これが、私がフォローしているディスクキャッシュのチュートリアルです。ソース コードを DiskLruCache にダウンロードしましたが、この例で使用されているメソッドがソース コードに存在しません。
http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/cache-bitmap.html#disk-cache
これらのメソッドを自分で実装する必要がありますか? それともどこかに欠けている DiskLruCache のバージョンがありますか?
の完全な実装は次のとおりですDiskLruCache。
まず、AOSP からDiskLruCache.javaをダウンロードします。
これは、DiskCache.java基本的なキャッシュ操作のヘルパー クラスです。
/**
* Created by Babar on 12-Aug-15.
*/
public class DiskCache
{
private Context context;
private static DiskCache diskCache;
public DiskLruCache mDiskLruCache;
private final Object mDiskCacheLock = new Object();
private BitmapProcessor bitmapProcessor;
private static final int DISK_CACHE_INDEX = 0;
public static boolean mDiskCacheStarting = true;
private static final String DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR = "ooredoo_thumbnails";
private static final int DISK_CACHE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 100; // 100MB
public static DiskCache getInstance()
{
if(diskCache == null)
{
diskCache = new DiskCache();
}
return diskCache;
}
private DiskCache() {}
public void requestInit(Context context)
{
this.context = context;
bitmapProcessor = new BitmapProcessor();
new DiskCacheTask(this).execute(DiskCacheTask.INIT);
}
public void init() throws IOException {
synchronized (mDiskCacheLock)
{
if(mDiskLruCache == null || mDiskLruCache.isClosed())
{
File cacheDir = FileUtils.getDiskCacheDir(context, DISK_CACHE_SUBDIR);
if(!cacheDir.exists())
{
cacheDir.mkdir();
}
if(FileUtils.getUsableSpace(cacheDir) > DISK_CACHE_SIZE)
{
mDiskLruCache = DiskLruCache.open(cacheDir, 1, 1, DISK_CACHE_SIZE);
}
else
{
Logger.print("InitDiskCache failed: NOT enough space on disk");
}
}
mDiskCacheStarting = false; // Finished initialization
mDiskCacheLock.notifyAll(); // Wake any waiting threads
}
}
public void addBitmapToDiskCache(final String key, final Bitmap value) {
if (key == null || value == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mDiskCacheLock)
{
if (mDiskLruCache != null) {
OutputStream out = null;
String encryptedKey = CryptoUtils.encryptToMD5(key);
Logger.print("addBitmapToDiskCache encryptToMD5: " + encryptedKey);
try {
DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapshot = mDiskLruCache.get(encryptedKey);
if (snapshot == null) {
final DiskLruCache.Editor editor = mDiskLruCache.edit(encryptedKey);
if (editor != null) {
out = editor.newOutputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX);
value.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
editor.commit();
out.close();
}
} else {
snapshot.getInputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX).close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get from disk cache.
*
* @param key Unique identifier for which item to get
* @return The bitmap if found in cache, null otherwise
*/
public Bitmap getBitmapFromDiskCache(final String key)
{
Bitmap bitmap = null;
String encryptedKey = CryptoUtils.encryptToMD5(key);
Logger.print("getBitmapFromDiskCache encryptToMD5: " + encryptedKey);
synchronized (mDiskCacheLock)
{
Logger.print("mDiskcachestarting: "+mDiskCacheStarting);
// Wait while disk cache is started from background thread
while (mDiskCacheStarting)
{
try
{
mDiskCacheLock.wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(mDiskLruCache != null)
{
InputStream inputStream = null;
try
{
final DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapshot = mDiskLruCache.get(encryptedKey);
if(snapshot != null)
{
Logger.print("Disk cache hit");
inputStream = snapshot.getInputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX);
if(inputStream != null)
{
FileDescriptor fd = ((FileInputStream) inputStream).getFD();
// Decode bitmap, but we don't want to sample so give
// MAX_VALUE as the target dimensions
bitmap = bitmapProcessor.decodeSampledBitmapFromDescriptor(fd);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if(inputStream != null)
{
try
{
inputStream.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Logger.print("dCache getBitmapFromDiskCache synchronized completed");
}
Logger.print("dCache getBitmapFromDiskCache returning Bitmap");
return bitmap;
}
public void requestFlush()
{
new DiskCacheTask(this).execute(DiskCacheTask.FLUSH);
}
/**
* Flushes the disk cache associated with this ImageCache object. Note that this includes
* disk access so this should not be executed on the main/UI thread.
*/
public void flush()
{
synchronized (mDiskCacheLock)
{
if(mDiskLruCache != null)
{
try
{
mDiskLruCache.flush();
Logger.print("flush: disk cache flushed");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void requestClose()
{
new DiskCacheTask(this).execute(DiskCacheTask.CLOSE);
}
/**
* Closes the disk cache associated with this ImageCache object. Note that this includes
* disk access so this should not be executed on the main/UI thread.
