Glumpy のドキュメントはほとんど存在しません。glumpy
以下は、配列の視覚化をと比較する簡単なシミュレーションの例ですmatplotlib
。
import numpy as np
import glumpy
from OpenGL import GLUT as glut
from time import time
from matplotlib.pyplot import subplots,close
from matplotlib import cm
def randomwalk(dims=(256,256),n=3,sigma=10,alpha=0.95,seed=1):
""" A simple random walk with memory """
M = np.zeros(dims,dtype=np.float32)
r,c = dims
gen = np.random.RandomState(seed)
pos = gen.rand(2,n)*((r,),(c,))
old_delta = gen.randn(2,n)*sigma
while 1:
delta = (1.-alpha)*gen.randn(2,n)*sigma + alpha*old_delta
pos += delta
for ri,ci in pos.T:
if not (0. <= ri < r) : ri = abs(ri % r)
if not (0. <= ci < c) : ci = abs(ci % c)
M[ri,ci] += 1
old_delta = delta
yield M
def mplrun(niter=1000):
""" Visualise the simulation using matplotlib, using blit for
improved speed"""
fig,ax = subplots(1,1)
rw = randomwalk()
im = ax.imshow(rw.next(),interpolation='nearest',cmap=cm.hot,animated=True)
fig.canvas.draw()
background = fig.canvas.copy_from_bbox(ax.bbox) # cache the background
tic = time()
for ii in xrange(niter):
im.set_data(rw.next()) # update the image data
fig.canvas.restore_region(background) # restore background
ax.draw_artist(im) # redraw the image
fig.canvas.blit(ax.bbox) # redraw the axes rectangle
close(fig)
print "Matplotlib average FPS: %.2f" %(niter/(time()-tic))
def gprun(niter=1000):
""" Visualise the same simulation using Glumpy """
rw = randomwalk()
M = rw.next()
# create a glumpy figure
fig = glumpy.figure((512,512))
# the Image.data attribute is a referenced copy of M - when M
# changes, the image data also gets updated
im = glumpy.image.Image(M,colormap=glumpy.colormap.Hot)
@fig.event
def on_draw():
""" called in the simulation loop, and also when the
figure is resized """
fig.clear()
im.update()
im.draw( x=0, y=0, z=0, width=fig.width, height=fig.height )
tic = time()
for ii in xrange(niter):
M = rw.next() # update the array
glut.glutMainLoopEvent() # dispatch queued window events
on_draw() # update the image in the back buffer
glut.glutSwapBuffers() # swap the buffers so image is displayed
fig.window.hide()
print "Glumpy average FPS: %.2f" %(niter/(time()-tic))
if __name__ == "__main__":
mplrun()
gprun()
matplotlib
withGTKAgg
をバックエンドとして使用しblit
、毎回背景を描画しないように使用すると、約 95 FPS を達成できます。Glumpy
現在、ラップトップのグラフィック設定はかなり貧弱ですが、約 250 ~ 300 FPS が得られます。とは言っても、Glumpy
作業を行うには少し手間がかかります。巨大な行列を扱っている場合や、何らかの理由で非常に高いフレームレートが必要な場合を除き、 with を使用することに固執しmatplotlib
ますblit
。