2

私はWindowsを使用しています。Ruby v.1.9.3p392 / Rails v. 3.2.13 - Michael Hart の Ruby on Rails チュートリアルの第 2 章の demo_app プロジェクトです。

このエラーは、「rails generate scaffold User name:string email:string」を発行すると発生します。これを修正する方法はありますか?

C:\ruby\rails_projects\demo_app>rails generate scaffold User name:string email:s
tring
      invoke  active_record
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/act
ive_record/dynamic_matchers.rb:55:in `method_missing': undefined method `migrati
on_error=' for ActiveRecord::Base:Class (NoMethodError)
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3
.2.13/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:66:in `block (3 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3
.2.13/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:65:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3
.2.13/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:65:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `instance_eval'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `execute_hook'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:43:in `block in run_load_hooks'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `run_load_hooks'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3
.2.13/lib/active_record/base.rb:720:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1
3/lib/rails/generators/named_base.rb:166:in `pluralize_table_names?'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1
3/lib/rails/generators/named_base.rb:114:in `table_name'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3
.2.13/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/model_generator.rb:17:in `create_
migration_file'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:120:in `invoke_command'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `block in invoke_all'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `map'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_all'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/group.rb:233:in `dispatch'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:109:in `invoke'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/group.rb:278:in `block in _invoke_for_class_method'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/shell.rb:74:in `with_padding'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/group.rb:267:in `_invoke_for_class_method'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/group.rb:150:in `_invoke_from_option_orm'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:120:in `invoke_command'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `block in invoke_all'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `map'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_all'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/group.rb:233:in `dispatch'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thor-0.18.1/li
b/thor/base.rb:439:in `start'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1
3/lib/rails/generators.rb:171:in `invoke'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1
3/lib/rails/commands/generate.rb:12:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-
3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1
3/lib/rails/commands.rb:29:in `<top (required)>'
        from bin/rails:4:in `require'
        from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

dynamic_matchers.rb

module ActiveRecord
  module DynamicMatchers
    def respond_to?(method_id, include_private = false)
      if match = DynamicFinderMatch.match(method_id)
        return true if all_attributes_exists?(match.attribute_names)
      elsif match = DynamicScopeMatch.match(method_id)
        return true if all_attributes_exists?(match.attribute_names)
      end

      super
    end

    private

    # Enables dynamic finders like <tt>User.find_by_user_name(user_name)</tt> and
    # <tt>User.scoped_by_user_name(user_name). Refer to Dynamic attribute-based finders
    # section at the top of this file for more detailed information.
    #
    # It's even possible to use all the additional parameters to +find+. For example, the
    # full interface for +find_all_by_amount+ is actually <tt>find_all_by_amount(amount, options)</tt>.
    #
    # Each dynamic finder using <tt>scoped_by_*</tt> is also defined in the class after it
    # is first invoked, so that future attempts to use it do not run through method_missing.
    def method_missing(method_id, *arguments, &block)
      if match = (DynamicFinderMatch.match(method_id) || DynamicScopeMatch.match(method_id))
        attribute_names = match.attribute_names
        super unless all_attributes_exists?(attribute_names)
        if !(match.is_a?(DynamicFinderMatch) && match.instantiator? && arguments.first.is_a?(Hash)) && arguments.size < attribute_names.size
          method_trace = "#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__}:in `#{method_id}'"
          backtrace = [method_trace] + caller
          raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{arguments.size} for #{attribute_names.size})", backtrace
        end
        if match.respond_to?(:scope?) && match.scope?
          self.class_eval <<-METHOD, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
            def self.#{method_id}(*args)                                    # def self.scoped_by_user_name_and_password(*args)
              attributes = Hash[[:#{attribute_names.join(',:')}].zip(args)] #   attributes = Hash[[:user_name, :password].zip(args)]
                                                                            #
              scoped(:conditions => attributes)                             #   scoped(:conditions => attributes)
            end                                                             # end
          METHOD
          send(method_id, *arguments)
        elsif match.finder?
          options = if arguments.length > attribute_names.size
                      arguments.extract_options!
                    else
                      {}
                    end

          relation = options.any? ? scoped(options) : scoped
          relation.send :find_by_attributes, match, attribute_names, *arguments, &block
        elsif match.instantiator?
          scoped.send :find_or_instantiator_by_attributes, match, attribute_names, *arguments, &block
        end
      else
        super
      end
    end

    # Similar in purpose to +expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates+.
    def expand_attribute_names_for_aggregates(attribute_names)
      attribute_names.map { |attribute_name|
        unless (aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attribute_name.to_sym)).nil?
          aggregate_mapping(aggregation).map do |field_attr, _|
            field_attr.to_sym
          end
        else
          attribute_name.to_sym
        end
      }.flatten
    end

    def all_attributes_exists?(attribute_names)
      (expand_attribute_names_for_aggregates(attribute_names) -
       column_methods_hash.keys).empty?
    end

    def aggregate_mapping(reflection)
      mapping = reflection.options[:mapping] || [reflection.name, reflection.name]
      mapping.first.is_a?(Array) ? mapping : [mapping]
    end


  end
end
4

3 に答える 3

7

わかりました、他の誰かがこの問題の解決策を見つけることができたので、他の誰かに出くわした場合に備えてここで共有します.

Rails のバージョンが最近のものに設定されていたにもかかわらず、私が作成していたアプリが古い Rails バージョンを生成していたようです。3.2.13

したがって、私の config/application.rb ファイルは Rails 3.2.13 バージョンとは完全に異なっていました。application.rb ファイルが置き換えられた後。エラーが修正されました。

このエラーを回避するには、Windows ユーザーの場合は rvm または pik を使用して現在のバージョンを制御します。新しいアプリ 'rails 3.2.13 your_app' を作成するときに Rails バージョンを指定するか、すべての Rails バージョンをアンインストールして、必要なものだけをインストールすることができます。

gem uninstall rails - すべてのバージョンを選択

gem install rails --version '= 3.2.13'

于 2013-05-06T21:27:11.473 に答える
1

アドバイスをありがとう（+1）、私は同じ問題を抱えていました...

古いバージョンの Rails で最初にアプリを作成し、それを最新 (3.2.13) にバンプして、私のデバイスを壊しました..

require "rails/all"必要なのは、先頭に追加することだけでしたconfig/application.rb

于 2013-07-05T15:56:50.670 に答える
0

未定義のメソッド「has_many」について不平を言う同様の問題がありました。問題に気付く前に、ルビーとレールのバージョンと宝石をいじっていました... has_manyの前に余分なスペースがあります!

私は古いコードを別の場所 (あらゆる種類の奇妙なフォーマットを使用する Evernote) からコピーしましたが、空白の詳細がそのように混乱する可能性があることに気づきませんでした。スペースを削除して手動で戻すと、問題が修正されました。

(これは元の質問に対する実際の回答ではありませんが、検索の結果、ここにたどり着き、他の人もここにたどり着く可能性があります。)

于 2015-03-06T18:04:44.887 に答える