7

次のコードは、オーディオを録音し、PCM 形式で SD カードに保存する必要があります。コードは動作していますが、PCM ファイルが再生されません!!!!

このリンクからこのコードを取得しました.... Android:audiorecordクラスを使用してオーディオを録音すると、早送りとして再生されます

PCM ファイルを再生する必要があります。

public class Audio_Record extends Activity {
private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLERATE = 8000;
private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
private AudioRecord recorder = null;
private Thread recordingThread = null;
private boolean isRecording = false;

 @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

setButtonHandlers();
enableButtons(false);

int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE,
        RECORDER_CHANNELS, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING);

System.out.println("BUFFER SIZE VALUE IS " + bufferSize);

 }

       private void setButtonHandlers() {
 ((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStop)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
    }

   private void enableButton(int id, boolean isEnable) {
((Button) findViewById(id)).setEnabled(isEnable);
    }

private void enableButtons(boolean isRecording) {
enableButton(R.id.btnStart, !isRecording);
enableButton(R.id.btnStop, isRecording);
   }

  int BufferElements2Rec = 1024; // want to play 2048 (2K) since 2 bytes we
                            // use only 1024
  int BytesPerElement = 2; // 2 bytes in 16bit format

   private void startRecording() {

recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
        RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS,
        RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, BufferElements2Rec * BytesPerElement);

recorder.startRecording();
isRecording = true;

recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

      public void run() {

        writeAudioDataToFile();

    }
}, "AudioRecorder Thread");
recordingThread.start();
    }

private byte[] short2byte(short[] sData) {
int shortArrsize = sData.length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[shortArrsize * 2];

for (int i = 0; i < shortArrsize; i++) {
    bytes[i * 2] = (byte) (sData[i] & 0x00FF);
    bytes[(i * 2) + 1] = (byte) (sData[i] >> 8);
    sData[i] = 0;
}
return bytes;

  }

  private void writeAudioDataToFile() {
// Write the output audio in byte

String filePath = "/sdcard/voice8K16bitmono.pcm";
short sData[] = new short[BufferElements2Rec];

FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
    os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

while (isRecording) {
    // gets the voice output from microphone to byte format

    recorder.read(sData, 0, BufferElements2Rec);
    System.out.println("Short wirting to file" + sData.toString());
    try {
        // // writes the data to file from buffer
        // // stores the voice buffer

        byte bData[] = short2byte(sData);

        os.write(bData, 0, BufferElements2Rec * BytesPerElement);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

try {
    os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private void stopRecording() {
// stops the recording activity
if (null != recorder) {
    isRecording = false;

    recorder.stop();
    recorder.release();

    recorder = null;
    recordingThread = null;
}
 }

private View.OnClickListener btnClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.btnStart: {
        enableButtons(true);
        startRecording();
        break;
    }
    case R.id.btnStop: {
        enableButtons(false);
        stopRecording();
        break;
    }
    }
}
 };

  @Override
  public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

    finish();
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
 }
}
4

4 に答える 4

4

私もあなたのコードを使用しましたが、私の音声レコードは「zzzzz」レコードのようでした。そのため、コードを少し変更したところ、スマートフォンと PC (この場合は Audacity) の両方でレコードを問題なく歪みなく聞くことができるようになりました。これは私のコードです:

public class VoiceActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "VoiceRecord";

private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLERATE = 8000;     
private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS_IN = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS_OUT = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;

private static final int AUDIO_SOURCE = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC;

// Initialize minimum buffer size in bytes.
private int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS_IN, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING);

private AudioRecord recorder = null;
private Thread recordingThread = null;
private boolean isRecording = false;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_voice);

    ((Button) findViewById(R.id.start_button)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
    ((Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_button)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
    enableButtons(false);   
}

private void enableButton(int id, boolean isEnable) {
    ((Button) findViewById(id)).setEnabled(isEnable);
}

private void enableButtons(boolean isRecording) {
    enableButton(R.id.start_button, !isRecording);
    enableButton(R.id.stop_button, isRecording);
}

private void startRecording() {
    if( bufferSize == AudioRecord.ERROR_BAD_VALUE)
        Log.e( TAG, "Bad Value for \"bufferSize\", recording parameters are not supported by the hardware");

    if( bufferSize == AudioRecord.ERROR )
        Log.e( TAG, "Bad Value for \"bufferSize\", implementation was unable to query the hardware for its output properties");

