SQL Server バージョン 2016 は、この問題を完全に解決します。以前のバージョンでは、CLR ソリューションがおそらく最も簡単です。または、特定の DST ルール (米国のみなど) の場合、T-SQL 関数は比較的単純になります。
ただし、一般的な T-SQL ソリューションが可能であると思います。動作する限り、xp_regread
これを試してください:
CREATE TABLE #tztable (Value varchar(50), Data binary(56));
DECLARE @tzname varchar(150) = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation'
EXEC master.dbo.xp_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @tzname, 'TimeZoneKeyName', @tzname OUT;
SELECT @tzname = 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\' + @tzname
INSERT INTO #tztable
EXEC master.dbo.xp_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @tzname, 'TZI';
SELECT -- See http://msdn.microsoft.com/ms725481
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 1, 4)) AS binary(4)) AS int) AS BiasMinutes, -- UTC = local + bias: > 0 in US, < 0 in Europe!
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 5, 4)) AS binary(4)) AS int) AS ExtraBias_Std, -- 0 for most timezones
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 9, 4)) AS binary(4)) AS int) AS ExtraBias_DST, -- -60 for most timezones: DST makes UTC 1 hour earlier
-- When DST ends:
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 13, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdYear, -- 0 = yearly (else once)
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 15, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdMonth, -- 0 = no DST
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 17, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdDayOfWeek, -- 0 = Sunday to 6 = Saturday
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 19, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdWeek, -- 1 to 4, or 5 = last <DayOfWeek> of <Month>
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 21, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdHour, -- Local time
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 23, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdMinute,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 25, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdSecond,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 27, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdMillisec,
-- When DST starts:
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 29, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTYear, -- See above
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 31, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTMonth,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 33, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTDayOfWeek,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 35, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTWeek,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 37, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTHour,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 39, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTMinute,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 41, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTSecond,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 43, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTMillisec
FROM #tztable;
DROP TABLE #tztable
(複雑な) T-SQL 関数は、このデータを使用して、現在の DST ルール中のすべての日付の正確なオフセットを決定できます。