C-レクチャーのスキル練習で問題があります。私の演習は、テキストドキュメント(プログラムと同じディレクトリにあります)を1文字ずつ読み取り、ターミナルで逆に(つまり、最後から最初まで、1文字ずつ)書き込むことです(Ubuntuで作業する必要があります) .
残念ながら、それは機能しません。「読み取り」は改行文字 (\n) のみを読み取ります。
私の間違いを見つけることができますか?
#include <sys/stat.h> //mode_t: accessing rights for the file
#include <fcntl.h> //for I/O
#include <unistd.h> //for file descriptors
#include <string.h> //for strlen
short const EXIT_FAILURE = 1;
short const EXIT_SUCCESS = 0;
char const* USAGE_CMD = "usage: write_file filename string_to_write\n";
char const* ERR_OPEN = "error in open\n";
char const* ERR_READ = "error in reading\n";
char const* ERR_CLOSE = "error in close\n";
char const* ERR_WRITE = "error in write\n";
int main(int argc, char** argv){
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if(fd == -1){
write(STDERR_FILENO, ERR_OPEN, strlen(ERR_OPEN));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int two_char_back = (-1)*sizeof(char); //shift-value for char
int one_back = -1; //shift-value for "no shift"
int length = lseek(fd, one_back, SEEK_END);//setting to one before oef
int i = 0; //for the loop
char buffer;
char* pbuffer = &buffer; //buffer for writing
while (i < length){
if (read(fd, pbuffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1){ //READING
write(STDERR_FILENO, ERR_READ, strlen(ERR_READ));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if(write(STDOUT_FILENO, pbuffer, sizeof(buffer)) == -1){ //WRITING
write(STDERR_FILENO, ERR_WRITE, strlen(ERR_WRITE));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
lseek(fd, two_char_back, SEEK_CUR); //STEPPING
i++;
}
if(close(fd) == -1){ //CLOSING
write(STDERR_FILENO, ERR_CLOSE, strlen(ERR_CLOSE));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}