このコンバーターを機能させることができました。
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
public class CustomDictionaryConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return (typeof(IDictionary).IsAssignableFrom(objectType) ||
TypeImplementsGenericInterface(objectType, typeof(IDictionary<,>)));
}
private static bool TypeImplementsGenericInterface(Type concreteType, Type interfaceType)
{
return concreteType.GetInterfaces()
.Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == interfaceType);
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
Type type = value.GetType();
IEnumerable keys = (IEnumerable)type.GetProperty("Keys").GetValue(value, null);
IEnumerable values = (IEnumerable)type.GetProperty("Values").GetValue(value, null);
IEnumerator valueEnumerator = values.GetEnumerator();
writer.WriteStartArray();
foreach (object key in keys)
{
valueEnumerator.MoveNext();
writer.WriteStartObject();
writer.WritePropertyName("key");
writer.WriteValue(key);
writer.WritePropertyName("value");
serializer.Serialize(writer, valueEnumerator.Current);
writer.WriteEndObject();
}
writer.WriteEndArray();
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
コンバーターの使用例を次に示します。
IDictionary<string, int> dict = new Dictionary<string, int>();
dict.Add("some key", 1);
dict.Add("another key", 5);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dict, new CustomDictionaryConverter());
Console.WriteLine(json);
そして、これが上記の出力です:
[{"key":"some key","value":1},{"key":"another key","value":5}]