最近、スレッド ローカル ストレージを試しています。動作するコードがあり、すべて問題ないように見えますが、valgrind でプログラムを実行すると、いくつかの問題があるように見えます。
私の質問は、メモリを静的スレッド ローカル ストレージに割り当てた場合、スレッドの終了時に削除されますか?
これが私のコードです:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *test (void *arg)
{
static __thread int val = 0;
static __thread char *string = NULL;
string = (char *) calloc (100, sizeof (char));
strcpy (string, "hello");
val++;
printf ("val(%p):%d\n", &val, val);
printf ("string(%p):%s\n", &string, string);
pthread_exit (NULL);
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int num_threads = 10, i;
pthread_t tid[num_threads];
for (i=0;i<num_threads;i++) {
pthread_create (&tid[i], NULL, &test, NULL);
}
for (i=0;i<num_threads;i++) {
pthread_join (tid[i], NULL);
}
return 0;
}
出力:
val(0x7122b8c):1
string(0x7122b88):hello
val(0x7b23b8c):1
string(0x7b23b88):hello
val(0x924ab8c):1
string(0x924ab88):hello
val(0x9c4bb8c):1
string(0x9c4bb88):hello
val(0xa64cb8c):1
string(0xa64cb88):hello
val(0xb04db8c):1
string(0xb04db88):hello
val(0xba4eb8c):1
string(0xba4eb88):hello
val(0xc44fb8c):1
string(0xc44fb88):hello
val(0xce50b8c):1
string(0xce50b88):hello
val(0xd851b8c):1
string(0xd851b88):hello
valgrind:
==9366== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 41 from 1)
==9366== malloc/free: in use at exit: 1,916 bytes in 15 blocks.
==9366== malloc/free: 70 allocs, 55 frees, 11,218 bytes allocated.
==9366== For counts of detected errors, rerun with: -v
==9366== searching for pointers to 15 not-freed blocks.
==9366== checked 335,336 bytes.
==9366==
==9366== 1,000 bytes in 10 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 6 of 6
==9366== at 0x43BB6FF: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:279)
==9366== by 0x80485CD: test (pthread_test.c:14)
==9366== by 0x51C73A: start_thread (in /lib/libpthread-2.5.so)
==9366== by 0x4A0CFD: clone (in /lib/libc-2.5.so)
==9366==
==9366== LEAK SUMMARY:
==9366== definitely lost: 1,000 bytes in 10 blocks.
==9366== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks.
==9366== still reachable: 916 bytes in 5 blocks.
==9366== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks.
==9366== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==9366== To see them, rerun with: --show-reachable=yes