2

だからここに私が単語内の回文を見つけるために書いたコードがあります（単語自体を含む単語内に回文があるかどうかを確認するため）条件：文字間のスペースはカウントされ、無視されません例：A butチューバは回文ですが、技術的には関係するスペースには今ではありません。それが基準です。

上記に基づいて、通常は次のコードが機能するはずです。さまざまなテストを自分で試して、このコードでエラーが発生するかどうかを確認できます。

def pal(text):
    """

    param text: given string or test
    return: returns index of longest palindrome and a list of detected palindromes stored in temp
    """
    lst = {}
    index = (0, 0)
    length = len(text)
    if length <= 1:
        return index
    word = text.lower()  # Trying to make the whole string lower case
    temp = str()
    for x, y in enumerate(word):
        # Try to enumerate over the word
        t = x
        for i in xrange(x):
            if i != t+1:
                string = word[i:t+1]
                if string == string[::-1]:
                    temp = text[i:t+1]
                    index = (i, t+1)
                    lst[temp] = index
    tat = lst.keys()
    longest = max(tat, key=len)
    #print longest
    return lst[longest], temp

そして、これがその廃止されたバージョンです。私が意味するのは、最初から反復し、文字が等しい文字であるかどうかを確認することにより、文字の上位インデックスと下位インデックスをそれぞれチェックすることにより、途中から始めて回文を検出しようとしたことです。もしそうなら、私はそれが通常の回文チェックのような回文かどうかをチェックしています。これが私がやったことです

def pal(t):
    text = t.lower()
    lst = {}
    ptr = ''
    index = (0, 0)
    #mid = len(text)/2
    #print mid
    dec = 0
    inc = 0
    for mid, c in enumerate(text):
        dec = mid - 1
        inc = mid + 1
        while dec != 0 and inc != text.index(text[-1]):
            print 'dec {}, inc {},'.format(dec, inc)
            print 'text[dec:inc+1] {}'.format(text[dec:inc+1])
            if dec<0:
                dec = 0
            if inc > text.index(text[-1]):
                inc = text.index(text[-1])
            while text[dec] != text[inc]:
                flo = findlet(text[inc], text[:dec])
                fhi = findlet(text[dec], text[inc:])
                if len(flo) != 0 and len(fhi) != 0 and text[flo[-1]] == text[fhi[0]]:
                    dec = flo[-1]
                    inc = fhi[0]
                    print ' break if'
                    break
                elif len(flo) != 0 and text[flo[-1]] == text[inc]:
                    dec = flo[-1]
                    print ' break 1st elif'
                    break
                elif len(fhi) != 0 and text[fhi[0]] == text[inc]:
                    inc = fhi[0]
                    print ' break 2nd elif'
                    break
                else:
                    dec -= 1
                    inc += 1
                    print ' break else'
                    break
            s = text[dec:inc+1]
            print ' s {} '.format(s)
            if s == s[::-1]:
                index = (dec, inc+1)
                lst[s] = index
            if dec > 0:
                dec -= 1
            if inc < text.index(text[-1]):
                inc += 1
    if len(lst) != 0:
        val = lst.keys()
        longest = max(val, key = len)
        return lst[longest], longest, val
    else:
        return index

findlet() 楽しい:

def findlet(alpha, string):
    f = [i for i,j in enumerate(string) if j == alpha]
    return f

時々それは動作します：

pal('madem')
dec -1, inc 1,
text[dec:inc+1] 
 s m 
dec 1, inc 3,
text[dec:inc+1] ade
 break 1st elif
 s m 
dec 2, inc 4,
text[dec:inc+1] dem
 break 1st elif
 s m 
dec 3, inc 5,
text[dec:inc+1] em
 break 1st elif
 s m 
Out[6]: ((0, 1), 'm', ['m'])

