4

タスクは、Processfunction()x(たとえばx = 10)秒ごとに関数(たとえば)を実行することです。

Processfunction()以下のコードで、 x秒ごとに呼び出すことができます。

質問:関数の実行が完了するまでに10秒以上かかる場合の対処方法は?

1つの方法は、実行の終了を示すフラグを設定し、をProcessfunction()呼び出す前にそれを確認することProcessfunction()です。これを行うためのより良い方法はありますか?


#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h> // for sleep() and usleep()

void *timerthread(void *timer_parms) {  

  struct itimerspec new_value;
  int max_exp, fd;
  struct timespec now;
  uint64_t exp;
  ssize_t s;

  struct timer_params *p =(struct timer_params*)timer_parms;

  printf("starttimer Start\n");
  /* Create a CLOCK_REALTIME absolute timer with initial
     expiration and interval as specified in command line */
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now) == -1)
    handle_error("clock_gettime");

  new_value.it_value.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
  new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec + p->tv_nsec;
  new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = p->tv_sec;
  new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = p->tv_nsec;
  //max_exp = 5; //No of times

  fd = timerfd_create( CLOCK_REALTIME , 0);
  if (fd == -1)
    handle_error("timerfd_create");

  if (timerfd_settime(fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &new_value, NULL) == -1)
    handle_error("timerfd_settime");

  printf("timer started\n");

  while(1) // keep checking
  {
    s = read(fd, &exp, sizeof(uint64_t));
    if (s != sizeof(uint64_t))
      handle_error("read");
    Processfunction(); // Say after X seconds call this function
  }
  return NULL;
}

int main() {

  struct timer_params timer_params_obj;
  int res;void *thread_result;
  timer_params_obj.tv_sec = 10; 
  //timer_params_obj.tv_nsec = 10000000  ; //10ms
  timer_params_obj.tv_nsec = 0  ; 

  pthread_t pt;
  pthread_create(&pt, NULL, timerthread, &timer_params_obj);
  // thread is running and will call Processfunction() every 10 sec
}
4

2 に答える 2

6

なぜこれにタイマーが必要なのですか?

実行時間を測定し、経過時間と目的の間隔時間の関係に従ってスリープすることができます。

例:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
    srand(1);
    for (;;) {
        double interval = 10; /* seconds */

        /* start time */
        time_t start = time(NULL);

        /* do something */
        int duration = rand() % 13;
        printf("%2d seconds of work started at %s", duration, ctime(&start));
        sleep(duration);

        /* end time */
        time_t end = time(NULL);

        /* compute remaining time to sleep and sleep */
        double elapsed = difftime(end, start);
        int seconds_to_sleep = (int)(interval - elapsed);
        if (seconds_to_sleep > 0) { /* don't sleep if we're already late */
            sleep(seconds_to_sleep);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

出力:

$ gcc test.c && ./a.out
 0 seconds of work started at Sun Mar 17 21:20:28 2013
 9 seconds of work started at Sun Mar 17 21:20:38 2013
11 seconds of work started at Sun Mar 17 21:20:48 2013
 4 seconds of work started at Sun Mar 17 21:20:59 2013
 1 seconds of work started at Sun Mar 17 21:21:09 2013
^C
于 2013-03-17T20:25:13.777 に答える
1

クロスプラットフォームのC++11である必要があり、その間にスリープではなく他のタスクを実行する必要があることを除いて、ほぼ同じユースケースがありました。これが誰かに役立つ場合の私のコードです:

// TimeT.h - Calls the passed function if the minimum time interval has elapsed
#ifndef TIME_T_H_
#define TIME_T_H_

#include <chrono>

/// Tracks the time since execution() was called, and only
/// Calls the passed function if the minimum time interval has elapsed
/// @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2808398/easily-measure-elapsed-time for the code I based this on
template<typename TimeT = std::chrono::milliseconds>
struct periodic
{
    periodic(TimeT duration = TimeT(1))
        : start(std::chrono::system_clock::now())
        , period_duration(duration)
        , previous_duration(TimeT::zero())
    {};

    template<typename F, typename ...Args>
    TimeT execution(F func, Args&&... args)
    {
        auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<TimeT>
                            (std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start);
        if (duration > previous_duration + period_duration)
        {
            std::forward<decltype(func)>(func)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
            previous_duration = duration;
        }
        return duration;
    }

    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> start;
    // The minimum duration to wait before the function can be called again
    TimeT period_duration;
    // The duration between startup and the last time the function was called
    TimeT previous_duration;
};

#endif // TIME_T_H_

これを使用する例を次に示します。

#include "TimeT.h"    

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
     periodic<> callIfMinPeriodPassed(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
     std::size_t num_periods;

     while(true)
     {
          callIfMinPeriodPassed.execution( [&num_periods]()
          {
                  std::cout << ++num_periods << "timesteps have passed\n"
          });
          // do other stuff here, this example will work
          // but spins at 100% CPU without the sleep
          std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
     }
}

この実装は、経過時間の測定に関するこのスタックオーバーフローの質問の修正に基づいています。

于 2015-08-06T21:15:26.917 に答える