これは、あなたが望むものを達成するヘルパークラスです:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
template<typename charT, typename traits = std::char_traits<charT> >
class center_helper {
std::basic_string<charT, traits> str_;
public:
center_helper(std::basic_string<charT, traits> str) : str_(str) {}
template<typename a, typename b>
friend std::basic_ostream<a, b>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<a, b>& s, const center_helper<a, b>& c);
};
template<typename charT, typename traits = std::char_traits<charT> >
center_helper<charT, traits> centered(std::basic_string<charT, traits> str) {
return center_helper<charT, traits>(str);
}
// redeclare for std::string directly so we can support anything that implicitly converts to std::string
center_helper<std::string::value_type, std::string::traits_type> centered(const std::string& str) {
return center_helper<std::string::value_type, std::string::traits_type>(str);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& s, const center_helper<charT, traits>& c) {
std::streamsize w = s.width();
if (w > c.str_.length()) {
std::streamsize left = (w + c.str_.length()) / 2;
s.width(left);
s << c.str_;
s.width(w - left);
s << "";
} else {
s << c.str_;
}
return s;
}
centered("String")
次のようにを呼び出すだけで使用できます。
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
std::cout << "|" << std::setw(10) << centered("Table")
<< "|" << std::setw(10) << centered("Column")
<< "|" << std::setw(9) << centered("Header") << "|"
<< std::endl;
}