pal('Avid diva.')
dec -1, inc 1,
text[dec:inc+1] 
 break 2nd if
 s avid div 
dec 1, inc 3,
text[dec:inc+1] vid
 break else
 s avid  
dec 2, inc 4,
text[dec:inc+1] id 
 break else
 s vid d 
dec 3, inc 5,
text[dec:inc+1] d d
 s d d 
dec 2, inc 6,
text[dec:inc+1] id di
 s id di 
dec 1, inc 7,
text[dec:inc+1] vid div
 s vid div 
dec 4, inc 6,
text[dec:inc+1]  di
 break 1st elif
 s id di 
dec 1, inc 7,
text[dec:inc+1] vid div
 s vid div 
dec 5, inc 7,
text[dec:inc+1] div
 break 1st elif
 s vid div 
dec 6, inc 8,
text[dec:inc+1] iva
 break 1st elif
 s avid diva 
dec 8, inc 10,
text[dec:inc+1] a.
 break else
 s va. 
dec 6, inc 10,
text[dec:inc+1] iva.
 break else
 s diva. 
dec 4, inc 10,
text[dec:inc+1]  diva.
 break else
 s d diva. 
dec 2, inc 10,
text[dec:inc+1] id diva.
 break else
 s vid diva. 
Out[9]: ((0, 9), 'avid diva', ['avid diva', 'd d', 'id di', 'vid div'])

そして、私が入れた基準/条件に基づいて:

pal('A car, a man, a maraca.')
dec -1, inc 1,
text[dec:inc+1] 
 break else
 s  
dec -1, inc 3,
text[dec:inc+1] 
 s a ca 
dec 1, inc 3,
text[dec:inc+1]  ca
 break if
 s a ca 
dec 2, inc 4,
text[dec:inc+1] car
 break else
 s  car, 
dec 3, inc 5,
text[dec:inc+1] ar,
 break else
 s car,  
dec 1, inc 7,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a 
dec 4, inc 6,
text[dec:inc+1] r, 
 break 1st elif
 s  car,  
dec 5, inc 7,
text[dec:inc+1] , a
 break 1st elif
 s ar, a 
dec 2, inc 8,
text[dec:inc+1] car, a 
 break 1st elif
 s  car, a  
dec 6, inc 8,
text[dec:inc+1]  a 
 s  a  
dec 5, inc 9,
text[dec:inc+1] , a m
 break else
 s r, a ma 
dec 3, inc 11,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man
 break else
 s car, a man, 
dec 1, inc 13,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, 
 s  car, a man,  
dec 7, inc 9,
text[dec:inc+1] a m
 break else
 s  a ma 
dec 5, inc 11,
text[dec:inc+1] , a man
 break else
 s r, a man, 
dec 3, inc 13,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man, 
 break if
 s   
dec 8, inc 10,
text[dec:inc+1]  ma
 break if
 s  
dec 6, inc 4,
text[dec:inc+1] 
 break 1st elif
 s r 
dec 3, inc 5,
text[dec:inc+1] ar,
 break else
 s car,  
dec 1, inc 7,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a 
dec 9, inc 11,
text[dec:inc+1] man
 break else
 s  man, 
dec 7, inc 13,
text[dec:inc+1] a man, 
 break if
 s  
dec 5, inc 2,
text[dec:inc+1] 
 break 1st elif
 s c 
dec 1, inc 3,
text[dec:inc+1]  ca
 break if
 s a ca 
dec 10, inc 12,
text[dec:inc+1] an,
 break 1st elif
 s , a man, 
dec 4, inc 13,
text[dec:inc+1] r, a man, 
 break 1st elif
 s  car, a man,  
dec 11, inc 13,
text[dec:inc+1] n, 
 break 1st elif
 s  man,  
dec 7, inc 14,
text[dec:inc+1] a man, a
 s a man, a 
dec 6, inc 15,
text[dec:inc+1]  a man, a 
 s  a man, a  
dec 5, inc 16,
text[dec:inc+1] , a man, a m
 break else
 s r, a man, a ma 
dec 3, inc 18,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man, a mar
 break else
 s car, a man, a mara 
dec 1, inc 20,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a marac
 break else
 s a car, a man, a maraca 
dec 12, inc 14,
text[dec:inc+1] , a
 break 1st elif
 s an, a 
dec 9, inc 15,
text[dec:inc+1] man, a 
 break if
 s  
dec 7, inc 2,
text[dec:inc+1] 
 break 1st elif
 s c 
dec 1, inc 3,
text[dec:inc+1]  ca
 break if
 s a ca 
dec 13, inc 15,
text[dec:inc+1]  a 
 s  a  
dec 12, inc 16,
text[dec:inc+1] , a m
 break 1st elif
 s man, a m 
dec 8, inc 17,
text[dec:inc+1]  man, a ma
 break 1st elif
 s a man, a ma 
dec 6, inc 18,
text[dec:inc+1]  a man, a mar
