ASP.NET Web フォームを介して Active Directory に有効な資格情報を送信すると、次のエラー メッセージが返されます:「指定されたディレクトリ サービスの属性または値が存在しません。」
LDAP 認証のコード:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.DirectoryServices;
namespace FormsAuth
{
public class LdapAuthentication
{
private string _path;
private string _filterAttribute;
public LdapAuthentication(string path)
{
_path = path;
}
public bool IsAuthenticated(string domain, string username, string pwd)
{
string domainAndUsername = "CBHC" + @"\" + username;
DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(_path, domainAndUsername, pwd);
try
{
//Bind to the native AdsObject to force authentication.
object obj = entry.NativeObject;
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
search.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" + username + ")";
search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("cn");
SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
if (null == result)
{
return false;
}
//Update the new path to the user in the directory.
_path = result.Path;
_filterAttribute = (string)result.Properties["cn"][0];
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error authenticating user. " + ex.Message);
}
return true;
}
public string GetGroups()
{
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
search.Filter = "(cn=" + _filterAttribute + ")";
search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberOf");
StringBuilder groupNames = new StringBuilder();
try
{
SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
int propertyCount = result.Properties["memberOf"].Count;
string dn;
int equalsIndex, commaIndex;
for (int propertyCounter = 0; propertyCounter < propertyCount; propertyCounter++)
{
dn = (string)result.Properties["memberOf"][propertyCounter];
equalsIndex = dn.IndexOf("=", 1);
commaIndex = dn.IndexOf(",", 1);
if (-1 == equalsIndex)
{
return null;
}
groupNames.Append(dn.Substring((equalsIndex + 1), (commaIndex - equalsIndex) - 1));
groupNames.Append("|");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("Error obtaining group names. " + ex.Message);
}
return groupNames.ToString();
}
}
}
ログインページのコード:
<script runat=server>
void Login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string adPath = "LDAP://server/DC=domain,DC=loc"; //Path to your LDAP directory server
LdapAuthentication adAuth = new LdapAuthentication(adPath);
try
{
if(true == adAuth.IsAuthenticated("CBHC",txtUsername.Text, txtPassword.Text))
{
string groups = adAuth.GetGroups();
//Create the ticket, and add the groups.
bool isCookiePersistent = chkPersist.Checked;
FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1,
txtUsername.Text,DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(60), isCookiePersistent, groups);
//Encrypt the ticket.
string encryptedTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(authTicket);
//Create a cookie, and then add the encrypted ticket to the cookie as data.
HttpCookie authCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encryptedTicket);
if(true == isCookiePersistent)
authCookie.Expires = authTicket.Expiration;
//Add the cookie to the outgoing cookies collection.
Response.Cookies.Add(authCookie);
//You can redirect now.
Response.Redirect(FormsAuthentication.GetRedirectUrl(txtUsername.Text, false));
}
else
{
errorLabel.Text = "Authentication did not succeed. Check user name and password.";
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
errorLabel.Text = "Error authenticating. " + ex.Message;
}
}
</script>
IIS 上のフォームの Web.config での認証設定:
<authentication mode="Windows">
<forms loginUrl="logon.aspx" name="adAuthCookie" timeout="10" path="/" />
</authentication>
<authorization>
<deny users="?" />
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
<identity impersonate="true" />
注: これは、サイトをデバッグで実行している場合には発生しません。その場合、完全に認証され、デフォルト ページに移動します。IIS サーバー上でライブ ページに接続する場合にのみ発生します。