ここに提示された質問では、サンプル データは を使用してワイド フォーマットからロング フォーマットに変換されましたdcast。ただし、同じアプローチを実際のデータセット (またはその省略形) に適用しようとすると、次のようになります。
dcast(melt(smallz, 1:2), behavior_num + variable ~ rater)
変数 (つまり、元の列 3) の係数は、整数として表示されます。
(なぜ)係数が整数で表示されているのですか? それらはどのように文字として表示されるのでしょうか?
小さいデータ サブセットは次のとおりです。
structure(list(rater = structure(c(2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L,
2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L,
6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L,
3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L,
4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L,
1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L,
7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L,
5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L,
2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L,
6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L,
3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L,
4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L,
1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L,
7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L,
5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L,
2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L,
6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L,
3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L,
4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 3L, 5L, 4L), .Label = c("Al",
"Dan", "Gabi", "john", "bill", "rebecca",
"ted"), class = "factor"), behavior_num = c(6L,
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 20L,
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L,
23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 41L, 41L, 41L, 41L, 41L, 41L,
41L, 45L, 45L, 45L, 45L, 45L, 45L, 45L, 49L, 49L, 49L, 49L, 49L,
49L, 49L, 54L, 54L, 54L, 54L, 54L, 54L, 54L, 58L, 58L, 58L, 58L,
58L, 58L, 58L, 59L, 59L, 59L, 59L, 59L, 59L, 59L, 66L, 66L, 66L,
66L, 66L, 66L, 66L, 72L, 72L, 72L, 72L, 72L, 72L, 72L, 73L, 73L,
73L, 73L, 73L, 73L, 73L, 82L, 82L, 82L, 82L, 82L, 82L, 82L, 84L,
84L, 84L, 84L, 84L, 84L, 84L, 112L, 112L, 112L, 112L, 112L, 112L,
112L, 116L, 116L, 116L, 116L, 116L, 116L, 116L, 121L, 121L, 121L,
121L, 121L, 121L, 121L, 122L, 122L, 122L, 122L, 122L, 122L, 122L,
127L, 127L, 127L, 127L, 127L, 127L, 127L, 132L, 132L, 132L, 132L,
132L, 132L, 132L, 133L, 133L, 133L, 133L, 133L, 133L, 133L, 135L,
135L, 135L, 135L, 135L, 135L, 135L, 142L, 142L, 142L, 142L, 142L,
142L, 142L, 145L, 145L, 145L, 145L, 145L, 145L, 145L, 147L, 147L,
147L, 147L, 147L, 147L, 147L, 155L, 155L, 155L, 155L, 155L, 155L,
155L, 162L, 162L, 162L, 162L, 162L, 162L, 162L, 173L, 173L, 173L,
173L, 173L, 173L, 173L, 178L, 178L, 178L, 178L, 178L, 178L, 178L,
179L, 179L, 179L, 179L, 179L, 179L, 179L, 182L, 182L, 182L, 182L,
182L, 182L, 182L, 183L, 183L, 183L, 183L, 183L, 183L, 183L, 186L,
186L, 186L, 186L, 186L, 186L, 186L, 193L, 193L, 193L, 193L, 193L,
193L, 193L, 196L, 196L, 196L, 196L, 196L, 196L, 196L, 204L, 204L,
204L, 204L, 204L, 204L, 204L, 206L, 206L, 206L, 206L, 206L, 206L,
206L, 207L, 207L, 207L, 207L, 207L, 207L, 207L, 211L, 211L, 211L,
211L, 211L, 211L, 211L, 211L, 231L, 231L, 231L, 231L, 231L, 231L
), self.and.tech = structure(c(2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L,
3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L,
3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("more commonly reinforced",
"neither a history of reinforcement or punishment are discernible from the behaviors evidenced",
"more commonly punished"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("rater",
"behavior_num", "self.and.tech"), row.names = c(NA, -294L), class = "data.frame"