*/
public void close()
{
synchronized (mDiskCacheLock)
{
if(mDiskLruCache != null)
{
if(!mDiskLruCache.isClosed())
{
try
{
mDiskLruCache.close();
mDiskLruCache = null;
Logger.print("disk cache closed");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Do not call this method unless you need to explicitly clear disk cache
*/
public void requestTearDown()
{
new DiskCacheTask(this).execute(DiskCacheTask.TEAR_DOWN);
}
public final void tearDown()
{
synchronized (mDiskCacheLock)
{
mDiskCacheStarting = true;
if(mDiskLruCache != null && !mDiskLruCache.isClosed())
{
try
{
mDiskLruCache.delete();
Logger.print("disk cache cleared");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
mDiskLruCache = null;
}
}
}
}
ここはBitmapProcesser.java
/**
* @author Babar
* @since 15-Jun-15.
*/
public class BitmapProcessor
{
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromStream(InputStream inputStream, URL url,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) throws IOException {
Bitmap bitmap;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
int width = options.outWidth;
int height = options.outHeight;
Logger.print("@Req Width: "+reqWidth);
Logger.print("@Req Height: " + reqHeight);
Logger.print("@Actual Width: "+width);
Logger.print("@Actual Height: " + height);
int sampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
inputStream = url.openStream();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
if(bitmap != null)
{
width = bitmap.getWidth();
height = bitmap.getHeight();
Logger.print("@inSample:"+sampleSize);
Logger.print("@Modified Width: "+width);
Logger.print("@Modified Height: " + height);
}
return bitmap;
}
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromDescriptor(FileDescriptor fd)
{
/*final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options);
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;*/
return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd);
}
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFile(String pathName, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) throws IOException {
Bitmap bitmap;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
int width = options.outWidth;
int height = options.outHeight;
Logger.print("@Req Width: "+reqWidth);
Logger.print("@Req Height: " + reqHeight);
Logger.print("@Actual Width: "+width);
Logger.print("@Actual Height: " + height);
int sampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
if(bitmap != null)
{
width = bitmap.getWidth();
height = bitmap.getHeight();
Logger.print("@inSample:"+sampleSize);
Logger.print("@Modified Width: "+width);
Logger.print("@Modified Height: " + height);
}
return bitmap != null ? rotateBitmapIfNeeded(pathName, bitmap) : null;
}
public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int requiredWidth, int requiredHeight)
{
final int width = options.outWidth;
final int height = options.outHeight;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if(width > requiredWidth || height > requiredHeight)
{
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfWidth / inSampleSize) > requiredWidth
&&
(halfHeight / inSampleSize) > requiredHeight)
{
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
public static Bitmap rotateBitmapIfNeeded(String pathName, Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(pathName);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
Logger.logI("BITMAP_ORIENTATION: " + orientation, pathName);
switch (orientation)
{
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
return rotateBitmap(bitmap, 90);
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
return rotateBitmap(bitmap, 180);
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
return rotateBitmap(bitmap, 270);
}
return bitmap;
}
public Bitmap makeBitmapRound(Bitmap src)
{
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(src, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(shader);
RectF rectF = new RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, width, height);
// rect contains the bounds of the shape
// radius is the radius in pixels of the rounded corners
// paint contains the shader that will texture the shape
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(src);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, 30, 30, paint);
return src;
}
public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int degree) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(degree);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
}
ここはCryptoUtils.java
/**
* @author Babar
* @since 29-Jun-15.
*/
public class CryptoUtils
{
private static final String MD5_ALGO = "MD5";
public static String encryptToMD5(String text)
{
try
{
java.security.MessageDigest md = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance(MD5_ALGO);
md.update(text.getBytes());
byte[] bytes = md.digest();
String hex = bytesToHexString(bytes);
return hex;
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return String.valueOf(text.hashCode());
}
}
private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] bytes)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bytes[i]);
if(hex.length() == 1)
{
sb.append('0');
}
sb.append(hex);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static String encodeToBase64(String str) {
String tmp = "";
if(isNotNullOrEmpty(str)) {
try {
tmp = new String(Base64.encode(str.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT)).trim();
} catch(Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return tmp;
}
}
ここはDiskCacheTask.java
/**
* Created by Babar on 12-Aug-15.
*/
public class DiskCacheTask extends BaseAsyncTask<Integer, Void, Void>
{
private DiskCache diskCache;
public static final int INIT = 1;
public static final int FLUSH = 2;
public static final int CLOSE = 3;
public static final int TEAR_DOWN = 4;
public static final int REMOVE = 5;
public DiskCacheTask(DiskCache diskCache)
{
this.diskCache = diskCache;
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Integer... params)
{
switch (params[0])
{
case INIT:
try
{
diskCache.init();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case FLUSH:
diskCache.flush();
break;
case CLOSE:
diskCache.close();
break;
case TEAR_DOWN:
diskCache.tearDown();
break;
case REMOVE:
diskCache.remove();
break;
}
return null;
}
}
キャッシュを初期化するには、new DiskCache().getInstance().requestInit();理想的には MainActivity のonCreate(). Handlerまた、ディスク操作は別のスレッドで行う必要があることにも注意してくださいAsyncTask。そのため、ビットマップをディスク キャッシュに追加/ディスク キャッシュから取得する場合は、ワーカー スレッドからこれを行います。
より高いレベルの抽象化を提供する独自のキャッシュで DiskLruCache をラップする必要があります。誰かがすでにビットマップに対してこれを行っています。 Android 4.0 で DiskLruCache を使用すると、openCache メソッドが提供されない を参照してください。
または、Picasso などのオープン ソース ライブラリを使用することもできます。