, szFuncName, MB_OK);
}
問題は、ウィンドウに何も表示されないことです。そのため、GetLastError() を呼び出して、何が起こっているのかを確認しようとしました。そこから、ファイルが読み込まれたことがわかり (g_hbitmap != NULL だと思います)、他の DisplayError() は操作が正常に完了したことを示しています。
何か案は?前もってありがとう!