アプリで JSON を解析しようとしています。ユーザーが自分の場所に入力し、別のアクティビティを開くボタンを押すアクティビティがあります。問題は、2 番目のアクティビティを開くときにアプリがクラッシュすることです。JSONデータを取得する方法を理解するためにチュートリアルを使用しましたが、何が間違っているのかわかりません。私は Android 開発にかなり慣れていないので、アイデアや助けをいただければ幸いです。
これが私のコードです:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TextView.OnEditorActionListener;
public class WeatherLocation extends Activity
{
EditText locationText;
TextView label;
Button getWeather;
String enteredText;
String url = "http://api.worldweatheronline.com/free/v1/weather.ashx?q=%s&format=json&num_of_days=5&key=37a5fj42xpyptvjgkhrx5rwu";
String newURL;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.weatherlocation);
locationText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.locationText);
label = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.label);
getWeather = (Button) findViewById(R.id.showWeather);
locationText.setText("Current Location");
locationText.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener()
{
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event)
{
boolean handled = false;
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)
{
enteredText = locationText.getText().toString();
System.out.println(enteredText);
// hide the virtual keyboard
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),
InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_SHOWN);
newURL = String.format(url, enteredText);
System.out.println("Formatted URL: " + newURL);
handled = true;
}
return handled;
}
});
getWeather.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent weather = new Intent(WeatherLocation.this, Weather.class);
startActivity(weather);
}
});
}
}
天気情報クラス:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Weather extends WeatherLocation
{
TextView currentTemp;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.weather);
currentTemp = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.currentTemp);
// Create instance of JSONParser
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
// getting JSON string from URL
System.out.println(newURL);
JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(newURL);
try
{
JSONObject data = new JSONObject(json.getString("data"));
JSONArray currentConditions = data.getJSONArray("current_condition");
JSONArray weather = data.getJSONArray("weather");
JSONObject temp = currentConditions.getJSONObject(0);
String fahr = temp.getString("temp_F");
currentTemp.setText(fahr);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.getMessage().toString();
}
}
public static class JSONParser
{
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser()
{
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url)
{
// Making HTTP request
try
{
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try to parse the string to a JSON object
try
{
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
}
エラー:
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.kentuckyfarmbureau.kyfb/com.kentuckyfarmbureau.kyfb.Weather}: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at com.android.internal.os.LoggingPrintStream.println(LoggingPrintStream.java:298)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at com.kentuckyfarmbureau.kyfb.Weather.onCreate(Weather.java:42)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
10-14 13:11:28.523: E/AndroidRuntime(6583): ... 11 more
編集: Weather.java (2 番目のアクティビティ) のコードを編集して、これを含めました。
Intent intent = getIntent();
String url = intent.getStringExtra("INTENT_KEY_URL");
System.out.println(url);
JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);