import java.util.Stack;
public class SyntaxChecker {
/**
* This enum represents all types of open brackets. If we have a new type then
* just add it to this list with the corresponding closed bracket in the other
* ClosedBracketTypes enum
* @author AnishBivalkar
*
*/
private enum OpenBracketTypes {
LEFT_ROUND_BRACKET('('),
LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET('['),
LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET('{');
char ch;
// Constructs the given bracket type
OpenBracketTypes(char ch) {
this.ch = ch;
}
// Getter for the type of bracket
public final char getBracket() {
return ch;
}
/**
* This method checks if the current character is of type OpenBrackets
* @param name
* @return True if the current character is of type OpenBrackets, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean contains(final char name) {
for (OpenBracketTypes type : OpenBracketTypes.values()) {
if (type.getBracket() == name) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* This enum represents all types of Closed brackets. If we have a new type then
* just add it to this list with the corresponding open bracket in the other
* OpenBracketTypes enum
* @author AnishBivalkar
*
*/
private enum CloseBracketTypes {
RIGHT_ROUND_BRACKET(')'),
RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET(']'),
RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET('}');
char ch;
CloseBracketTypes(char ch) {
this.ch = ch;
}
private char getBracket() {
return ch;
}
/**
* This method checks if a given bracket type is a closing bracket and if it correctly
* completes the opening bracket
* @param bracket
* @param brackets
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBracketMatching(char bracket, Stack<Character> brackets) {
// If the current stack is empty and we encountered a closing bracket then this is
// an incorrect syntax
if (brackets.isEmpty()) {
return false;
} else {
if (bracket == CloseBracketTypes.RIGHT_ROUND_BRACKET.getBracket()) {
if (brackets.peek() == OpenBracketTypes.LEFT_ROUND_BRACKET.getBracket()) {
return true;
}
} else if (bracket == CloseBracketTypes.RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET.ch) {
if (brackets.peek() == OpenBracketTypes.LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET.getBracket()) {
return true;
}
} else if (bracket == CloseBracketTypes.RIGHT_CURLY_BRACKET.ch) {
if (brackets.peek() == OpenBracketTypes.LEFT_CURLY_BRACKET.getBracket()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* This method checks if the current character is of type ClosedBrackets
* @param name
* @return true if the current character is of type ClosedBrackets, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean contains(final char name) {
for (CloseBracketTypes type : CloseBracketTypes.values()) {
if (type.getBracket() == name) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* This method check the syntax for brackets. There should always exist a
* corresponding closing bracket for a open bracket of same type.
*
* It runs in O(N) time with O(N) worst case space complexity for the stack
* @param sentence The string whose syntax is to be checked
* @return True if the syntax of the given string is correct, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean matchBrackets(String sentence) {
boolean bracketsMatched = true;
// Check if sentence is null
if (sentence == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input cannot be null");
}
// Empty string has correct syntax
if (sentence.isEmpty()) {
return bracketsMatched;
} else {
Stack<Character> brackets = new Stack<Character>();
char[] letters = sentence.toCharArray();
for (char letter : letters) {
// If the letter is a type of open bracket then push it
// in stack else if the letter is a type of closing bracket
// then pop it from the stack
if (OpenBracketTypes.contains(letter)) {
brackets.push(letter);
} else if (CloseBracketTypes.contains(letter)) {
if (!CloseBracketTypes.isBracketMatching(letter, brackets)) {
return false;
} else {
brackets.pop();
}
}
}
// If the stack is not empty then the syntax is incorrect
if (!brackets.isEmpty()) {
bracketsMatched = false;
}
}
return bracketsMatched;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String words = "[[][][]Anfield[[]([])[]]becons()]";
boolean isSyntaxCorrect = SyntaxChecker.matchBrackets(words);
if (isSyntaxCorrect) {
System.out.println("The syntax is correct");
} else {
System.out.println("Incorrect syntax");
}
}
}
これに関するフィードバックは大歓迎です。何かが間違っている、または役に立たないことがわかったら、批判してください。私はただ学ぼうとしています。