ASP.NET Web フォームを介して Active Directory に有効な資格情報を送信すると、次のエラー メッセージが返されます:「指定されたディレクトリ サービスの属性または値が存在しません。」
LDAP 認証のコード:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.DirectoryServices;
namespace FormsAuth
{
    public class LdapAuthentication
    {
        private string _path;
        private string _filterAttribute;
        public LdapAuthentication(string path)
        {
            _path = path;
        }
        public bool IsAuthenticated(string domain, string username, string pwd)
        {
            string domainAndUsername = "CBHC" + @"\" + username;
            DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(_path, domainAndUsername, pwd);
            try
            {
                //Bind to the native AdsObject to force authentication.
                object obj = entry.NativeObject;
                DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
                search.Filter = "(SAMAccountName=" + username + ")";
                search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("cn");
                SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
                if (null == result)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                //Update the new path to the user in the directory.
                _path = result.Path;
                _filterAttribute = (string)result.Properties["cn"][0];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error authenticating user. " + ex.Message);
            }
            return true;
        }
        public string GetGroups()
        {
            DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(_path);
            search.Filter = "(cn=" + _filterAttribute + ")";
            search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberOf");
            StringBuilder groupNames = new StringBuilder();
            try
            {
                SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
                int propertyCount = result.Properties["memberOf"].Count;
                string dn;
                int equalsIndex, commaIndex;
                for (int propertyCounter = 0; propertyCounter < propertyCount; propertyCounter++)
                {
                    dn = (string)result.Properties["memberOf"][propertyCounter];
                    equalsIndex = dn.IndexOf("=", 1);
                    commaIndex = dn.IndexOf(",", 1);
                    if (-1 == equalsIndex)
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    groupNames.Append(dn.Substring((equalsIndex + 1), (commaIndex - equalsIndex) - 1));
                    groupNames.Append("|");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error obtaining group names. " + ex.Message);
            }
            return groupNames.ToString();
        }
    } 
}
ログインページのコード:
<script runat=server>
void Login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string adPath = "LDAP://server/DC=domain,DC=loc"; //Path to your LDAP directory server
  LdapAuthentication adAuth = new LdapAuthentication(adPath);
  try
  {
    if(true == adAuth.IsAuthenticated("CBHC",txtUsername.Text, txtPassword.Text))
    {
      string groups = adAuth.GetGroups();
      //Create the ticket, and add the groups.
      bool isCookiePersistent = chkPersist.Checked;
      FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, 
                txtUsername.Text,DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(60), isCookiePersistent, groups);
      //Encrypt the ticket.
      string encryptedTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(authTicket);
      //Create a cookie, and then add the encrypted ticket to the cookie as data.
      HttpCookie authCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encryptedTicket);
      if(true == isCookiePersistent)
      authCookie.Expires = authTicket.Expiration;
      //Add the cookie to the outgoing cookies collection.
      Response.Cookies.Add(authCookie);
      //You can redirect now.
      Response.Redirect(FormsAuthentication.GetRedirectUrl(txtUsername.Text, false));
    }
    else
    {
      errorLabel.Text = "Authentication did not succeed. Check user name and password.";
    }
  }
  catch(Exception ex)
  {
    errorLabel.Text = "Error authenticating. " + ex.Message;
  }
}
</script>
IIS 上のフォームの Web.config での認証設定:
<authentication mode="Windows">
      <forms loginUrl="logon.aspx" name="adAuthCookie" timeout="10" path="/" />
    </authentication>
    <authorization>
      <deny users="?" />
      <allow users="*" />
    </authorization>
    <identity impersonate="true" />
注: これは、サイトをデバッグで実行している場合には発生しません。その場合、完全に認証され、デフォルト ページに移動します。IIS サーバー上でライブ ページに接続する場合にのみ発生します。