 break 1st elif
 s r, a man, a mar 
dec 3, inc 19,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man, a mara
 s ar, a man, a mara 
dec 2, inc 20,
text[dec:inc+1] car, a man, a marac
 s car, a man, a marac 
dec 1, inc 21,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a maraca
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a man, a maraca 
dec 14, inc 16,
text[dec:inc+1] a m
 break 1st elif
 s man, a m 
dec 8, inc 17,
text[dec:inc+1]  man, a ma
 break 1st elif
 s a man, a ma 
dec 6, inc 18,
text[dec:inc+1]  a man, a mar
 break 1st elif
 s r, a man, a mar 
dec 3, inc 19,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man, a mara
 s ar, a man, a mara 
dec 2, inc 20,
text[dec:inc+1] car, a man, a marac
 s car, a man, a marac 
dec 1, inc 21,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a maraca
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a man, a maraca 
dec 15, inc 17,
text[dec:inc+1]  ma
 break 1st elif
 s a ma 
dec 13, inc 18,
text[dec:inc+1]  a mar
 break 1st elif
 s r, a man, a mar 
dec 3, inc 19,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man, a mara
 s ar, a man, a mara 
dec 2, inc 20,
text[dec:inc+1] car, a man, a marac
 s car, a man, a marac 
dec 1, inc 21,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a maraca
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a man, a maraca 
dec 16, inc 18,
text[dec:inc+1] mar
 break 1st elif
 s r, a man, a mar 
dec 3, inc 19,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man, a mara
 s ar, a man, a mara 
dec 2, inc 20,
text[dec:inc+1] car, a man, a marac
 s car, a man, a marac 
dec 1, inc 21,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a maraca
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a man, a maraca 
dec 17, inc 19,
text[dec:inc+1] ara
 s ara 
dec 16, inc 20,
text[dec:inc+1] marac
 break 1st elif
 s car, a man, a marac 
dec 1, inc 21,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a maraca
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a man, a maraca 
dec 18, inc 20,
text[dec:inc+1] rac
 break 1st elif
 s car, a man, a marac 
dec 1, inc 21,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a maraca
 break 1st elif
 s a car, a man, a maraca 
dec 19, inc 21,
text[dec:inc+1] aca
 s aca 
dec 21, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] a.
 break else
 s ca. 
dec 19, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] aca.
 break else
 s raca. 
dec 17, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] araca.
 break else
 s maraca. 
dec 15, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1]  maraca.
 break else
 s a maraca. 
dec 13, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1]  a maraca.
 break else
 s , a maraca. 
dec 11, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] n, a maraca.
 break else
 s an, a maraca. 
dec 9, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] man, a maraca.
 break else
 s  man, a maraca. 
dec 7, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] a man, a maraca.
 break else
 s  a man, a maraca. 
dec 5, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] , a man, a maraca.
 break else
 s r, a man, a maraca. 
dec 3, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1] ar, a man, a maraca.
 break else
 s car, a man, a maraca. 
dec 1, inc 23,
text[dec:inc+1]  car, a man, a maraca.
 break else
 s a car, a man, a maraca. 
Out[8]: ((13, 16), ' a ', ['', ' a ', 'c', ' ', 'aca', 'ara', 'r'])