    Log.e( TAG, "\"bufferSize\"="+bufferSize);

    // Initialize Audio Recorder.    
    recorder = new AudioRecord(AUDIO_SOURCE, RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS_IN, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, bufferSize);
    // Starts recording from the AudioRecord instance.
    recorder.startRecording();

    isRecording = true;

    recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            writeAudioDataToFile();
        }
    }, "AudioRecorder Thread");
    recordingThread.start();
}

private void writeAudioDataToFile() {
    //Write the output audio in byte
    String filePath = "/sdcard/8k16bitMono.pcm";
    byte saudioBuffer[] = new byte[bufferSize];

    FileOutputStream os = null;
    try {
        os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    while (isRecording) {
        // gets the voice output from microphone to byte format
        recorder.read(saudioBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
        try {
            //  writes the data to file from buffer stores the voice buffer
            os.write(saudioBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    try {
        os.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private void stopRecording() throws IOException {
    //  stops the recording activity
    if (null != recorder) {
        isRecording = false;  
        recorder.stop();
        recorder.release();
        recorder = null;
        recordingThread = null;
        PlayShortAudioFileViaAudioTrack("/sdcard/8k16bitMono.pcm");
    }   
}

private void PlayShortAudioFileViaAudioTrack(String filePath) throws IOException{
    // We keep temporarily filePath globally as we have only two sample sounds now..
    if (filePath==null)
        return;

    //Reading the file.. 
    File file = new File(filePath); // for ex. path= "/sdcard/samplesound.pcm" or "/sdcard/samplesound.wav"
    byte[] byteData = new byte[(int) file.length()];
    Log.d(TAG, (int) file.length()+"");

    FileInputStream in = null;
    try {
        in = new FileInputStream( file );
        in.read( byteData );
        in.close(); 
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // Set and push to audio track..
    int intSize = android.media.AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS_OUT, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING); 
    Log.d(TAG, intSize+"");

    AudioTrack at = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS_OUT, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, intSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM); 
    if (at!=null) { 
        at.play();
        // Write the byte array to the track
        at.write(byteData, 0, byteData.length); 
        at.stop();
        at.release();
    }
    else
        Log.d(TAG, "audio track is not initialised ");

}

private View.OnClickListener btnClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.start_button: {
            enableButtons(true);
            startRecording();
            break;
        }
        case R.id.stop_button: {
            enableButtons(false);
            try {
                stopRecording();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            break;
        }
        }
    }   
};

    // onClick of backbutton finishes the activity.
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
        finish();
    }
    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
于 2014-09-05T13:52:16.003 に答える
4

デフォルトでは、Android のメディア プレーヤーは PCM ファイルを再生しません。また

  1. SDカードからパソコンにコピーして再生
  2. を使用して独自のプレーヤーを作成しますAudioTrack
  3. PCM を再生するアプリをインストールする

AudioTrackクラスを使用して PCM を再生する方法に関するチュートリアルを次に示します ( http://jongladwin.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/android-play-pcmwav-audio-buffer-using.html ) 。

Windows Media Player は PCM を再生できるはずです。いくつかの代替手段がここに記載されています: ( http://www.makeuseof.com/answers/play-pcm-file-pc/ )

Android の主要な音楽プレーヤー アプリのほとんどは PCM をサポートすると思います。

于 2013-06-09T16:45:03.940 に答える
0

private void startRecording() { if( bufferSize == AudioRecord.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) Log.e( TAG, "\"bufferSize\" の値が正しくありません。録音パラメータはハードウェアでサポートされていません");

if( bufferSize == AudioRecord.ERROR )
    Log.e( TAG, "Bad Value for \"bufferSize\", implementation was unable to query the hardware for its output properties");

Log.e( TAG, "\"bufferSize\"="+bufferSize);

// Initialize Audio Recorder.    
recorder = new AudioRecord(AUDIO_SOURCE, RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, bufferSize);
// Starts recording from the AudioRecord instance.
recorder.startRecording();

isRecording = true;

recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        writeAudioDataToFile();
    }
}, "AudioRecorder Thread");
recordingThread.start();

}

記録コードを置換...

于 2015-02-03T06:24:22.003 に答える