mysql - Like および '=' は、SQL の演算子のパフォーマンスに等しい - mysql クラスター

Question

MySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.4.12-1.el6.x86_64

クエリ 1

    select
    userinfo.username,
    userinfo.firstname,
    userinfo.lastname,
    userinfo.email,
    radcheck.attribute,
    radcheck.`value`,
    radusergroup.groupname,
    userinfo.id,
    userinfo.account_type,
    userinfo.workphone,
    userinfo.homephone,
    userinfo.mobilephone,
    userinfo.address,
    userinfo.zone,
    userinfo.account_state,
    userinfo.link_type,
    userinfo.device_owner,
    userinfo.email
    FROM
    userinfo
    INNER JOIN radcheck ON userinfo.username = radcheck.username
    INNER JOIN radusergroup ON userinfo.username = radusergroup.username
    WHERE
    radcheck.attribute='Expiration'  AND userinfo.mobilephone LIKE '9876543210%'

このクエリは完了するまでに約 8 秒かかります以下はexplainクエリの出力です

    +----+-------------+--------------+------+----------------------+-----------+---------+----------------------------+------+-------------+
    | id | select_type | table        | type | possible_keys        | key       | key_len | ref                        | rows | Extra       |
    +----+-------------+--------------+------+----------------------+-----------+---------+----------------------------+------+-------------+
    |  1 | SIMPLE      | radcheck     | ref  | username,attribute   | attribute | 34      | const                      |    9 | Using where |
    |  1 | SIMPLE      | userinfo     | ref  | username,mobilephone | username  | 131     | ctradius.radcheck.username |   13 | Using where |
    |  1 | SIMPLE      | radusergroup | ref  | username             | username  | 66      | ctradius.userinfo.username |   10 | Using where |
    +----+-------------+--------------+------+----------------------+-----------+---------+----------------------------+------+-------------+

クエリ 2

以下は、0.005 秒未満で終了するクエリです。

    select
    userinfo.username,
    userinfo.firstname,
    userinfo.lastname,
    userinfo.email,
    radcheck.attribute,
    radcheck.`value`,
    radusergroup.groupname,
    userinfo.id,
    userinfo.account_type,
    userinfo.workphone,
    userinfo.homephone,
    userinfo.mobilephone,
    userinfo.address,
    userinfo.zone,
    userinfo.account_state,
    userinfo.link_type,
    userinfo.device_owner,
    userinfo.email
    FROM
    userinfo
    INNER JOIN radcheck ON userinfo.username = radcheck.username
    INNER JOIN radusergroup ON userinfo.username = radusergroup.username
    WHERE
    radcheck.attribute like 'Expiration%'  AND userinfo.mobilephone LIKE '9876543210%'

以下は、クエリの説明出力です

 +----+-------------+--------------+-------+----------------------+-------------+---------+----------------------------+------+------------------------+
    | id | select_type | table        | type  | possible_keys        | key         | key_len | ref                        | rows | Extra                  |
    +----+-------------+--------------+-------+----------------------+-------------+---------+----------------------------+------+------------------------+
    |  1 | SIMPLE      | userinfo     | range | username,mobilephone | mobilephone | 203     | NULL                       |  585 | Using where; Using MRR |
    |  1 | SIMPLE      | radusergroup | ref   | username             | username    | 66      | ctradius.userinfo.username |   10 | Using where            |
    |  1 | SIMPLE      | radcheck     | ref   | username,attribute   | username    | 66      | ctradius.userinfo.username |   17 | Using where            |
    +----+-------------+--------------+-------+----------------------+-------------+---------+----------------------------+------+------------------------+

質問

like(1番目のクエリ) の代わりに演算子を使用すると (2 番目のクエリ) 、クエリの実行が速くなるのはなぜ=ですか?