まったく機能しない場合があります。

    pal('madam')
    dec -1, inc 1,
    text[dec:inc+1] 
     s m 
    dec 1, inc 3,
    text[dec:inc+1] ada
     break 1st elif
     s m 
    dec 2, inc 4,
    text[dec:inc+1] dam
     break 1st elif
     s m 
    dec 3, inc 5,
    text[dec:inc+1] am
     break 1st elif
     s m 
    Out[5]: ((0, 1), 'm', ['m'])

madam が非常に優れた回文であることを考えると、それは機能するはずであり、検出されない他の正当な回文を見つけるために自分自身をテストしていない多くのケースがあります。

Q1: 時々検出されないのはなぜですか?

Q2: そのために 2 番目のコードを最適化したいです。入力はありますか？

Q3: 何度も反復する最初のコードよりもはるかに効率的なコードのためのより良いアプローチはありますか?

4

16 に答える 16

1

再帰的なソリューションが気に入った場合は、再帰的なバージョンを作成しました。また、直感的です。

def palindrome(s):
  if len(s) <= 1:
    return s
  elif s[0] != s[-1]:
    beginning_palindrome = palindrome(s[:-1])
    ending_palindrome = palindrome(s[1:])
    if len(beginning_palindrome) >= len(ending_palindrome):
      return beginning_palindrome
    else:
      return ending_palindrome
  else:
    middle_palindrome = palindrome(s[1:-1])
    if len(middle_palindrome) == len(s[1:-1]):
        return s[0] + middle_palindrome + s[-1]
    else:
        return middle_palindrome
于 2016-11-21T06:38:00.853 に答える
1

次の関数は、指定された文字列に含まれる最長の回文を返します。この回答itertoolsで提案されているように使用するという点で、わずかに異なります。組み合わせ生成を抽象化することには価値があります。その時間の複雑さは明らかにまだ立方体です。必要に応じて、インデックスや回文のリストを返すように簡単に変更できます。

import itertools

def longest_palindrome(s):
    lp, lp_len = '', 0
    for start, stop in itertools.combinations(range(len(s)+1), 2):
        ss = s[start:stop]  # substring
        if (len(ss) > lp_len) and (ss == ss[::-1]):
            lp, lp_len = ss, len(ss)
    return lp
于 2016-12-18T00:53:19.743 に答える
0 
a = "xabbaabba"  # Provide any string

count=[]
for j in range(len(a)):
    for i in range(j,len(a)):
        if a[j:i+1] == a[i:j-1:-1]:      
            count.append(i+1-j)

print("Maximum size of Palindrome within String is :", max(count))
于 2016-09-27T12:11:25.980 に答える
0 
s='stresseddesserts'
out1=[]
def substring(x):
    for i in range(len(x)):
        a=x[i:]
        b=x[:-i]
        out1.append(a)
        out1.append(b)
        
    return out1

for i in range(len(s)):
    substring(s[i:])    
final=set([item for item in out1 if len(item)>2])
final
palind={item:len(item) for item in final if item==item[::-1]}
print(palind)
sorted(palind.items(),reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[1])[0]

{'tresseddessert': 14, 'seddes': 6, 'esseddesse': 10, 'esse': 4, 'stresseddesserts': 16, 'resseddesser': 12, 'edde': 4, 'sseddess': 8}

('stresseddesserts', 16)

于 2019-06-05T15:09:32.763 に答える
0 
inputStr = "madammmdd"
outStr = ""
uniqStr = "".join(set(inputStr))
flag = False
for key in uniqStr:
   val = inputStr.count(key)
   if val % 2 !=0:
      if not flag:
         outStr = outStr[:len(outStr)/2]+key+outStr[len(outStr)/2:]
         flag=True
      val-=1
   outStr=key*(val/2)+outStr+key*(val/2)
print outStr
于 2017-04-21T10:15:38.907 に答える
0

最長の回文部分文字列を見つけるために使用できるコードを次に示します。

string = "sensmamstsihbalabhismadamsihbala"
string_shortener = ""
pres = 0
succ = 3
p_temp=0
s_temp=0
longest = ""
for i in range(len(string)-2):
    string_shortener = string[pres:succ]
    if(string_shortener==string_shortener[::-1]):
       p_temp = pres
       s_temp = succ
       for u in range(1000):
           p_temp-=1
           s_temp +=1
           string_shortener = string[p_temp:s_temp]
           if(string_shortener == string_shortener[::-1]):
                if len(string_shortener)>len(longest):
                    longest = string_shortener
            else:
                break
    pres+=1
    succ+=1
print(longest)
于 2017-03-27T18:48:30.553 に答える
-2

サブシーケンスで最大の回文を見つけるには、解決策が複雑に見えるかもしれないことに同意する必要があります (たとえば、「文字」の最大の回文は carac である必要があります) は、次のとおりです。

def find_char_backwards(a, c):
for i in range(len(a) - 1, -1,-1):
    if a[i] == c:
        index=i
        return True, index

return False, 0

def longest_palindorme(a):
if len(a) < 2:
    return a
else:
    c=a[0]
    (exist_char,index) = find_char_backwards(a[1:],c)
    if exist_char:
        palindrome=[c] + longest_palindorme(a[1:index+1]) + [c]
    else:
        palindrome=[]
    rest_palidorme=longest_palindorme(a[1:])

if len(palindrome)>len(rest_palidorme):
    return palindrome
else:
    return rest_palidorme

a が配列の場合、このソリューションでは再帰と動的計画法を使用します

于 2015-10-06T00:14:30.023 に答える
-3

ネストされたループを使用します。

for x in range(len(body)):
    for y in range(len(body)):
    ...
于 2016-02-18T00:27:08.617 に答える